Vuto lomwe ambiri a ife tili nalo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena "kupanikizika" monga momwe tonse timadziwira. Chifukwa chake dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe angakhalepo ndi Amlodipine. Imabwera mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, ndipo nthawi zina ngati madzi (suspension). Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amadzimadzi awa a Amlodipine. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Mwachidule, kodi Amlodipine ndi chiyani?
Amlodipine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kupewa angina, matenda omwe amayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa. Taganizirani mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi mwathu ngati mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi. Ngati mapaipi awa atsekeka kapena kuuma, amafunika kupanikizika kwambiri kuti akankhire madziwo, sichoncho? Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira pamene mitsempha yathu yamagazi yalimba, mtima umayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upompe magazi. Pamenepo ndi pomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka.
Amlodipine imagwira ntchito pomasula mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta m'thupi popanda kutsekeka. Izi zimachepetsa ntchito ya mtima. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa calcium channel blockers. Ali ngati "banja" la mankhwala. Simuyenera kukumbukira dzina laukadaulo, koma ndibwino kudziwa ngati dokotala wakuuzani.
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za thanzi lanu lonse musanapereke mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima: Tiuzeni za mtundu uliwonse wa matenda a mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la amlodipine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto: Nthawi zina mwina munakhalapo ndi vuto la mankhwala kale. Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za zinthu ngati zimenezi.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala wanu kudzamuthandiza kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amadzimadzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera.
1. Imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse:Monga momwe dokotala amanenera, khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Ngati ndi 8 koloko m'mawa, imwani nthawi ya 8 koloko m'mawa tsiku lililonse.
2. Gwedezani bwino musanagwiritse ntchito: Popeza ichi ndi chamadzimadzi, tinthu ta mankhwala tingathe kukhazikika pansi pa botolo. Chifukwa chake, gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti mlingo uliwonse uli ndi kuchuluka kofanana kwa mankhwala.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito muyeso woyenera: Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi kapena supuni zapakhomo. Sizolondola. Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yapadera, chikho, kapena supuni yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala, yolembedwa mu milliliters (ml). Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
4. Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mankhwalawa amatha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, anthu ena angavutike m'mimba ngati atamwa asanadye. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
5. Musasiye: Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale mutakhala bwino tsopano.
Ngati mupatsa ana mankhwalawa...
Ana azaka zopitilira 6 akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwalawa nthawi zina zapadera. Komabe, izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti mupereke mlingo weniweni, mu ma milliliters, monga momwe dokotalayo wanenera.
Zochitika zapadera zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro cha mankhwala
| Mwayi | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala? | Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga, uli pafupi maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe kawiri. |
| Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo) | Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri. |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena | Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, Panadol, ngakhale mankhwala a Sinhala). Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Amlodipine. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Clarithromycin, Diltiazem, Simvastatin, Tacrolimus. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za chilichonse chomwe mukumwa. |
Dziwani izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo mumuuzeni momwe mukupitira patsogolo. Ngati n'kotheka, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yoyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kunyumba. Dziwani momwe kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuyenera kukhalira.
- Musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala chifukwa cha matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi chifuwa, chimfine, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, funsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala. Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi chimfine amatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kumva chizungulire kapena kugona. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Mukadzuka pampando kapena pabedi, dzukani pang'onopang'ono, osati mwadzidzidzi. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti zotsatirapo zake ziwonjezeke.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Amlodipine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ambiri mwa awa si oopsa, koma ndikofunikira kuwadziwa bwino.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kulimba pachifuwa, mapewa, manja, kapena nsagwada, nseru, kuvutika kupuma, kumva kuzizira, komanso kukomoka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu pachifuwa (angina) | Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu kapena kuuma pachifuwa, pakhosi, msana, kapena m'manja. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kufiira kwa nkhope | Kufiira kwa nkhope mwadzidzidzi kapena kumva kutentha. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kugunda molakwika, kapena molakwika. |
| Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba | Kusamva bwino m'mimba pang'ono. |
| Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa anthu ena omwe akumwa Amlodipine. Koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu . |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani mufiriji. Koma musaike mufiriji. Musailole kuti izizire.
- Sungani kutali ndi dzuwa lachindunji komanso kutentha kwambiri.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Mukataya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira, musawaponyere mwachindunji m'zinyalala. Ngati n'kotheka, funsani dokotala wanu za pulogalamu yochotsera mankhwala. Ngati sichoncho, chotsani madziwo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ndikuyika mu thumba kapena chidebe chotseka ndikuchiponya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amlodipine ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera.
- Popeza ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi, gwedezani bwino musanagwiritse ntchito ndipo gwiritsani ntchito muyeso wolondola (monga sirinji).
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi, kuvutika kupuma, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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