Monga kholo, kodi munayamba mwamvapo ngati mwana wanu ndi wosiyana pang'ono ndi ana ena? Mwina wachedwa kulankhula, kapena mwina amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti aphunzire china chatsopano. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi. Koma lero tikambirana za matenda apadera a majini omwe angayambitse vutoli, koma sakunenedwa kwambiri m'gulu lathu. Imeneyo ndi Fragile X Syndrome .
Mwachidule, kodi Fragile X Syndrome ndi chiyani?
Imeneyi ndi matenda a majini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amapatsirana kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku mibadwomibadwo. Matendawa angakhudze kuphunzira kwa mwana, khalidwe lake, mawonekedwe ake, komanso thanzi lake lonse. Ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, pomwe ena angakhudzidwe kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, anyamata amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa atsikana .
Ana obadwa ndi vutoli akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto a kukula, monga mavuto a kuphunzira ndi mavuto a m'maganizo. Koma musadandaule. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, maphunziro apadera, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, ana awa amatha kuphunzira ndikukula mokwanira.
Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?
Mwana amene ali ndi vuto la Fragile X akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zina ndi za khalidwe, pomwe zina ndi za thupi. Tiyeni tiwone izi padera.
| Mtundu wa khalidwe | Zinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zawonedwa |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a kuphunzira ndi khalidwe |
|
| Makhalidwe ooneka mwathupi |
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti si zizindikiro zonsezi zomwe zimachitika mwa mwana aliyense. Komanso, kungokhala ndi zizindikirozi sikutanthauza kuti mwana ali ndi Fragile X. Ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe bwino matendawa.
Kugwirizana pakati pa Fragile X ndi autism
Pali mgwirizano pakati pa matenda awiriwa. Pafupifupi 40% ya ana omwe ali ndi Fragile X angakhalenso ndi autism. Komanso, pafupifupi 80% ya ana angakhale ndi mavuto a chidwi, monga `ADD` kapena `ADHD`.
Kodi vutoli limafalikira bwanji m'mibadwomibadwo?
Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono, koma ndifotokoza mwachidule.
Monga mukudziwira, chilichonse m'thupi lathu chimayendetsedwa ndi majini. Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini otchedwa FMR1 . Jini iyi ili pa chromosome ya X. Puloteni yopangidwa ndi jini iyi ya FMR1 ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti maselo amitsempha muubongo azilankhulana. Puloteni iyi ndi yofunika kuti ubongo wa mwana ukule bwino.
Ana omwe ali ndi Fragile X amapanga mapuloteni ochepa kwambiri m'thupi lawo kapena sapanga konse mapuloteni awa.
Tangoganizirani, pali gawo lotchedwa 'CGG' mu jini iyi ya FMR1. Mwa munthu wathanzi, gawoli limabwerezedwa ka 5 mpaka 40 kokha. Koma mwa mwana yemwe ali ndi Fragile X, gawoli limabwerezedwa ka 200. Kubwerezabwerezaku kumachitika kambirimbiri, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.
Kodi uyu akuchokera kwa ndani kwa mwana?
- Kuchokera kwa mayi: Ngati mayi ali ndi jini yosinthidwa ya FMR1, mwana wake (kaya wamwamuna kapena wamkazi) ali ndi mwayi wa 50% wokhala ndi vutoli.
- Kuchokera kwa abambo: Ngati bambo ali ndi jini iyi, ana aakazi okha ndi omwe adzalandira jini iyi. Ana aamuna salandira jini iyi chifukwa amalandira chromosome ya Y kuchokera kwa abambo awo.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake anyamata amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli. Popeza atsikana ali ndi ma chromosome awiri a X, ngakhale mmodzi atakhala ndi vuto, chromosome ina yathanzi ya X imatha kuwongolera kuwonongekako pamlingo winawake.
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
Palibe zinthu zoopsa zomwe zingawongoleredwe. Chiwopsezo chachikulu ndi mbiri ya banja la matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto la kuphunzira kapena autism, mungafune kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kupeza upangiri wa majini musanakhale ndi mwana.
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa?
- Pa nthawi ya mimba: Izi zitha kuyesedwa ngakhale mwana asanabadwe. Mayeso otchedwa amniocentesis (kuyesa madzi amniotic m'mimba) kapena chorionic villus sampling (CVS) (kuyesa chidutswa cha placenta) angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti awone ngati pali kusintha kwa majini a FMR1.
- Pambuyo pobadwa: Vutoli lingathe kudziwika bwino poyesa magazi mosavuta mwana akangobadwa.
Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?
Choyamba, kumbukirani kuti palibe mankhwala a Fragile X pakadali pano. Komabe, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuthandiza mwana kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Mankhwalawa akayamba msanga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.
| Njira zochizira ndi kasamalidwe | |
|---|---|
| Chithandizo |
|
| Maphunziro ndi chilengedwe | |
| Mankhwala | Dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa matenda monga khunyu, vuto la kusagwira bwino ntchito (ADHD), nkhawa, ndi kuvutika maganizo. Musapatse mwana wanu mankhwala aliwonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
Kodi zinthu zili bwanji munthu akakula?
Matenda a Fragile X ndi matenda omwe munthu amakhala nawo kwa moyo wake wonse. Komabe, ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso chithandizo choyenera, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo wabwino. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a akazi amatha kukhala okha. Amuna nthawi zambiri amafunikira chithandizo chowonjezereka.
Vutoli silifupikitsa moyo wawo. Ali ndi moyo wofanana ndi wa munthu wathanzi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuzindikira luso lawo ndikuwalimbikitsa moyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Fragile X ndi matenda omwe amafalikira m'majini kwa mibadwomibadwo. Sayamba chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa wina aliyense.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anyamata kwambiri.
- Zingaphatikizepo mavuto ophunzirira, kuchedwa kulankhula, mavuto a khalidwe, ndi zizindikiro zina zakuthupi.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira matendawa msanga ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera (kulankhula, ntchito, ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe) kwa mwana.
- Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala enieni a izi, ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi chithandizo chachikondi, mwanayo angathandizidwe kukhala ndi moyo watanthauzo komanso wachimwemwe.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza kukula kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana (dokotala) mwamsanga.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu