Nthawi zina timakhala ndi chifuwa chomwe chimamveka ngati mankhwala othana ndi vuto la chifuwa. Chifuwa chomwe sichimatulutsa ntchofu, chouma, chosatha, komanso chomwe chimatipangitsa kukhala maso usiku, sichoncho? Nthawi ngati izi, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala apadera a chifuwa. Izi sizili ngati madzi wamba a chifuwa omwe mungagule ku pharmacy. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala amphamvu omwe mungagwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri: Guaifenesin ndi Hydrocodone . Imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena kapisozi. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe imachita ndikuletsa kwakanthawi chifuwa chanu chouma komanso chopweteka popanda phlegm.
Taganizirani izi, kutsokomola ndi njira yotetezera thupi lathu. Koma nthawi zina izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta. Apa, gawo lotchedwa hydrocodone limagwira ntchito pochepetsa chizindikiro chopita ku ubongo kuti "chiyambe kutsokomola." Chifukwa chake, kutsokomola pafupipafupi kumachepa. Gawo lotchedwa guaifenesin nthawi zina limathandiza kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa madzi m'njira yopumira. Koma ntchito yayikulu ya mankhwalawa ndikuletsa chifuwa chouma.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza, chifukwa zili ndi zosakaniza zamphamvu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda ena angapangitse kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kukhale koopsa. Ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kulankhula za nkhaniyi? |
|---|---|
| Chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kupanikizika mu ubongo. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu, kupuma movutikira | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kupuma kukhala kovuta. |
| Kale munali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa molakwika. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Zingakhale zovuta kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi lanu. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri. |
| Matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima | Ntchito ya mtima ingakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a Addison, matenda a chithokomiro | Kulinganiza kwa mahomoni kungakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a ubongo, khunyu | Zizindikiro zitha kuipiraipira kapena mavuto angabuke. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kukambirana za izi chifukwa zimatha kuvulaza mwana. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi ziwengo ku mankhwalawa kuyeneranso kufufuzidwa. |
Kodi mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?
Monga momwe dokotala akunenera, chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi/kapisozi iyi. Mezani yonse. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti mlingo wonse wa mankhwalawo ulowe m'thupi nthawi imodzi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa kuti mumwe tsiku lililonse, musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi. Thupi lanu lazolowera mankhwala awa, kotero kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa. Ngati pakufunika kutero, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
- Mankhwalawa saloledwa kwa ana, choncho musawapatse ana popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana kaye.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65, mwina mungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa (monga kugona), kotero mungapatsidwe mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena ndipo angayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chilichonse. | |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Kugona ndi kuvutika kupuma kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| MAOIs (mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo) | Zinthu zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe zingaike moyo pachiswe zingachitike. |
| Mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala odetsa nkhawa | Kugona tulo tochuluka komanso kupuma movutikira kungachitike. |
| Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu kapena chifuwa (Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka/Opiates) | Pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Mavuto angabwerenso ndi mankhwala awa (dziwitsani dokotala) | |
| Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) | Zimawonjezera kugona ndi pakamwa pouma. |
| Maantibayotiki ena ndi ma fungicides | Mlingo wa mankhwala awa m'thupi ukhoza kusinthidwa. |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV/AIDS | Mankhwala onse awiriwa angakhudze momwe amagwirira ntchito. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa. Ngati mumasuta, musaiwale kumuuzanso za izi.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukadzuka pamalo okhala kapena potuluka pabedi. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
Kudzimbidwa
Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndi kudzimbidwa. Kuti mupewe izi, imwani madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba). Ngati simungathe kupita kuchimbudzi kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Pakamwa pouma
Pakamwa pouma ndi zotsatira zina zoyipa. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati izi zikukuvutitsani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingachitike?
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma kumakhala kochedwa, kovuta. |
| Kusokonezeka kwakukulu | Zosatheka, kusokonezeka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire chachikulu, kumva ngati maso anu akusintha kukhala abuluu, kumva ngati mugwa, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kuvuta kupita kuchimbudzi. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kumva ngati malovu alowa mkamwa. |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Kusanza ndi kusanza. |
| Kutopa | Kumva kutopa kwambiri. |
Kodi mumateteza bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire komanso pamalo omwe sangatsegule. Mankhwalawa akhoza kupha mwana akameza.
- Mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, choncho sungani pamalo otetezeka pomwe akuba sangawapeze.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena. Ngakhale kuti angakhale abwino kwa inu, akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa wina. Kuchita zimenezi n'kosaloledwa komanso koopsa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito pambuyo pa tsiku lotha ntchito.
- Ngati mwatsala ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, sakanizani ndi zinyalala za amphaka kapena khofi wophwanyidwa, muyike mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, kenako mutayire.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri, pa chifuwa chouma komanso chovutitsa.
- Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mezani piritsi/kapisozi yonse popanda kusweka, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Samalani kwambiri mukamayendetsa galimoto.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena monga kupuma movutikira, kusokonezeka kwambiri, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire.
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