Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akulandira chithandizo cha chemotherapy kapena radiation chifukwa cha khansa? Kusanza ndi kusanza ndi vuto lalikulu kwa anthu ambiri. N'zovuta kwambiri. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amapereka kuti achepetse kusasangalala kumeneku ndikupangitsa kuti chithandizocho chikhale chosavuta. Ameneyo ndi Granisetron.
Mwachidule, kodi Granisetron ndi chiyani?
Granisetron ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro zina m'thupi lanu zomwe zimakupangitsani kumva kudwala komanso kusanza. Mwanjira ina, amaletsa ubongo kutumiza uthenga wakuti "Ndikumva kudwala, ndikufuna kusanza." Mankhwalawa amatchedwa antiemetics . Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuletsa nseru ndi kusanza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chemotherapy kapena radiation. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi chiwindi.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Granisetron, Ondansetron (mankhwala ofanana ndi amenewa), mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati piritsi. Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro chomwe chabwera ndi mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kapena mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire wina aliyense mankhwala anu, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono?
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo funsani upangiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe muyenera kumwa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika , musazengereze .
- Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital .
- Kupanda kutero, pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Koma izi sizikugwira ntchito pa Granisetron. Chifukwa mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa tsiku lomwelo lomwe mumalandira chemotherapy kapena radiation. Chifukwa chake, vuto la 'kusowa mlingo' silikubuka pano, chifukwa siliyenera kumwedwa tsiku lililonse ngati mankhwala wamba.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi Granisetron. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala azitsamba. Mutha kupeza zambiri za izi mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi Granisetron | |
| Mankhwala ena oyambitsa matenda a bowa | Mwachitsanzo: Mankhwala monga Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole. |
| Mankhwala ena | Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Granisetron | |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala opha ululu | Fentanyl, Tramadol |
| Mankhwala a MAOI | Monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ndi Parnate. |
| Mankhwala omwe amakhudza kayendedwe ka mtima | Mankhwala omwe angayambitse vuto la kugunda kwa mtima (amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT). Mwachitsanzo: Dofetilide, Ziprasidone |
| Zina | Linezolid, Methylene blue (yoperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha), Phenobarbital |
Mndandandawu si wokwanira, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Granisetron ingayambitse mavuto ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Mavuto ena ndi aakulu ndipo amafunika thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga. Ena ndi ochepa ndipo amatha patatha masiku angapo.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kugwedezeka, kuzizira, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kuvuta kupita kuchimbudzi. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutupa m'mimba. |
| Kutopa | Kumva kutopa. |
| Mutu | Mutu. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ang'onoang'ono sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani pamalo otentha bwino (pakati pa 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Sungani pamalo ouma kutali ndi dzuwa.
- Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Granisetron ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa nseru ndi kusanza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chithandizo cha khansa.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga ziwengo, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, imbani National Poisons Information Centre nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
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