Chithandizo cha radiation panthawi ya opaleshoni ya khansa? Tiyeni tiphunzire za njira iyi ya IORT! (Chithandizo cha Radiation cha Pantchito)

Tangoganizani kuti mmodzi mwa okondedwa anu ayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya khansa. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ayenera kubwerera kuchipatala kwa masiku, mwina milungu ingapo, kuti akalandire chithandizo cha radiation. Kodi zimenezo n'zotopetsa bwanji? Koma mungadabwe kudziwa kuti pali njira yochitira zonsezi tsiku lomwelo, nthawi yomweyo ndi opaleshoni. Imeneyi ndi njira yatsopano komanso yopambana kwambiri yochiritsira yomwe tikukamba lero.

Mwachidule, kodi IORT ndi chiyani?

Tanthauzo lonse la IORT ndi Intraoperative Radiation Therapy. Mu Chisinhala, limatanthauza "chithandizo cha radiation chomwe chimaperekedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni" . Iyi ndi njira yapadera yothandizira khansa.

Chimene chimachitika ndi ichi:

Dokotala wanu adzakupangira opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupacho kwathunthu. Kenako, katswiri wa khansa ya radiation adzapereka mlingo woyenera kwambiri wa radiation kumalo komwe chotupacho chinali, komwe maselo aliwonse a khansa angakhalepobe.

Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndikuchepetsa mwayi woti khansa ibwererenso pamalo omwewo mutachita opaleshoni.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu iti ya khansa?

Ngakhale njira iyi ya chithandizo cha IORT ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mitundu ingapo ya khansa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa khansa ya m'mawere ku Sri Lanka, monga momwe ilili padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira iyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mitundu ina ingapo ya khansa.

• Khansa ya pakhungu
• Khansa ya m'matumbo
• Khansa ya amayi
• Khansa ya msana

Kodi chithandizo cha IORT ndi choyenera kwa ndani?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Chithandizo cha IORT sichili choyenera odwala onse a khansa. Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa munthu wina kapena ayi.

• Mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo
• Kukula ndi mtundu wa chotupa cha khansa
• Thanzi lanu lonse

Chisankho chomaliza pa izi chidzapangidwa ndi dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni ndi katswiri wa radiation pamodzi, atakafufuza bwino za vuto lanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo?

Pa tsiku la chithandizo, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, kotero mudzakhala mukugona panthawi yonse ya opaleshoniyi. Kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse. Nazi njira zosavuta zomwe zingakuthandizeni.

Kodi ubwino wa chithandizo cha IORT ndi wotani?

Mu chithandizo chachikhalidwe cha radiation, odwala ayenera kubwera kuchipatala tsiku lililonse kwa milungu ingapo kuti akalandire chithandizo. Koma ndi IORT, chithandizo chonse cha radiation chingathe kuchitidwa kamodzi kokha, ndiko kuti, tsiku lomwelo la opaleshoni. Uwu ndiye ubwino waukulu.

Pali maubwino ena angapo:

• Chiwerengero chochepa cha nthawi zochizira: Chithandizo chonse cha radiation chikhoza kuchitidwa kamodzi kokha.
• Kuwonongeka kochepa kwa minofu yathanzi yozungulira: Popeza kuwala kwa dzuwa kumafika mwachindunji pamalo pomwe khansa yafalikira, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumafika ku ziwalo zathanzi zozungulira monga mapapo, mtima, ndi khungu kumachepa.
• Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake n'chochepa:Pachifukwa chomwecho, pali chiopsezo chochepa cha zotsatirapo zoyipa kuposa njira yachikhalidwe.

Kusiyana pakati pa chithandizo cha radiation chachizolowezi (EBRT) ndi IORT

Kuti mumvetse bwino kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njira ziwirizi, onani tebulo ili.

Nthawi yoti muyimbire dokotala

Zotsatirapo zoyipa nthawi zambiri sizimachitika kawirikawiri mukalandira chithandizo cha IORT. Komabe, ngati mukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi zoopsa kapena zosayembekezereka , uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

• Kutuluka magazi ambiri kuchokera ku bala la opaleshoni
• Madzi ofanana ndi mafinya akutuluka pabala
• Malungo kapena kumva kuzizira

Chithandizo cha khansa ndi ulendo wovuta kwambiri mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Kupita kuchipatala tsiku lililonse ndikupirira zotsatirapo za chithandizo kungakhale kovuta. IORT ikhoza kukhala yankho lothandiza kwambiri lomwe lingathandize kuti ulendowu ukhale wosavuta kwa odwala ena.

Koma monga tanenera kale, IORT si ya aliyense. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzasankha chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu, chomwe chili ndi zotsatirapo zochepa, ndipo chidzakupatsani zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake kaya mutenga IORT kapena ayi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kutopa kwanu, nkhawa, ndi zotsatirapo zake. Adzatha kukupatsani chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.