Nthawi zina mumakhala ndi chifuwa chomwe simungathe kuchiletsa. Sichimatulutsa mamina, koma chimatulukabe, chifuwa chanu chimapweteka, ndipo simungathe kugona usiku. Sichimachepa ndi madzi wamba a chifuwa. Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu pang'ono. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? (Guaifenesin; Hydrocodone)
Izi sizili ngati mankhwala a chifuwa omwe nthawi zambiri timagula ku pharmacy. Izi ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala. Mwachidule:
- Guaifenesin: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa mamina m'chifuwa mwanu (ngati alipo) ndikuthandiza kutulutsa.
- Hydrocodone: Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu komanso champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chili mu mankhwalawa. Ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndipo amagwira ntchito mwachindunji pakati pa chifuwa muubongo wanu, ndikuletsa chifuwa kwakanthawi. Popeza ndi opioid, iyenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuyang'anira .
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa makamaka kuti athetse chifuwa chouma komanso chosalamulirika chomwe sichimatuluka ntchofu .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito kwa aliyense, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse m'munsimu, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
| Mtundu wa chidziwitso | Zochitika zomwe muyenera kunena |
|---|---|
| Matenda omwe alipo panopa | Chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu, matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu, matenda a mtima, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, matenda a chithokomiro, matenda a kapamba, matenda a ndulu, matenda a Addison, matenda amisala, khunyu, mavuto am'mimba kapena m'mimba, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zizolowezi ndi mbiri | Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi kapena muli ndi mbiri ya chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa. |
| Zochitika zina zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyesera kutenga pakati, mukuyamwitsa, kapena mwakhala ndi vuto la Hydrocodone, Guaifenesin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Ndi kapu ya madzi: Imwani piritsili ndi kapu ya madzi yonse.
- Musanayambe kapena mutadya: Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Pa nthawi yake: Imwani kuchuluka komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yake yeniyeni. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe wapatsidwa.
- Kupatsa ana: Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, musawapatse ana popanda upangiri wa dokotala wa ana.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse munthu wina amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mankhwala anga?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Kumwa mankhwala ena mukumwa mankhwalawa kungakhale koopsa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Gulu la mankhwala | Kufotokozera / Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zomwe siziyenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
| Mowa | Mtundu uliwonse wa mowa. |
| Mankhwala a MAOI | Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto | |
| Mankhwala opangitsa munthu kugona | Mankhwala a ziwengo ndi chimfine (antihistamines), mankhwala a nkhawa kapena ogona. |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa ululu (Opiates) | Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu kapena chifuwa. |
| Mankhwala ochizira matenda a mtima ndi khunyu | Mankhwala monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine, carbamazepine, ndi phenobarbital. |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi mankhwala oletsa kumva dzanzi | Zinthu monga halothane, propofol, lidocaine. |
| Zina | Mankhwala ena a HIV/AIDS, mankhwala opha mabakiteriya (ketoconazole), mankhwala ena opha mabakiteriya (clarithromycin), ndi mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson. |
Dziwani izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo tofa nato komanso chizungulire . Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Samalani mukadzuka kuchokera pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti tulo tiwonjezeke, choncho pewani mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwala.
Kudzimbidwa ndi pakamwa pouma
Chotsatira china chofala cha mankhwalawa ndi kudzimbidwa. Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, uzani dokotala wanu. Muthanso kumva kuuma pakamwa. Kumwa madzi ambiri, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kapena kumwa supu kungathandize.
Kulekerera ndi Kudalira
Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limatha kuzolowera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakapita nthawi, mungamve mpumulo wochepa kuchokera ku mankhwalawa (kulekerera). Komanso, thupi lanu likazolowera mankhwala (kudalira), mungakhale ndi mavuto ngati mutasiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi. Izi si chizolowezi. Ngati dokotala wanu asankha kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa, pang'onopang'ono adzachepetsa mlingo.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe mungakumane nazo?
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kusawona bwino, kukomoka, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zina | Kusokonezeka, kuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kudzimbidwa, nseru, kusanza. |
| Zina | Pakamwa pouma, kutopa. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
Mankhwala awa ndi amphamvu, choncho sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire . Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, choncho tetezani kuti asabedwe. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito powasakaniza ndi khofi kapena zinyalala za amphaka, kuwayika m'chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu a chifuwa chachikulu komanso chouma chomwe chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala, osati madzi a chifuwa wamba.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mukumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa angayambitse tulo tofa nato. Pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wakupatsani. Kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso n'koopsa kwambiri.
- Sungani mankhwala pamalo omwe ana ndi ena sangafikire. Tayani mankhwala otsala bwino.
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