Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala awa omwe amaperekedwa pa chifuwa ndi mphuno zotsekeka. (Hydrocodone; Pseudoephedrine)

Nthawi zina, chifuwa ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi yomwe imabwera ndi chimfine zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, eti? Simungathe kupuma bwino, simungagone usiku, ndipo mutu wanu umamva wolemera. Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala apadera. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala awiri otchedwa hydrocodone ndi pseudoephedrine.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala. Mwachidule:

• Hydrocodone: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa chifuwa chanu. Ichi ndi mankhwala amphamvu pang'ono oletsa chifuwa.
• Pseudoephedrine: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.

Zikaphatikizidwa zonsezi, mumapeza mpumulo nthawi yomweyo ku chifuwa chanu ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalemba izi pa zizindikiro izi zomwe zimabwera ndi chimfine kapena matenda ena opumira.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matendawa.

• Mavuto a mahomoni, monga matenda a Addison .
• Matenda a shuga .
• Ngati munayamba mwagwiritsapo ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala ena .
• Glaucoma ndi vuto lomwe kupanikizika m'maso kumawonjezeka.
• Ngozi kapena kuvulala mutu .
• Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi .
• Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a MAOI (mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo) m'masiku 14 apitawa .
• Matenda a impso kapena matenda a chiwindi .
• Mavuto a m'mapapo kapena kupuma, monga mphumu .
• Ngati mukuvutika kukodza .
• Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'mimba .
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro (matenda a chithokomiro) .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zosakaniza za mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena chosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

• Muyeso wolondola: Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho, supuni, kapena sirinji yapadera yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe mumapeza kukhitchini kwanu. Sizolondola.
• Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, ola lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kapena mopitirira muyeso kuposa momwe mwalembedwera.
• Sikoyenera ana: Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana . Choncho, musawapatse ana popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, chitanipo kanthu mwachangu . Ngati n'kotheka, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Apo ayi, pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Ichi si chinthu chochedwetsa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Mankhwala ena omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali patebulo pansipa, samalani kwambiri.

Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.

Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.

• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mutha kumva tulo komanso chizungulire kwambiri mutamwa mankhwalawa.Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Samalani mukadzuka pamalo omwe muli, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
• Mowa: Ndikoopsa kwambiri kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa. Kungawonjezere zotsatirapo zake.
• Kulekerera: Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mphamvu zake zochepetsera chifuwa zimatha kuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimatchedwa 'kulekerera'. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, uzani dokotala wanu. Musawonjezere mlingo wa mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
• Kusiya kumwa mankhwala: Si bwino kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi mutagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwalawo. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawo, adzakuuzani momwe mungachepetsere pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
• Kudzimbidwa: Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Kumwa madzi ambiri ndi kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba) kungathandize.
• Pakamwa pouma: Mungamve ngati pakamwa panu pouma. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.

Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingayembekezeredwe?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.

Kodi mungateteze bwanji ndikuchotsa mankhwalawo?

Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuteteza.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire: Musasiye mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire kapena omwe angawaone.Zitha kupha ngati mwangozi zitamezedwa ndi akuluakulu ena, ana, kapena ziweto.
• Tetezani ku kuba: Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika ndi anthu ena. Choncho, sungani otsekedwa bwino komanso pamalo otetezeka .
• Musagawane: Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Kuchita zimenezi n’kuphwanya lamulo ndipo kungakhale koopsa pa moyo wa munthu winayo.
• Kutaya: Musangotaya mankhwala otsala, omwe atha ntchito m'zinyalala. Ngati n'kotheka, sakanizani mankhwala otsalawo ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa kapena zinyalala za amphaka, muyike mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino kapena thumba lotsekeka, ndipo mutayire pamodzi ndi zinyalala.