Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akukonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni? Nthawi ngati zimenezi, timapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti tisamve kupweteka panthawi ya opaleshoni, sichoncho? Mankhwala oletsa ululu akaperekedwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa anthu ena kumatha kutsika mwadzidzidzi. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ngati zimenezi, tikambirana za jakisoni wapadera womwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti abwezeretse kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kwatsika.
Ndiye kodi ephedrine iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ephedrine ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa wodwala pansi pa opaleshoni kuti abwezeretse kuthamanga kwa magazi ake ngati atsika. Iyi si mankhwala omwe tingagule ku pharmacy ndikutengera kunyumba. Ndi chinthu chomwe chimaperekedwa ngati jakisoni m'mitsempha, kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, ndi dokotala kapena wogwira ntchito zachipatala wophunzitsidwa bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pamene vuto lanu likuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana monga AKOVAZ ndi CORPHEDRA, koma onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chogwira ntchito, ephedrine.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwala awa
Musanachite opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ephedrine imatha kusokonezana ndi vutoli.
| Matenda anu kapena vuto lanu | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) | Ephedrine ingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Glaucoma | Popeza imatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso, glaucoma ikhoza kukulirakulira. |
| Matenda a mtima amtundu uliwonse | Mankhwalawa amakhudza mwachindunji kugunda kwa mtima ndi kayendedwe kake, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kukwera kufika pamlingo woopsa. |
| Kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro | Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zosafunikira pa kugunda kwa mtima kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. |
| Kutupa kwa ephedrine kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya | Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo kale, pali chiopsezo choti mungakumanenso ndi vutoli. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa. |
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso nthawi zambiri umakhala wochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa amaperekedwa mosamala. Komabe, ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse kuti chinthu chotere chachitika, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri, ngati mukufuna kudziwa za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kulikonse m'dziko lathu, mutha kuyimbira National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital ndikupeza upangiri. Komanso, pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatalacho ndiyo imatumizidwa.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala)
Inde, zingatheke. Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa amatha kuyanjana ndi ephedrine, kusintha mphamvu yake kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira zake zoyipa. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha kuyanjana kwa mankhwala.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mukumwa:
- Atropine
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha
- Clonidine
- Digoxin
- MAOIs (mankhwala monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo)
- Methylergonovine
- Oxytocin
- Propofol
- Rocuronium
- Theophylline
Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kaya olembedwa ndi madokotala ena kapena ogulidwa ku pharmacy), mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, mavitamini, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena musanachite opaleshoni.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingatheke?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ephedrine ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, mudzayang'aniridwa mosamala mukamamwa mankhwalawa, kotero gulu lachipatala lidzakhala lokonzeka kuchiza vuto lililonse mwachangu.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zinthu zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka kugunda kwa mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kumva ngati kuti mwakomoka. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire | Chizungulire . |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Kusanza ndi m'mimba. |
| Kusakhazikika | Kumva kusakhazikika komanso kusakhazikika. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, chonde musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ephedrine si mankhwala apakhomo. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Musanachite opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, ziwengo) ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi dokotala, ndipo vuto lanu (kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi) lidzayang'aniridwa mosamala panthawiyi.
- Dziwani mavuto aakulu monga ziwengo kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, ndipo dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza thanzi lanu kapena chithandizo chomwe mukulandira, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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