Ngwazi yoyamba kukuthandizani pakagwa ngozi: Kodi Paramedic ndi ndani?

Tangoganizani kuti mwadzidzidzi mwachita ngozi mukuyenda pamsewu, kapena wina kunyumba mwadzidzidzi akumva kupweteka pachifuwa ndipo wataya chikumbumtima. Mu mkhalidwe wotere, chinthu choyamba chomwe timachita ndi mantha ndi kuyimba 1990. Pakangopita mphindi zochepa, ambulansi imabwera ndi siren. Lero tikambirana za munthu amene ali mu ambulansiyo, yemwe amaoneka ngati dokotala, koma si dokotala, ndipo walandira maphunziro abwino kwambiri kuti apulumutse moyo wanu. Ameneyo ndi katswiri wotchedwa paramedic.

Kodi ndani kwenikweni amene ndi paramedic?

Mwachidule, paramedic ndi katswiri wazaumoyo wodziwa bwino ntchito yake amene amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala chadzidzidzi asananyamulidwe kupita kuchipatala pakagwa ngozi kapena ngozi. Kunena zoona, iwo ndi m'modzi mwa anthu oyamba kuyankha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ndi oyamba kufika pamalo a ngozi ndi kuthandiza.

Anthu awa ali pamavuto ambiri ndipo amafunika kupanga zisankho zofunika kwambiri pakangopita masekondi ochepa. Amasankha nthawi yomweyo momwe wodwalayo alili, mankhwala oti apereke, komanso zomwe angachite kuti apulumutse moyo wawo mpaka atafika kuchipatala.

Gulu Lothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (EMS Team) ndi mamembala ake

Mukayimbira foni thandizo ladzidzidzi monga mu 1990, gulu la Emergency Medical Services (EMS) limabwera. Wothandizira odwala ali ngati mtsogoleri wa gululi. Palinso mamembala ena a gululi. Tiyeni tiphunzire pang'ono za iwo.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa EMT ndi Paramedic

Tsopano mukudziwa, EMT ndi paramedic ndi anthu awiri osiyana. Ngakhale onse awiri amagwira ntchito yabwino yopulumutsa miyoyo, maphunziro a paramedic ndi ozama kwambiri. Motero, ali ndi chilolezo komanso chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zomwe zili mkati mwa ambulansi ndikuchita njira zovuta zachipatala (monga kubaya mankhwala m'mitsempha) zomwe zingavulaze wodwalayo ngati zitachitika molakwika. EMT saloledwa kuchita zinthu zotere.

Kodi dokotala wa opaleshoni amachita chiyani?

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe paramedic amachita pakagwa ngozi ndi zambiri. Nazi zina zomwe angachite kuti wodwalayo akhale wolimba mpaka atanyamulidwa kupita kuchipatala:

• Kutolera zitsanzo za magazi: Chitsanzo cha magazi chikhoza kutengedwa kuti chikayesedwe mofunikira.
• Kutsitsimutsa mtima ndi mapapo (CPR): CPR ingathe kuchitidwa kuti itsitsimutse munthu amene wagwidwa ndi vuto la mtima.
• Kupereka mankhwala a saline m'mitsempha (IV fluids): Mankhwala a saline angayambitsidwe ndi kusungidwa mwa munthu amene ali ndi madzi ochepa m'thupi.
• Kuthandiza kupuma: Munthu amene ali ndi vuto lopuma angathandizidwe ndi zinthu monga zophimba nkhope ndi njira zopangira mpweya.
• Kuchita ndi kuwerenga mayeso a EKG: Ma Electrocardiogram (EKGs) omwe amawunika momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito angathe kuchitidwa, zotsatira zake zitha kumasuliridwa, ndipo chithandizo chofunikira chingayambitsidwe.
• Kubwezeretsa kugunda kwa mtima: Munthu amene ali ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika akhoza kubwezeretsedwa kugunda kwa mtima wake kudzera mu electric cardioversion ndi defibrillation.
• Kuletsa kutuluka magazi: Kutuluka magazi ambiri kumatha kuimitsidwa poika mphamvu pa bala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga ma tourniquets.
• Kulimbitsa mafupa: Pamene chinthu monga mkono kapena mwendo chasweka, zothandizira kapena zomangira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti chisasunthike.
• Kupereka mankhwala:Mankhwala angaperekedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kudzera m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha.
• Kuthandiza pa kubereka: Amaphunzitsidwa kuthandiza pa kubereka mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale pakakhala zovuta.

Amagwira ntchito kuti?

Nthawi zambiri timaona othandizira odwala mwadzidzidzi m'ma ambulansi kapena ma helikopita akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zadzidzidzi. Amakhala oyenda nthawi zonse. Amabwera kulikonse, kuchokera ku ngozi pamsewu wopita kunyumba kwanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri ena a zachipatala amagwiranso ntchito m'malo ena. Mwachitsanzo:

• M'malo odzaza anthu komwe ngozi zingachitike, monga zochitika zamasewera ndi makonsati a nyimbo.
• Amagwiranso ntchito m'zipatala zina ndi m'malo osamalira odwala mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi mumakhala bwanji paramedic?

Iyi ndi ntchito yomwe imafuna kudzipereka kwambiri komanso maphunziro ambiri. Njira yodziwika bwino yokhalira katswiri wa zamaganizo padziko lonse lapansi ndi iyi: (Njira imeneyi ingasiyane pang'ono malinga ndi dziko).

1. Maphunziro Oyambira: Ndikofunikira kuti munthu akhale ataphunzira mpaka A-level komanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino cha maphunziro a biology. Kupeza satifiketi yoyambira yothandizira monga CPR ndi mwayi winanso.

2. Maphunziro a EMT: Musanayambe kukhala paramedic, muyenera kuphunzira ngati EMT. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga maphunziro apadera.

3. Chidziwitso cha ntchito monga EMT: Mukalandira satifiketi ngati EMT, muyenera kupeza chidziwitso mwa kugwira ntchito ngati EMT kwa nthawi inayake (kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka zaka ziwiri).

4. Kuphunzira maphunziro a paramedic: Pambuyo pake, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wophunzira digiri yapamwamba, satifiketi kapena digiri kuti mukhale paramedic. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga chaka chimodzi mpaka zinayi.

5. Pezani ziphaso/olandira ziphaso za dziko ndi boma: Mukamaliza maphunzirowa, muyenera kupasa mayeso olembedwa komanso othandiza ndikupeza chilolezo chovomerezeka (chiphaso) kuti mugwire ntchito ngati paramedic.

6. Kupeza ntchito: Mukamaliza zonsezi ndi pomwe mungayambe kugwira ntchito ngati paramedic.

Ulendo umenewu nthawi zambiri umatenga zaka zingapo. Izi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso ndi maphunziro omwe ali nawo asanafike ku ntchito imeneyi.

Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, simungathe kuwona kapena kulankhula ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni moyenera, koma mutha kudalira kuti ali ndi maphunziro ndi chidziwitso chokuthandizani mukafuna thandizo kwambiri.