Tikudziwa mavuto omwe munthu amakhala nawo chifukwa cha matenda a Parkinson. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kunjenjemera ndi kuuma kwa thupi. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti muchepetse zizindikirozi. Ngati mukumwa kale Carbidopa ndi Levodopa, mankhwala ena ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa ndi Opicapone. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka lero.
Kodi Opicapone ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, Opicapone ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za Parkinson's. Nthawi zambiri samaperekedwa okha, koma pamodzi ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa kale, Carbidopa ndi Levodopa.
Tangoganizirani, pali mankhwala ofunikira muubongo mwathu omwe amalamulira kayendedwe kake kotchedwa dopamine . Mu matenda a Parkinson, kuchuluka kwa dopamine iyi muubongo kumachepa. Mankhwala a Levodopa amagwira ntchito popita ku ubongo ndikuwusintha kukhala dopamine. Koma dopamine yomwe imapangidwa imasweka mwachangu ndi thupi.
Apa ndi pomwe Opicapone imagwira ntchito. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kusweka kwa dopamine ndikuthandiza kuti ipitirire muubongo kwa nthawi yayitali. Zili ngati kutseka dzenje mu chidebe cha madzi ndikusunga madziwo kwa nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zake, zizindikiro za thupi lanu monga kuuma ndi kunjenjemera zimawongoleredwa bwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti Opicapone ndi mankhwala otetezeka kwa anthu ambiri, ingathe kusokoneza matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
| Mkhalidwe kapena chizolowezi chomwe muyenera kunena | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse | Mowa ungawonjezere zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala (makamaka chizungulire ndi kugona). |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ziwalo zimenezi ndi zomwe zimachotsa mankhwala m'thupi. Ngati ntchito yawo yasokonekera, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kugona (monga matenda obwera chifukwa cha tulo, matenda otupa m'mimba, matenda opumira m'tulo) | Chiwopsezo chogona mwadzidzidzi chingachuluke chifukwa cha mankhwala. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda amisala monga schizophrenia | Zizindikiro zina zamaganizo zimatha kusintha chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la Opicapone kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Mezani piritsi lonseli ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani musanayambe kudya: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ola limodzi musanadye kapena mutadya . Izi zili choncho chifukwa kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya kumachepetsa kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudya nthawi ya 8 koloko madzulo, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi ya 9 koloko madzulo.
- Musasiye mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti: Kaya mukumva bwino bwanji, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, thawani. Imwani piritsi limodzi lokha nthawi ina. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena. Angakhale oopsa kwa iwo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Opicapone
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Opicapone ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa.
| Musamwe mankhwala awa pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa! (OOPSA KWAMBIRI) | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Mankhwala monga Marplan, Nardil, ndi Parnate. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo. Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi opicapone kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa. |
| Mungayankhe ndi izi - uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mowa | Kumawonjezera kugona ndi chizungulire. |
| Mankhwala a chimfine ndi ziwengo (Antihistamines) | Zingawonjezere kugona. |
| Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona | Kugona tulo tochuluka kungachitike. |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo | Mwachitsanzo: amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline |
| Mankhwala ena a khunyu | Mwachitsanzo: phenobarbital, primidone |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa ululu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupumula minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni | Uzani dokotala wa opaleshoni za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa musanachite opaleshoni. |
| Opioid (mankhwala opha ululu) | Kugona ndi mavuto opuma angachitike. |
| Mankhwala monga Dobutamine, Dopamine, Epinephrine, ndi Norepinephrine | Izi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'zipatala pakagwa ngozi. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe (mankhwala a Chisinhala), ndi zowonjezera .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Kugona mwadzidzidzi
Izi zingamveke zachilendo, koma kwenikweni n'zotheka. Anthu ena amatha kugona popanda chenjezo pamene akuchita zomwe akuchita pamene akumwa mankhwalawa. Tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire zoopsa ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena mukulankhula ndi munthu wina.
- Ngati izi zikukuchitikirani: Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuti mukhale otetezeka: Pewani zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
Mavuto olamulira kugwedezeka
Izi ndi zachilendo, koma zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu akamamwa mankhwalawa omwe sanali nawo kale.
- Chilakolako champhamvu chofuna kutchova juga.
- Chidwi chachilendo pa khalidwe la kugonana.
- Kudya mopitirira muyeso.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mosafunikira ndi kugula zinthu.
Si vuto lanu, izi zitha kukhala zotsatirapo zina za mankhwala. Ngati inu kapena banja lanu muwona kusintha kwamtunduwu m'makhalidwe anu, musachite manyazi kapena mantha, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Chizungulire ndi kukomoka
Mungamve chizungulire ndipo maso anu angasinthe kukhala abuluu, makamaka mukadzuka pampando kapena mukatuluka pabedi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kumatsika mwadzidzidzi.
- Zoyenera kuchita: Mukasintha malo , sinthani pang'onopang'ono. Musadzuke nthawi imodzi, dikirani kwakanthawi musanadzuke.
- Vutoli likhoza kuipiraipira ngati mumwa mowa.
Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala, mutha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa monga kutentha thupi, kuuma kwa minofu, komanso kusintha kwa chikumbumtima. Ngati mukufunika kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
Pakamwa pouma
Anthu ena amatha kuuma pakamwa akamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala: Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi pang'ono tsiku lonse kungathandize. Ngati izi zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Opicapone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kugona mwadzidzidzi | Kugona pamene mukuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. |
| Kuona zinthu molakwika | Kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe palibe. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kusuntha kosalamulirika (Dyskinesia) | Kusuntha kwatsopano kapena kowonjezereka kosalamulirika kwa nkhope, pakamwa, kapena thupi lapamwamba. |
| Kusintha kwa khalidwe | Zilakolako zosalamulirika, monga kutchova juga komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | - |
| Chizungulire | - |
| Pakamwa pouma | - |
| Kuvutika kugona | - |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
- Kusunga: Sungani mankhwala pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pansi pa madigiri 30 Celsius). Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
- Kuchotsa:Njira yabwino yochotsera mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunidwa ndikufunsa dokotala wanu za pulogalamu yomwe mungawabwezeretse. Ngati sizingatheke, chotsani mapiritsiwo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi masamba a tiyi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ufa wa khofi, kapena china chake chowola, muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Musawatulutse m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Opicapone ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi Carbidopa/Levodopa kuti athandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za Parkinson's.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa pamimba yopanda kanthu, kutanthauza ola limodzi musanadye kapena ola limodzi mutadya.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Dziwani zizindikiro zachilendo monga kugona tulo mwadzidzidzi komanso chilakolako chosalamulirika. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
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