Mwina inu kapena mwana wanu mwakhala mukudwala malungo ndi chifuwa chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya ndipo dokotala wakupatsani madzi a pinki, sichoncho? Nthawi zambiri, akhoza kukhala Erythromycin. Uwu ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ofunika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za izi lero.
Kodi Erythromycin iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Erythromycin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya . Ndi a gulu la maantibayotiki. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa sangachiritse matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti alibe mphamvu pa zinthu monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pokhapokha dokotala atazindikira bwino matenda a bakiteriya.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke Erythromycin kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu mfundo zotsatirazi. Musabise zinthuzi, chifukwa zingakhudze chitetezo chanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mitsempha monga myasthenia gravis .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la Erythromycin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupeze phindu lalikulu kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Gwedezani bwino: Botolo la mankhwala liyenera kugwedezedwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa ufa wa mankhwalawo ukhoza kukhala utakhazikika pansi.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni, chikho, kapena chotsitsa chapadera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Masipuni a tiyi a m'nyumba ndi supuni za mpunga sizoyenera izi, chifukwa zingayambitse muyeso wolakwika.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mankhwalawa amatha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, anthu ena angavutike m'mimba akangomwa. Ngati izi zitachitika, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya .
- Pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, pa nthawi yomwe mwasankha.
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale mutaganiza kuti mwachira ku matenda anu,Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati musiya kumwa pakati, matendawa angabwererenso ndipo mabakiteriya akhoza kukhala osamva mankhwalawo. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapatsa mankhwala awa , makamaka kwa ana aang'ono . Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena mutengereni munthuyo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Erythromycin
Erythromycin imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (omwe madokotala ena amalemba, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini).
| Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi zotsatira zake | |
|---|---|
| Musagwiritse ntchito Erythromycin pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | Mwachitsanzo: Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | Mwachitsanzo: Amiodarone, Quinidine, Propafenone |
| Mankhwala a gulu la Ergot | Mwachitsanzo: Ergotamine (yomwe imaperekedwa chifukwa cha mutu wopweteka kwambiri) |
| Zina | Cisapride, Pimozide, Terfenadine, Astemizole |
| Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi mankhwalawa (uzani dokotala wanu). | |
| Mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana | Mwachitsanzo: Warfarin |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | (Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka) |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | Mwachitsanzo: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Valproate |
| Zina | Digoxin, Theophylline, Cyclosporine |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike mukamamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Erythromycin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zake ndi zomwe mungachite | |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima kowonjezeka kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu (jaundice), mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu komanso kopanda madzi (kokhala ndi malungo) komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri. |
| Ngati zotsatirapo izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwachibadwa | Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, mutu. |
Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba, musamwe mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba omwe amagulitsidwa popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Izi zingapangitse kuti vutoli likhale loipa kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Erythromycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera chomwe chimabwera nalo.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku omwe dokotala wakupatsani ndipo malizitsani maphunzirowo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musawapatse ena.
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