Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza matenda a chiwindi (Hepatitis E)!

Kodi munayamba mwadwalapo m'mimba, kusanza, ndi khungu kukhala lachikasu? Kapena mwayamba kutentha thupi chifukwa cha kusowa mphamvu komanso kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya? Izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis E, omwe nthawi zina sitimawaganizira kwambiri. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za Hepatitis E lero.

Kodi Hepatitis E ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Hepatitis E ndi matenda opatsirana pachiwindi. Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Hepatitis E (HEV) . Angayambitse zizindikiro za m'mimba monga kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Kwa anthu ambiri, Hepatitis E si vuto lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri imatha mkati mwa milungu ingapo popanda chithandizo chapadera. Komabe, ngati muli ndi pakati, ikhoza kukhala yoopsa pang'ono. Hepatitis E ingayambitse kulephera kwa chiwindi ndi mavuto panthawi ya mimba. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo mukuganiza kuti muli ndi Hepatitis E, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi zizindikiro za Hepatitis E ndi ziti?

Pamene matenda a hepatitis E ayamba, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingayambe kuwoneka:

• Malungo
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Chilakolako cha chakudya
• Kupweteka m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba)

Pakatha masiku angapo, zizindikiro zina zingawonekere. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuyabwa
• Ziphuphu
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Mkodzo wakuda
• Manyowa otuwa kapena a dongo
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Kuoneka kwachikasu pakhungu kapena m'maso (jaundice )

Komabe, anthu ena amatha kutenga matendawa ndikuchira popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse.

Kodi matenda a Hepatitis E ndi otani?

Monga tanenera kale, Hepatitis E imayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Hepatitis E (HEV) . Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zomwe kachilomboka kamalowera m'thupi mwathu:

• Kumwa madzi oipitsidwa ndi ndowe zodwala. Iyi ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yopezera matenda a Hepatitis E. Kumbukirani kuti chiopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu m'malo omwe madzi sakuchiritsidwa bwino.
• Kudya nyama zosaphikidwa bwino. Ngakhale m'maiko ngati United States komwe matenda a chiwindi E si ofala, nthawi zina anthu amatha kutenga kachilomboka mwa kudya nyama ya nkhumba yosaphikidwa bwino, nyama yamphongo, nguluwe yakuthengo, kapena nsomba monga nkhono.
• Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka molunjika: Izi zimachitika pamene kachilomboka kamafalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu placenta panthawi ya mimba.

Kodi Hepatitis E imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina?

Ayi, matenda a Hepatitis E si matenda opatsirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi zambiri amafalikira kudzera mu kulankhulana, monga kulankhulana. Amafalikira makamaka kudzera m'madzi ndi chakudya chodetsedwa.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga Hepatitis E?

Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis E amapezeka kwambiri ku South ndi East Asia, Africa, ndi Central America. Anthu okhala m'madera omwe alibe madzi oyera, ukhondo wabwino, kapena chithandizo chokwanira chamankhwala ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Matendawa amatha kufalikira ngati mliri m'malo omwe anthu ambiri akuvutika, monga nkhondo, kapena pamene anthu ambiri akusamukira kwina. Komabe, palinso milandu yomwe imanenedwa nthawi ndi nthawi padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis E ndi ati?

Amayi oyembekezera omwe amatenga matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis E, makamaka m'miyezi itatu yachitatu ya mimba, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mavuto .

• Kulephera kwa chiwindi.
• Kutaya mimba.
• Kubereka mwana wosafa.

Ngakhale kwa amayi omwe si apakati, matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis E nthawi zambiri sangayambitse chiwindi kulephera kugwira ntchito. Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chili chofooka , muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis E.

Kodi matenda a Hepatitis E amapezedwa bwanji?

Madokotala amazindikira matenda a chiwindi E kudzera mu mayeso a magazi kapena ndowe . Mu labotale, zitsanzozi zimawunikidwa ngati pali zizindikiro za kachilomboka (majini ake kapena ma antigen ) kapena ma antibodies opangidwa motsutsana ndi kachilomboka.

Kodi Hepatitis E ingachiritsidwe?

Pakadali pano palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha Hepatitis E. Komabe, ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka ndipo muli ndi Hepatitis E kwa nthawi yayitali, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa mavairasi, monga ribavirin , kapena mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga interferon . Komabe, kumbukirani kuti mankhwala awa si oyenera amayi apakati.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikadwala Hepatitis E?

Matenda a Hepatitis E nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi mpaka isanu ndi umodzi. Komabe, zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti chiwindi chanu chichiritse bwino. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a Hepatitis E sayambitsa mavuto aliwonse.

Koma ngati muli ndi pakati, makamaka m'miyezi itatu yomaliza ya mimba, madokotala ayenera kuyang'anira bwino inu ndi mwana wanu wosabadwa. Mwina mungafunikenso kupita kuchipatala.

Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chili chofooka, thupi lanu likhoza kukhala ndi vuto lolimbana ndi kachilomboka. Choncho kachilomboka kangakhale kokhalitsa (miyezi ingapo kapena kuposerapo). Mungafunike mankhwala kuti thupi lanu lithandize kulimbana ndi kachilomboka.

Kodi chiŵerengero cha imfa chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi E ndi chotani?

Matenda a chiwindi a E ndi omwe amachititsa imfa mwa amayi omwe si apakati. Komabe, chiwerengero cha imfa cha matenda a chiwindi a E mwa amayi apakati chikhoza kufika pa 30%. Komanso, kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha imfa cha makanda obadwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a E panthawi ya mimba chikhoza kufika pa 6%. Iyi ndi nkhani yodetsa nkhawa kwambiri.

Kodi Hepatitis E ingapewedwe?

Inde, mungathe. Ngati mukukhala m'dera lomwe matenda a Hepatitis E ndi ofala, kapena mukupita ku dera lomwelo, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu potsatira njira izi:

• Imwani madzi okha okhala m'mabotolo kapena oyera.
• Musagwiritse ntchito ayezi (pokhapokha ngati muli otsimikiza kuti yapangidwa ndi madzi oyera).
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi opangidwa m'mabotolo kapena oyera pophika (monga kutsuka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba).
• Idyani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokha zomwe zasenda kapena kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi a m'botolo/oyeretsedwa.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri, makamaka musanadye komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.

Kumbukirani: Ukhondo wa munthu payekha komanso chakudya ndi zakumwa zoyera ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zodzitetezera ku matenda a chiwindi.

Kodi pali katemera wa Hepatitis E?

Inde, katemera wa Hepatitis E, HEV p239 (Hecolin®) , ukupezeka ku China ndi madera ena ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, katemerayu sapezeka m'maiko ngati United States. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za momwe zinthu zilili ku Sri Lanka.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi Hepatitis E, mutha kudzisamalira nokha mwa:

• Khalani ndi madzi okwanira. Ngati mukusanza kapena mukutsegula m'mimba, imwani madzi ambiri, makamaka madzi ndi supu.
• Pewani mowa kotheratu. Mowa ukhoza kuonjezera mavuto pa chiwindi chanu ndipo ungayambitsenso kutaya madzi m'thupi.
• Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse. Adzafuna kuyang'anira momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwira ntchito, kuona ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa, ndikukufunsani ngati mungabwerere kuntchito/kusukulu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za Hepatitis E, ndipo mukukhala kapena mwapita kudera lomwe matendawa ndi ofala, makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa ngati izi, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga:

• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba.
• Kusanza kwambiri kapena vuto lomwe simungathe kuletsa chilichonse.
• Kusanza magazi kapena kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati kofi.
• Maso achikasu, khungu limakhala lachikasu (jaundice ).
• Kusokonezeka kapena kusintha kwa maganizo ( hepatic encephalopathy) - Iyi ndi vuto lomwe ubongo umakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
• Mkodzo wakuda kapena kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.
• Chimbudzi chooneka ngati dongo kapena imvi.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi ndiyenera kudzisamalira bwanji kunyumba?
• Kodi ndingabwerere liti kuntchito/kusukulu?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zazikulu zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa?
• Ndiyenera kubweranso liti kudzakuonaninso?

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa matenda a chiwindi a Hepatitis E ndi matenda ena a chiwindi?

Matenda a chiwindi A, B, C, D, ndi E ndi matenda onse a chiwindi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi. Koma chilichonse mwa izi chimayambitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi. Kachirombo kalikonse kamafalikira mosiyana pang'ono, ena ali ndi katemera, ena alibe. Ena amafunikira chithandizo, ena safunikira. Matenda a chiwindi E ndi osiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya matenda a chiwindi chifukwa nthawi zambiri safalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina.

Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis E angayambitse zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, ndipo muyenera kukhala maso pa thanzi lanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti sizikuipiraipira. Mwamwayi, anthu ambiri amachira popanda mavuto aliwonse.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi pakati, kudziwa kuti muli ndi Hepatitis E kungakhale koopsa. Kungakuwonjezereni nkhawa zosafunikira pa nthawi yomwe muli kale ndi nkhawa. Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo mukuganiza kuti muli ndi Hepatitis E, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Angakuyang'anireni ndikukuthandizani kuzindikira zizindikiro zilizonse zazikulu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso la mimba yanu.

Pomaliza, uthenga woti mutenge kunyumba:

Choncho, Hepatitis E ndi matenda a chiwindi omwe amafalikira kwambiri kudzera m'madzi ndi chakudya chodetsedwa. Ngakhale kuti si matenda oopsa kwa anthu ambiri, amayi apakati ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira ukhondo ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera. Amayi apakati makamaka ayenera kudziwa izi ndikudziteteza okha komanso mwana wawo wosabadwa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu.

Chiwindi cha Hepatitis E, Chiwindi cha Hepatitis E, Chiwindi, Matenda a Virusi, Jaundice, Mimba, Thanzi, HEV, Zizindikiro