Nthawi zina, chifuwa chanu chimalimba mwadzidzidzi ndipo mumavutika kupuma, eti? Izi ndi zodziwika bwino, makamaka kwa munthu amene ali ndi mphumu. Epinephrine inhaler ndi mtundu wa inhaler womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka mpumulo mwachangu nthawi ngati izi. Lero, tikambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi Epinephrine inhaler iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto opuma, makamaka matenda monga mphumu. Amabwera ngati inhaler. Tikagwiritsa ntchito, mankhwala omwe ali mmenemo amapita mwachindunji m'mapapo ndikutsegula njira zopumira zomwe zatsekedwa. Izi zimachepetsa kulimba kwa chifuwa ndipo zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta. Chifukwa chakuti amapereka mpumulo mwachangu, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati inhaler 'yopulumutsa' yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi. Mutha kuipeza pansi pa mayina otchuka monga Primatene Mist.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Chabwino, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi matenda ena kungakhale koopsa. Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda otsatirawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mkhalidwe wa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Glaucoma | Matenda okhudzana ndi kupanikizika kwa maso. |
| Matenda a mtima | Matenda a mtima amtundu uliwonse. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a Parkinson | Matenda omwe amakhudza mitsempha. |
| Pheochromocytoma | Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chotupa mu adrenal gland. |
| Matenda a prostate | Mavuto a prostate mwa amuna. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Ngati mudadwalapo khunyu kale. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Mavuto okhudzana ndi ntchito ya chithokomiro. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la epinephrine kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler iyi?
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popuma mpweya kudzera pakamwa. Werengani mosamala chizindikiro kapena kapepala ka malangizo ndipo mugwiritse ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa. Mankhwalawa si a tsiku ndi tsiku. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukuvutika kupuma.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina izi zimalimbikitsidwa kwa ana opitirira zaka 12, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Chenjezo: Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri awa,Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi, choncho musazengereze.
Chinanso, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musalole wina aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Epinephrine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kungayambitse zotsatira zoyipa kapena kusintha momwe mankhwalawo amagwirira ntchito. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala azitsamba).
| Mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi epinephrine | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi: | |
| Mitundu ina ya mpweya yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu (mankhwala oletsa ululu) - mwachitsanzo desflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane. | |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse kuyanjana (dziwitsani dokotala wanu): | |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) | Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a mtima |
| Mankhwala a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa | Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson (monga entacapone) |
| Digoxin, Diuretics, Levothyroxine, Oxytocin | Mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil) |
| Mankhwala a steroid (monga prednisone, cortisone) | Theophylline |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito inhaler
Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone zizindikiro zanu. Ngati mphumu yanu ikuipiraipira, kapena mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphumu yanu siili pansi pa ulamuliro ndipo chithandizo chanu chingafunike kusintha.
Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupange dongosolo loyenera la zochita za mphumu lomwe lingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zomwe mungachite zizindikiro zanu zikayamba kuipiraipira (dera lachikasu) komanso pamene mukufuna thandizo lachipatala ladzidzidzi (dera lofiira).
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Zotsatira zina zimakhala zoopsa ndipo muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka kapena kulimba pachifuwa, paphewa, pa mkono, kapena pa nsagwada, nseru, kupuma movutikira, thukuta lozizira, kukomoka. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Nkhawa, kusakhazikika | Mutu |
| Chizungulire | Kusanza kapena kusanza |
| Kugwedezeka kwa manja | Kutuluka thukuta |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
Sungani chopumira ichi pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Sungani pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius (kutentha kwabwino kwa chipinda). Sungani chopumiracho kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire bwino mankhwala otha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa kutupa a epinephrine si mankhwala osamalira tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadzidzidzi zizindikiro za mphumu zikaonekera.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe waperekedwa.
- Ngati mphumu yanu ikuipiraipira kapena muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu pafupipafupi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga (ETU) kapena funsani National Poisons Information Center.
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