Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Furosemide

Kodi dokotala anakulemberani mapiritsi a Furosemide? Kapena wina m'banja mwanu amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? Mwina ndi chifukwa chakuti anakuuzani kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuli kokwera pang'ono, kapena mwina mwapatsidwa mankhwalawa chifukwa mukutupa chifukwa cha kusunga madzi m'thupi. Kaya zili bwanji, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa otchedwa Furosemide mwachidule.

Kodi Furosemide ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Furosemide ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe anthu ena amatcha "piritsi la madzi." Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimathandiza thupi lanu kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo ndi mchere kudzera mu mkodzo. Makamaka, imapatsa impso zanu mphamvu pang'ono, kuwauza kuti "Chabwino, tiyeni tichotse madzi ndi mchere wambiri." Mankhwalawa amatchedwa diuretics m'chipatala. Amathandiza kuchepetsa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi, kuchepetsa kutupa, komanso kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Muthanso kupeza Furosemide pansi pa dzina la Lasix. Limenelo ndi dzina lodziwika bwino.

Kodi ntchito za mankhwalawa ndi ziti?

Furosemide imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda otsatirawa:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Mankhwalawa amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kuti asamavutike.
• Kutupa: Izi zimatchedwanso kutupa chifukwa cha kusunga madzi m'thupi. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa uku:
• Matenda a mtima: Mwachitsanzo, m'mikhalidwe monga kulephera kwa mtima.
• Matenda a impso: Impso zikalephera kusefa madzi bwino.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Pamene ntchito ya chiwindi ikuchepa, madzi amatha kusungidwa m'thupi.

Madokotala angaperekenso mankhwala awa pazifukwa zina zachipatala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Furosemide, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za izi momveka bwino, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena kapena angafunike chisamaliro chapadera.

Nazi zinthu zingapo zotere:

• Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kapena kusanza : Nthawi zina ngati izi, mwina mwataya madzi ambiri ndi ma electrolyte m'thupi lanu. Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu chifukwa vutoli likhoza kuipiraipira mukamwa mankhwalawa.
• Ngati muli ndi gout .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a mtima .
• Mu magazi anuNgati pali vuto la kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte (monga kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa magnesium, potaziyamu, kapena sodium), madokotala adzazindikira izi kudzera mu mayeso a magazi.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso , muli ndi mkodzo wochepa, kapena mukuvutika kukodza.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha furosemide, mankhwala a sulfa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Mwa kufotokoza momveka bwino mfundo izi, dokotala wanu angasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, ngati mukufuna njira ina, kapena njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati piritsi loti amwedwe pakamwa.

• Imwani mlingo wolembedwa pa nthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Nthawi zambiri, amanenedwa kuti uyenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
• Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi . Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa ndi chakudya.
• Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale mutamva bwino.

Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, nthawi zina mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono. Koma amafunika chisamaliro chapadera . Dokotala ndiye amasankha zimenezo.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo.

Chofunika kwambiri!

Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo. Aliyense ndi wosiyana, kotero zomwe zingakuthandizeni sizingagwire ntchito kwa wina, ndipo zingakhale zoopsa.

Chochita ngati mwaphonya mlingo? (Dose Yophonya)

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana)

Inde, Furosemide ingayambitse mavuto ikamwedwa ndi mankhwala ena.Choncho, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa panopa, osati omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani okha, komanso mankhwala osaperekedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mumamwa kuchokera ku pharmacy.

Furosemide ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala monga:

• Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana nawo
• Maantibayotiki ena (monga gentamicin)
• Madzi a chloro
• Cisplatin (mankhwala oletsa khansa)
• Cyclosporine
• Digoxin (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• Mitundu ina ya mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi (mapiritsi a madzi)
• Mankhwala ena otseretsa ululu
• Lithium (mankhwala a matenda amisala)
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala operekedwa kuti apumule minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni
• Methotrexate
• Mankhwala a steroid (monga prednisone, cortisone)
• Sucralfate (mankhwala a zilonda zam'mimba)
• Mahomoni a chithokomiro
• Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa (monga NSAIDs monga ibuprofen ndi naproxen)
• Phenytoin (mankhwala a khunyu)

Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu chilichonse chomwe mwamwa . Komanso, musaiwale kumuuza ngati mukusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Muyeneranso kudziwa zotsatirazi mukamagwiritsa ntchito Furosemide:

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Pitani kukayezetsa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kuti muwone momwe zinthu zilili komanso ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuipiraipira.
• Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu: Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani. Funsani kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kwabwinobwino ndi kotani komanso ngati kuli kotsika/kokwera kwambiri, komanso ngati muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu .
• Shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angapangitse shuga m'magazi mwanu kukwera pang'ono. Ngati muli kale ndi matenda a shuga, chiopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu.
• Zakudya ndi madzi okwanira: Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mutsatire zakudya zapadera . Mwachitsanzo, mungauzidwe kuti mudye zakudya zokhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri, monga nthochi ndi malalanje, kapena mungauzidwe kuti muchepetse mchere womwe mumadya. Mufunseninso kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku. Musapatse munthu amene alibe madzi okwanira m'thupi.
• Kulinganiza ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri:Mankhwalawa angakhudze nthawi yanu yogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi nthawi yochitira zinthu . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire, imirirani mwachangu mukamadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena pabedi. Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti chizungulire ndi kukomoka ziwonjezeke.
• Kumva ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losamva ku dzuwa pang'ono . Choncho, pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji momwe mungathere. Ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi opaka utoto.
• Kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, thukuta: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, nseru, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri . Izi zili choncho chifukwa kumwa mankhwalawa kungakhale koopsa ngati mutataya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, Furosemide ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Ena ndi oopsa ndipo ayenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ena ndi abwinobwino ndipo amatha pakatha masiku ochepa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi:

• Matenda a ziwengo : Izi zitha kuphatikizapo ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Izi zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi .
• Ngati mukumva ngati mwataya madzi m'thupi : ludzu lochuluka, pakamwa pouma, kukomoka, kumva chizungulire, mutu, kapena ngati mkodzo wanu ukusintha kukhala wachikasu kapena bulauni.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kumva kapena kulira m'makutu .
• Shuga wambiri m'magazi (Hyperglycemia) : Ludzu lochuluka ndi kukodza, kutopa kosazolowereka, kusawona bwino.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika : chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino.
• Kuchepa kwa potaziyamu m'magazi : kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka, kutopa kosazolowereka, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kudzimbidwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kumva ngati kutentha kapena dzanzi m'miyendo.
• Kudzimbidwa (nthawi zina izi zingayambitsidwenso ndi potaziyamu yochepa, choncho samalani)
• Kutsegula m'mimba.
• Chizungulire.
• Mutu.

Ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizili pamndandandawu, musaope kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muwona china chake chatsopano kapena chachilendo. Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri kukupatsani upangiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa? (Kusungirako)

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda , ndiko kuti, pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (20 ndi 25 digiri C kapena madigiri 68 ndi 77 F).
• Tetezani ku kuwala ndi chinyezi. Sungani botolo la mankhwala kapena paketi yotsekedwa bwino.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani bwino.

Zinthu zofunika kuzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana za Furosemide, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Imwani mankhwala awa monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, panthawi yomwe wakuuzani, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa popanda kuuza dokotala wanu.
• Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo .
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zatsopano kapena zotsatirapo zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Musalole thupi lanu kufooka. Imwani madzi monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
• Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha . Musapatse wina aliyense.

Kumbukirani, nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni upangiri wabwino kwambiri wokhudza thanzi lanu. Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.

Furosemide , Lasix, diuretic, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutupa, kutupa, kulephera kwa mtima, matenda a impso, zotsatirapo zake, kuyanjana kwa mankhwala