Kodi Hibernoma ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi chinthu choopa? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Kodi mudapezapo chotupa pansi pa khungu lanu ndipo mudadzifunsa kuti chinali chiyani? Chingakhale chinthu chofewa ngati mpira wa rabara womwe umasuntha uku ndi uku ukachikanikiza. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukaona chinthu chonga ichi. Koma si zotupa zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi khansa . Lero tikambirana za chotupa chosakhala ndi khansa, chosakhala choopsa, koma chosowa kwambiri chotchedwa hibernoma. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone chomwe hibernoma ndi, chifukwa chake imapanga, ndi zomwe mungachite nazo.

Kodi Hibernoma ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Hibernoma ndi chotupa chofewa chomwe sichili ndi khansa (choipa) . Chimapangidwa ndi maselo amafuta a bulauni. Inde, mwamva zimenezo bwino, mafuta a bulauni! Anthu ambiri amangopanga chimodzi mwa zotupazi, koma nthawi zina anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotupa zingapo. Chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti, zotupazi zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sizifalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizichita zinthu zoopsa ngati khansa.

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti mawu akuti "hibernoma" amatanthauza chiyani. Tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono:

• Mawu oti "Hiber" amatanthauza mtundu wa bulauni wa chipatsochi. Ichi chimatchedwanso minofu ya bulauni ya adipose. Chili ngati mafuta a bulauni omwe ali m'thupi la zimbalangondo omwe amabisala nthawi yozizira. Mafuta amenewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha thupi likazizira. Akuti mafuta a bulauni omwe ali mu chipatsochi amachitanso ntchito yofanana.
• "-oma" ndi mawu azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza chotupa, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi choipa kapena ayi.

Kotero, pamene ziwirizi ziphatikizidwa, dzina lakuti "hibernoma" limapangidwa. Mwamvetsa?

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Hibernoma ndi Lipoma?

Mwina mwamvapo za lipoma. Ndi chotupa chamafuta chomwe chimapangika pansi pa khungu. Chifukwa chake, zonsezi, zomwe ndi hibernoma ndi lipoma, ndi zotupa zofewa zomwe sizili khansa . Sizikudziwikabe chifukwa chake zimapangidwira.

Koma pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa ziwirizi:

• Lipoma: Iyi ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chotupa chofewa cha minofu yopanda khansa. Chotupa chamafuta ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala choyera .
• Hibernoma: Izi sizimapezeka kawirikawiri . Zipatso zonenepazi zimakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni .

Mwachidule, ma lipoma ndi oyera, ma hibernoma ndi abulauni. Komanso, ma lipoma ndi ofala, ma hibernoma ndi osowa.

Kodi Hibernoma ndi yofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, matenda a hibernoma ndi matenda osowa kwambiri . Amakhala ndi zotupa zochepera 1% za minofu yofewa yomwe si khansa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 40. Komabe, amathanso kufalikira mwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba. Chifukwa chake, sizingatheke kudziwa izi kutengera zaka zokha.

Kodi Hibernoma ingayambire kuti?

Zipatso izi zimawoneka kwambiriPansi pa khungu la ntchafu. Komabe, zotupa zamafuta izi zimathanso kuchitika m'malo otsatirawa:

• M'manja
• Kumbuyo
• Chifuwa (m'dera la bere la amuna ndi akazi)
• Pakhosi
• Chikopa cha mutu
• Chifuwa cha m'mimba (gawo la ziwalo zoberekera za amuna)
• M'mapewa
• Nthiti (gawo la ziwalo zoberekera za akazi)

Nthawi zina, pafupifupi chimodzi mwa khumi zilizonse za hibernomas zimatha kumera m'thupi, m'minofu, minofu yofewa, kapena m'mitsempha . Mwachitsanzo:

• Kholingo (kumene phokoso limachokera tikamalankhula)
• Mapapu
• Pelvis (gawo la pansi la thupi)
• Malo omwe ali kumbuyo kwa m'mimba (retroperitoneum)

Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotupazi zimatha kufalikira osati pansi pa khungu lokha, komanso mkati mwa thupi.

Kodi pali mitundu ina ya Hibernoma?

Inde, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hibernomas. Mitundu iyi imatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa maselo omwe ali mu chotupacho. Kuti mudziwe izi motsimikiza, chidutswa chaching'ono cha chotupacho chiyenera kutengedwa ndikuwunikidwa. Izi zimatchedwa biopsy.

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya hibernation:

• Matenda ofala a lobular hibernoma: Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi anthu asanu ndi atatu mwa khumi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'ntchafu, m'thupi, kapena pachifuwa. Nthawi zina amatha kufalikira mkati mwa minofu.
• Lipoma-like hibernoma: Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'dera la ntchafu. Umakhala woyera kwambiri, koma uli ndi mawanga a bulauni. Umaoneka ngati lipoma.
• Myxoid hibernoma: Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umapezeka pamutu kapena pamapewa a amuna.
• Kubisala kwa maselo a spindle: Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Zimakhala pafupifupi 2% ya kubisala kwa maselo a spindle. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamutu kapena kumbuyo kwa khosi.

Kotero mutha kuwona, ngakhale kuti amatchedwa ndi dzina lomwelo, pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa mtedza uwu.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa Hibernoma?

Funso limeneli ndi limene anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ndipotu, asayansi sanadziwebe chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri anthu amagona usiku.

Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi hibernoma iyi chifukwa cha kusintha kwina kwa ma chromosome m'thupi lathu, ndiko kuti, kusintha kwa majini .

Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otchedwa ``Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia'' kapena ``(MEN) syndromes'' amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza zotupa za minofu yofewa zomwe sizili khansa. ``(MEN) syndromes'' izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda obadwa nawo. Apa ndi pamene zotupa zimapangika m'matenda a ``(endocrine system)'' yathu.

Koma izi ndi zinthu zomwe zapezeka mpaka pano. Chifukwa chenicheni sichikudziwikabe.

Kodi zizindikiro za hibernoma ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, hibernoma siimayambitsa ululu uliwonse . Mungamve chotupa pansi pa khungu chomwe chimawoneka motere:

• Yosunthika.
• Mawonekedwe ozungulira.
• Wofewa kapena wa rabara.
• Zimamveka ngati zofunda pang'ono mukakhudza.

Tangoganizirani, mukamasamba kapena kusamba thupi lanu, mumapeza chotupa chaching'ono chonga mpira m'manja mwanu. Sichimapweteka mukachikanikiza, koma chimayenda mozungulira. Ndicho chifukwa chake zizindikiro zake zimakhala. Komabe, si zotupa zonse zomwe zimakhala za hibernomas. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala.

Ndani amazindikira ndi kuchiza matendawa?

Ngati muli ndi chotupa chonga ichi, mungafunike kuonana ndi dokotala wa mafupa, dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri pa matenda a mafupa ndi mafupa. Makamaka ngati chotupacho chikugwirizana ndi dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa. Kapena dokotala wamkulu wa opaleshoni akhoza kuchiyang'ana.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti hibernoma ndi chiyani?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zojambulira zithunzi kuti adziwe zotupa zofewa za minofu. Mungathe kuchita chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

• Kuwunika kwa X-ray.
• Kujambula kwa CT.
• Kuyesa kwa MRI (MRI).
• Kujambula kwa positron emission tomography (PET).

Kujambula kumeneku kungathandize kudziwa komwe kuli chotupacho komanso kukula kwake.

Komabe, kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi hibernoma, amafunika kufufuzidwa ndi singano . Izi zimaphatikizapo dokotala kugwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kuti atenge chitsanzo cha minofu kuchokera pa chotupacho. Kenako chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu kuti akachiyese ngati chili ndi maselo a khansa, ndi hibernoma, kapena ndi khansa yofewa ya minofu yosowa monga liposarcoma.

Kuyeza magazi m'thupi n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati izi ndi zoopsa kapena ayi.

Kodi Hibernoma imawoneka bwanji?

Kukula kwa hibernoma nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa mainchesi 2 ndi 4 (masentimita 5 ndi 10) . Komabe, hibernomas zomwe zimapezeka m'mimba nthawi zina zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 20.

Mafuta omwe ali m'matendawa amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira yofiirira pang'ono mpaka yofiirira. Komabe, sitingathe kuwona mtundu uwu kuchokera kunja. Mtundu uwu umaonekera kokha pamene dokotala wachotsa chotupacho kudzera mu opaleshoni.

Kodi Hibernoma imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Kutengera ndi komwe chotupacho chili, madokotala osiyanasiyana opaleshoni amatha kuchotsa hibernoma mwa opaleshoni . Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse chotupacho mwa opaleshoni, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simukumva zizindikiro zilizonse.

Chifukwa,Kuchotsa chotupacho opaleshoni ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira kuti ndi hibernoma ndikuwonetsetsa kuti si khansa . Chifukwa chake, madokotala ambiri amalangiza kuchichotsa.

Kodi Hibernoma ingayambitse mavuto?

Kawirikawiri, hibernoma imatha kukula kwambiri ndikukhudza minofu yozungulira, mitsempha, ndi ziwalo . Ngati chotupa chotere chikakankhira mitsempha, chingayambitse matenda a mitsempha. Kutengera ndi komwe chotupacho chili, ululu wa mitsempha uwu ukhoza kuonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a Carpal tunnel (ululu ndi dzanzi m'dzanja)
• Kupweteka kwa bondo
• Kupweteka kwa msana kapena sciatica (ululu womwe umayenda pansi pa mwendo)
• Matenda a thoracic outlet syndrome (ululu wochitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa mitsempha pakati pa phewa ndi khosi)

Koma kumbukirani, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri . Nthawi zambiri, kugona nthawi yayitali sikubweretsa mavuto akulu.

Kodi kupangika kwa Hibernoma kungalepheretsedwe?

Ndipotu, kugona nthawi yayitali ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Pakadali pano palibe njira yopewera kusintha kwa majini komwe kumayambitsa vutoli. Choncho, si chinthu chomwe tingathe kuchilamulira.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Hibernoma angachiritsidwe bwanji?

Nkhani yabwino ndi iyi! Hibernoma ikachotsedwa opaleshoni, vutoli limachira kwathunthu . Sizofala kwambiri kuti chotupacho chimerenso pamalo omwewo pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati opaleshoniyo yapambana, palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala:

• Chifuwa chosalekeza (ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha chotupa cha m'mapapo, makamaka ngati hibernoma ikukula mkati)
• Ngati mukumva chotupa kapena chotupa pansi pa khungu .
• Ngati mukumva kupweteka msana, manja, mawondo, kapena ziwalo zina za thupi lanu popanda chifukwa .

Ngati mukuona chinthu chonga ichi, musachinyalanyaze. Ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndifunse dokotala wanga chiyani?

Ngati mwapezeka ndi hibernoma, mungafune kufunsa dokotala mafunso monga:

• N’chifukwa chiyani ndinayamba kugona movutikira chonchi? (Koma kumbukirani, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupeza chifukwa.)
• Kodi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi chiti? (Nthawi zambiri opaleshoni imalimbikitsidwa.)
• Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi mavuto? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunsa mafunso ngati awa ndi kuthetsa kukayikira kwanu.

Kodi Hibernoma ikhoza kukhala khansa?

Ayi. Sizofala kwambiri kuti chotupa chosakhala khansa chikhale khansa. Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti hibernoma yapitirira kukhala yosakhala khansa (yoipa).

Komabe, popanda biopsy, n'zosatheka kusiyanitsa molondola pakati pa hibernoma ndi khansa ya minofu yofewa . Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuchotsa chotupacho. Kenako, zitha kutsimikiziridwa popanda kukayika kulikonse.

Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono mukapeza chotupa chosayembekezereka pansi pa khungu lanu, kapena mukauzidwa kuti muli ndi chotupa. Mwamwayi, zotupa zofewa monga ma hibernomas sizimapezeka kawirikawiri - ndipo sizili khansa. Anthu ambiri amadabwa akapeza kuti ali ndi chimodzi. Dokotala wanu adzakulankhulani za njira zomwe mungasankhe pochiza. Anthu ambiri amachitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupacho kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi hibernoma osati khansa.

Pomaliza, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana, izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Hibernoma ndi chotupa chosakhala khansa (chosavulaza) chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta a bulauni .
• Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa ululu .
• Nthawi zambiri, izi zimapezeka pansi pa khungu, makamaka m'dera la ntchafu.
• Njira yabwino yodziwira matendawa molondola ndikutsimikiza kuti si khansa ndikuwachotsa opaleshoni .
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, bala limachira kwathunthu ndipo mwayi woti libwererenso ndi wochepa kwambiri.
• Ngati muwona chotupa chatsopano pansi pa khungu lanu, musachite mantha ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala .

Choncho, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akukumana ndi vutoli, musachite mantha mosafunikira. Ndi upangiri woyenera wachipatala ndi chithandizo, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chingachiritsidwe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musachite manyazi ndipo funsani dokotala wanu. Adzakuthandizani.

Hibernoma , Hibernoma, Zotupa za Brown Fat, Zotupa Zosakhala za Khansa, Zotupa za Minofu Yofewa, Ziphuphu za Subcutaneous, Opaleshoni