Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za mankhwala awa (Guaifenesin; Carbetapentane) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chifuwa ndi phlegm.

Kodi mumamvanso ngati chifuwa chanu chatsekedwa ndi ntchofu chifukwa cha chifuwa chosatha? Nthawi zina, mukakhala ndi chifuwa chotere, zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku moyenera, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala wanu angakupatseni piritsi lopangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala awiri otchedwa Guaifenesin ndi Carbetapentane. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti piritsi limodzi ili limathetsa mavuto anu awiri.

1. Guaifenesin: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mamina okhuthala komanso omata pachifuwa panu. Taganizirani izi ngati kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono ku supu yokhuthala. Mamina akachepetsedwa, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsokomola. Izi zimatchedwa ``Expectorant'' m'mawu azachipatala.

2. Carbetapentane: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa chifuwa chanu. Timatsokomola chifukwa cha chizindikiro chochokera ku malo ochizira chifuwa muubongo. Choncho mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa pang'ono ntchito ya malo ochizira chifuwawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amaletsa chifuwa chosasangalatsa komanso chopitirira chomwe chimabwera mosafunikira. Izi zimatchedwa `(Choletsa Chifuwa)`.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanapereke mankhwala awa kwa inu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa dokotala wanu chidziwitso china, chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzawathandiza kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.

• Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe chakhala chikupitirira kwa nthawi yayitali: Ndiko kuti, ngati chakhala chikupitirira kwa milungu kapena miyezi, sichingakhale chimfine wamba. Chingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena, monga mphumu. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa.
• Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zina: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto wa chakudya, osati mankhwala awa okha.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyembekezera mwana, kapena mukuyamwitsa:Pazochitika ngati izi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

• Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Imwani kapu yayikulu ya madzi mukumwa piritsili. Kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse kungathandize kuchepetsa mamina ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutuluka.
• Musamathyole, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi: Mapiritsi awa apangidwa kuti atulutse mankhwala pang'onopang'ono m'thupi. Ngati muwathyola kapena kuwatafuna, mankhwalawo amatha kutulutsidwa m'thupi nthawi imodzi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
• Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera, pa nthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Samalani popereka kwa ana: Nthawi zina dokotala angapatse ana azaka zopitirira 12 mankhwalawa. Komabe, musapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana wosakwana zaka 6 pazifukwa zilizonse.
• Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
• Musagawire mankhwala anu: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina mankhwala anu, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi, kuphatikizapo mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.

• Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati chifuwa chanu sichikuchira patatha masiku 5 mutamwa mankhwalawa, kapena ngati chifuwa chanu chikukulirakulira, uzani dokotala wanu. Komanso, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kutupa pakhungu, kapena mutu wopitirira, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala.
• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Anthu ena amatha kumva tulo kapena chizungulire atamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, samalani mukadzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi.
• Pewani mowa: Kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa mowa kwathunthu.
• Musanayese mayeso azachipatala, uzani:Ngati mukufuna kuyezetsa, monga kuyezetsa mkodzo, uzani dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito pasadakhale kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa mankhwalawa angasinthe zotsatira za malipoti a mayeso.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadwala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro zomwe zili pansipa.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.