Tiyeni tiphunzire za katemera wa Fosphenytoin. Kodi izi zithandiza khunyu lathu?

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto la khunyu, matenda monga khunyu? Kapena mukufuna thandizo kuti musiye khunyu mutachita opaleshoni ya ubongo, kapena kuti muchepetse khunyu yomwe imachitika panthawiyo? Fosphenytoin ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pazochitika zotere. Izi zimaletsa khunyu mwa kutonthoza maselo amitsempha m'thupi lathu omwe akuyamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri. Mwachidule, ubongo wathu nthawi zina umatumiza mauthenga osafunikira, monga momwe foni imasokonezedwera ndipo kuyimba sikukuyenda bwino. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuletsa zimenezo.

Kodi mankhwala otchedwa Fosphenytoin amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Fosphenytoin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa ndikuwongolera khunyu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu . Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa khunyu panthawi ya opaleshoni ya ubongo komanso pambuyo pake. Ntchito yayikulu ya mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa mitsempha yathu. Imagwira ntchito ngati kutonthoza mwana wovuta.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angakupatseni madokotala pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Limodzi mwa mayina a mankhwala awa ndi Cerebyx .

Kodi ndiyenera kuuza chiyani gulu lachipatala ndisanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanapatsidwe jakisoni wa Fosphenytoin, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe gulu lanu lachipatala liyenera kudziwa. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.

• Kodi muli ndi vuto la kumwa mowa? (Matenda oledzera)
• Kodi ndinu ochokera ku Asia? - Chifukwa majini athu amatha kusintha momwe mankhwala ena amagwirira ntchito.
• Kodi muli ndi matenda kapena matenda aliwonse a magazi?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la mtima? (Matenda a mtima)
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a impso?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chiwindi?
• Kodi magazi anu amayenda mochedwerako?
• Kodi inuyo kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu adaganizapo zodzipha, mapulani, kapena kuyesa kudzipha?
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo la ziwengo chifukwa cha Phenytoin , mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba? (Muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba)
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa? (Woyamwitsa)

Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza gulu lanu lachipatala kuti akuthandizeni m'njira yoyenera.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa, otchedwa Fosphenytoin, amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni . Amaperekedwa mwachindunji mumtsempha (jakisoni mumtsempha kapena kulowetsedwa mumtsempha), kapena nthawi zina mumnofu (jakisoni mumnofu). Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala . Si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba.

Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?

Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa makanda obadwa kumene. Koma njira zapadera zodzitetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Chifukwa chake ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lachipatala mosamala za izi ndipo fufuzani tsatanetsatane.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo. Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi zambiri amasamalira izi.

Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha!

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?

Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kuphonya mlingo. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi omwe adzayang'anira zimenezo.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)

Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, ena mwa iwo angagwirizane ndi Fosphenytoin. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungasinthe momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito kapena kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.

Pali mankhwala angapo omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa:

• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a HIV kapena Edzi, akaperekedwa pamodzi ndi cobicistat .
• Delavirdine
• Ibrutinib
• Ranolazine

Kuonjezera pa izi, palinso mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Fosphenytoin:

Tangoganizirani kuti mukumwa mankhwala enaake. Mwina ndi mankhwala a chimfine, kapena mankhwala a cholesterol, kapena mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwala aliwonsewa, kaya mumawagula ku pharmacy kapena kwa dokotala, akhoza kusokonezana ndi fosphenytoin. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa chabe:

• Albendazole
• Mowa
• Mankhwala ofanana ndi a aspirin ndi aspirin
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, monga nifedipine, nimodipine, ndi verapamil
• Mankhwala ena a khansa
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa cholesterol, mwachitsanzo atorvastatin, simvastatin, ndi fluvastatin
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena kusokonezeka maganizo
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa, monga ketoconazole ndi itraconazole
• Mankhwala ena a kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, mwachitsanzo amiodarone ndi quinidine
• Mankhwala ena ochizira khunyu, monga carbamazepine, phenobarbital, ndi topiramate
• Mankhwala ena a matenda am'mimba, mwachitsanzo cimetidine ndi omeprazole
• Chloramphenicol
• Cyclosporine
• Diazoxide
• Digoxin
• Disulfiram
• Doxycycline ( Doxycycline )
• Mahomoni a Estrogen kapena progestin
• Furosemide
• Halothane
• Isoniazid
• Mankhwala opumulitsa minofu pochita opaleshoni
• Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a HIV kapena Edzi
• Methylphenidate
• Mankhwala opweteka a opioid
• Phenothiazines, mwachitsanzo chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, ndi thioridazine
• Praziquantel
• Reserpine
• Rifampin
• Wort wa St. John (uyu ndi chomera)
• Mankhwala a steroid, monga prednisone kapena cortisone
• Ma sulfonamides, monga sulfamethoxazole kapena sulfasalazine
• Zakudya zowonjezera monga folic acid kapena vitamini D
• Theophylline
• Ticlopidine
• Tolbutamide
• Warfarin

Mndandanda uwu suli ndi mankhwala onse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulemba mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, ndi zowonjezera.Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala anu. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zimenezi zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo makamaka tikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Mukapatsidwa Fosphenytoin, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzayang'ana thanzi lanu nthawi zonse.

• Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu adzakuyezetsani nthawi zonse kuti aone ngati muli bwino komanso kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito bwino. Angafunikenso kuchita zinthu monga kuyezetsa magazi . Izi zili choncho chifukwa muyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti munthu adwale khunyu.
• Khadi Lozindikiritsa: Ndibwino kuvala khadi lozindikiritsa, mkanda, kapena chibangili chomwe chili ndi tsatanetsatane wa matenda anu komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa, chifukwa chingathandize kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.
• Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Matenda aakulu pakhungu angachitike mkati mwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Uzani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuyamba kutupa pakhungu ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kuzizira. Matendawa akhoza kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, ndipo pambuyo pake amatha kutuluka matuza ndi kutuluka. Kapena mungazindikire kutupa pankhope panu, pamilomo, pakhosi, kapena m'khwapa ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes. Ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
• Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Mungamve chizungulire kapena kugona. Musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita china chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire kapena kukomoka, musakhale pansi kapena kuimirira mwadzidzidzi. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kumwa mowa kungakupangitseni kumva chizungulire, kutsuka thupi, komanso kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu. Choncho pewani kumwa mowa.
• Matenda a chiseyeye: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kukula kosazolowereka kwa minofu ya chiseyeye. Chifukwa chake, pitani kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi zonse. Ngati mukufuna chithandizo cha mano, samalani kuti musawononge chiseyeye chanu mukamatsuka mano anu tsiku lililonse.
• Maganizo Odzipha: Mankhwalawa angakuwonjezereni chiopsezo chanu choganiza kapena kuchita zinthu zodzipha. Chifukwa chake, samalani kwambiri momwe mukuganizira mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati malingaliro anu akuipiraipira, mukumva ngati mumwalira, kapena muli ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha , uzani gulu lanu lazaumoyo nthawi yomweyo .
• Kusowa kwa folic acid:Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa folic acid m'thupi lanu. Choncho muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukupeza folic acid yokwanira mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi gulu lanu la zaumoyo za zakudya ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike ndi mankhwalawa

Monga mankhwala ena onse, Fosphenytoin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo kapena angioedema: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma.
• Kusintha kwa kayimbidwe ka mtima: kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma.
• Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (Hyperglycemia): Ludzu lochuluka kapena kukodza pafupipafupi, kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka, kusawona bwino.
• Matenda: Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena kupweteka pakhosi.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Ululu, kutupa, kusintha kwa mtundu wa buluu kapena wofiirira pamalo omwe jakisoniyo adabayidwa.
• Kuopsa kwa phenytoin: Kusayenda bwino kwa maso, kulephera kulinganiza bwino kapena kugwirizana bwino, kuvutika kulankhula, kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka, nseru, kusanza.
• Ziphuphu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka, kapena kumasuka kwa khungu (kuphatikizapo pakamwa).
• Kugunda pang'onopang'ono: chizungulire, kukomoka, kusokonezeka, kupuma movutikira, kufooka kosazolowereka kapena kutopa.
• Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi, m'mimba, pachifuwa, kapena m'khwapa.
• Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

• Kumva kutentha kapena kuyabwa m'manja kapena m'mapazi.
• Kuvuta kuganizira, kukumbukira, kapena kulankhula.
• Chizungulire.
• Kugona tulo.
• Mutu.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zina zilizonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wachipatala. Ngati mukufuna, muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration) pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Mankhwalawa, otchedwa Fosphenytoin, amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Choncho simukuyenera kupita nawo kunyumba kukawasunga. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzawasamalira.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira

Chabwino, tsopano ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa bwino jakisoni uyu wotchedwa Fosphenytoin. Kumbukirani, iyi ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa khunyu. Koma palinso zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumvera zomwe dokotala wanu akunena ndikutsatira ndendende. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musazisunge nokha, koma funsani dokotala wanu, namwino, kapena wamankhwala. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

Tsamba lazidziwitso ili ndi chidule chabe. Lingakhale lopanda tsatanetsatane wonse. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

Fosphenytoin , khunyu, khunyu, katemera, zotsatirapo zake, opaleshoni ya ubongo, dongosolo la mitsempha