Kodi mumagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawa pa kutupa m'mimba ndi gastritis? Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za H2 Blockers! (H2 Blockers / H2 Antagonists)

Nthawi zina, mukadya chakudya chokometsera, mumamva kutentha pachifuwa panu, eti? Kapena mumamva kusasangalala ngati kuti asidi m'mimba mwanu wakwera ndipo akukwera pakhosi panu? Mankhwala oletsa H2 ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina ngati awa. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala oletsa H2 awa, momwe amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu, komanso zinthu zofunika zomwe tiyenera kudziwa tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi ma H2 Blocker awa ndi ati?

Mwachidule, mankhwala oletsa H2 (omwe amatchedwanso H2 antagonists) ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amawongolera kapena kuchepetsa kupanga asidi m'mimba mwanu.

Asidi wa m'mimba ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakugaya chakudya chomwe timadya. Koma ngati asidiyu wachuluka kwambiri, ukhoza kuwononga mkati mwa matumbo anu. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutentha pamtima. Zingakhale zosasangalatsa monga kudandaula ndi chakudya chomaliza chomwe mudadya.

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba, mungafune kuganizira zogwiritsa ntchito H2 blocker.

Kodi ma H2 blockers amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?

Mankhwala oletsa H2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa amatha kutaya mphamvu pang'onopang'ono akagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngati muli ndi vuto losatha, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mtundu wa mankhwala otchedwa Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) m'malo mwa H2 blockers. Ngakhale kuti ma PPI amatenga nthawi yayitali kugwira ntchito, amatha kuwongolera kupanga asidi bwino kuposa ma H2 blockers. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zina mwa matenda akuluakulu omwe amachiritsidwa ndi H2 blockers zalembedwa pansipa.

Ma H2 blockers amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi matendawa:

• Kusagaya bwino chakudya
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi pakhosi
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Mimba yowawa

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Dzina lina la mankhwala oletsa H2 ndi mankhwala oletsa histamine-2 (H2). Tinaphunzira kusukulu kuti 'wotsutsa' m'nkhani ndi chinthu chomwe chimasokoneza china chake? Chabwino, zomwe mankhwala oletsa H2 awa amachita ndikusokoneza njira yopangira asidi m'mimba.

Taganizirani izi motere. Tikadya, matupi athu amatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa H2. H2 iyi imapita ndikumangirira ku ma H2 receptors omwe ali pamakoma a m'mimba. Ili ngati kiyi yomangirira mu loko. Chomangira ichi ndi chomwe chimauza m'mimba kuti, "Chabwino, tsopano pangani asidi."

Mukatenga H2 blocker, mankhwalawa amamangirira ku ma H2 receptors (ma loko) ndikuwatseka. Mwanjira imeneyi, H2 (makiyi) sapeza mwayi wobwera kudzamangirira ku ma receptors. Chizindikiro chopangitsa asidi kusiya, m'mimba mumapanga asidi ochepa.

Izi sizikusokoneza kugaya chakudya kwanu. Zimangolamulira kuchuluka kwa asidi wowonjezera womwe umayambitsa kupweteka ndi kusasangalala.

Ndi mankhwala ati a H2 blocker omwe alipo?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala oletsa H2. Ena angagulidwe pamtengo wotsika (OTC), pomwe ena amafunika kulembedwa ndi dokotala.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji komanso liti?

Mankhwala oletsa H2 angatengedwe pakamwa ngati mapiritsi kapena makapisozi. Palinso ufa womwe ungasungunuke mumadzimadzi kwa anthu omwe akuvutika kumeza mapiritsi. Angaperekedwenso kudzera m'mitsempha (IV) kwa odwala omwe ali m'chipatala ndipo sangathe kumwa mankhwala akumwa.

Nthawi yabwino yomwa mankhwala

• Kwa mavuto ena nthawi zina:Ngati mukudziwa kuti kudya zakudya zokometsera kapena zamafuta kungakubweretsereni mavuto, imwani mankhwala oletsa H2 mphindi 30 mpaka 60 musanadye chakudyacho. Zimenezi zimapatsa nthawi yogwira ntchito. Palibe vuto kumwa pambuyo poti vuto layamba, koma zingatenge ola limodzi kuti zizindikiro zithe.
• Pa vuto monga kuchira kwa zilonda: Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mutenge kamodzi patsiku musanagone, kapena kamodzi m'mawa ndi kamodzi usiku, kutengera malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa H2 Blockers, Antacids ndi PPIs?

Anthu ambiri amasokonezeka ndi mitundu itatu iyi ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutentha pamtima. Tiyeni tiwone mwachangu kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mankhwalawa.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?

Mankhwala oletsa H2 nthawi zambiri ndi otetezeka kwambiri ndipo alibe zotsatirapo zambiri . Ngakhale zotsatirapo zake zitakhala zochepa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa.

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kudzimbidwa
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kutopa
• Mutu

Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali m'magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (makamaka omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 50, omwe ali ndi vuto la impso kapena chiwindi) amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mitsempha, monga kuiwala kapena kuvutika kulankhula. Komabe, izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri . Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa mutasiya kumwa mankhwala.

Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena

Mankhwala ena oletsa H2 angakhudze momwe mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa amagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala oletsa H2 a cimetidine amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo (SSRIs) ndi warfarin wochepetsa magazi (`(warfarin)`).

Kodi izi ndizoyenera amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa?

Kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunikabe pa nkhani ya chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa H2 panthawi ya mimba, koma zimadziwika kuti mankhwalawa amapita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse awa.