Kodi munachitidwapo opaleshoni yosintha chiuno? Mwina mukukumbukira momwe moyo wanu unalili wosavuta mutachita opaleshoniyo. Koma tsopano mwayamba kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kusasangalala m'chiunocho kachiwiri? Kodi mumamva mosiyana mukamayenda kapena kuimirira? Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Lero tikulankhula za opaleshoni yokonza kapena kusintha cholumikizira cha chiuno chopangidwa, kutanthauza, Opaleshoni Yokonzanso Chiuno .
Kodi opaleshoni ya Hip Revision ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, opaleshoni ya Hip Revision ndi njira yokonzanso kapena kusintha cholumikizira cha m'chiuno chopangidwa chomwe chinayikidwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni yanu yakale yosinthira m'chiuno.
Taganizirani ngati tayala la galimoto yanu. Mukagwiritsa ntchito kwa kanthawi, limatha, kenako muyenera kuyika latsopano, sichoncho? Umu ndi momwe cholumikizira ichi chimakhalira. Pakapita nthawi, ndi zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku, chingakhalenso ndi mavuto ena. Pamenepo ndi pamene muyenera kupita ku opaleshoni yachiwiri ngati iyi.
Mungafunike opaleshoni iyi pa chifukwa chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:
| Chifukwa chochitidwa opaleshoni | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kuwonongeka kwachibadwa | Chilumikizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse tikamayenda, kuthamanga, kapena kugwira ntchito. Pakapita nthawi, ziwalo zina zake zimatha kutha. |
| Kumasula kwa cholumikizira | Fupa lomwe limagwirira cholumikizira chopangira likhoza kuyamba kumasuka, zomwe zingayambitse ululu. |
| Kusamuka | Nthawi zina mpira wa cholumikizira chopangira ukhoza kutuluka m'chikho chomwe chili. |
| Matenda | Matenda ozungulira cholumikizira chopangidwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi vuto lalikulu. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka ndi kutupa. |
| Fupa losweka | Fupa limodzi lozungulira cholumikizira chopangira lingasweke pangozi. |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi mgwirizano | Kusamva bwino kungachitike ngati cholumikizira chopangidwa sichinayikidwe pa ngodya yoyenera. |
Vuto lamtunduwu likachitika, mudzamva kupweteka m'chiuno mwanu ndipo simudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chiuno chanu. Cholinga chachikulu cha opaleshoniyi ndikubwezeretsa ntchito ya chiuno chanu ndikuchotsa ululuwo.
N’chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika opaleshoni ina ngati iyi?
Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika opaleshoni ina?" Ndipotu, cholumikizira chopangidwa, kapena prosthesis, chomwe chinayikidwa pa opaleshoni yoyamba si chokhazikika. Nthawi yapakati ya moyo wa chosinthira chiuno ndi pakati pa zaka 10 ndi 20. Izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito cholumikiziracho.
Ili ngati galimoto. Kuti igwire bwino ntchito, imafunika kukonzedwa ndi kusamalidwa pa nthawi yake. Ndicho chimene opaleshoni ya Hip Revision imachita.
Makamaka ngati pali matenda ozungulira malo olumikizirana mafupa, amafunika kuchiritsidwa mwachangu. Chifukwa matenda amatha kuwononga mafupa anu, minofu, minyewa, ndi mitsempha. Madokotala amalimbikitsa opaleshoni iyi kuti apewe kuwonongeka kumeneko.
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?
Iyi ndi opaleshoni yaikulu, kotero kukonzekera bwino kumafunika. Kukonzekera kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumayamba pafupifupi mwezi umodzi opaleshoni isanachitike.
Kukumana ndi dokotala
Dokotala wanu ndi gulu lachipatala asanayambe opaleshoni adzakumana nanu ndikukufotokozerani za opaleshoniyo ndi zoopsa zake. Komanso,
- Mudzapatsidwa mayeso athunthu a thupi.
- Funsani za mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda.
- Dziwani zambiri zokhudza mankhwala ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa panopa.
Mayeso azachipatala ofunikira
Muyenera kuyesedwa kangapo kuti muwone ngati ndinu woyenera opaleshoniyo.
- Kuyezetsa magazi (kuyezetsa labu)
- Kusanthula kwa mkodzo
- Mayeso a Electrocardiogram (EKG)
- X-ray ya m'chiuno
Kukonzekera kunyumba
Kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yabwino mukatha opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzekera bwino malo okhala panyumba pasadakhale.
| Zoyenera kuchita | Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Konzani kuti wina akuthandizeni. | Zidzakhala zovuta kuti mugwire ntchito nokha m'masabata oyamba mutachitidwa opaleshoni. |
| Siyani kapena chepetsani kusuta. | Kusuta fodya kumachedwetsa kuchira kwa mabala ndipo kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. |
| Chotsani zinthu zoopsa m'nyumba | Chotsani makapeti oterera ndi mawaya omwe amayenda pansi. Izi zingayambitse kupunthwa ndi kugwa. |
| Sungani katundu pafupi. | Sumutsani zinthu zomwe mukufuna kukhitchini nthawi zambiri, monga chakudya ndi zakumwa, kuziyika pashelefu yomwe ili m'chiuno kapena paphewa. |
| Konzani malo ogona pansi. | Popeza zingakhale zovuta kukwera ndi kutsika masitepe mutachita opaleshoni, konzani chipinda pansi ngati n'kotheka. |
| Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zothandizira. | Zinthu monga mpando wa chimbudzi wokwezedwa, mpando wa bafa, ndi chida chogwirira kuti muvale masokosi ndi nsapato zingathandize. |
Kodi muyeneranso kuganizira za thanzi la mano?
Inde, ndithudi. Mwina mukudabwa kuti pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa vuto la mano ndi opaleshoni ya m'chiuno. Koma pali kugwirizana kwakukulu. Majeremusi mkamwa mwanu amatha kulowa m'magazi anu ndikupita kumalo opareshoni yatsopano, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mukawone dokotala wa mano musanachite opaleshoni yanu kuti akayeretse mano anu ndi kuchiza mabowo aliwonse.
Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwanji?
Pa opaleshoni, dokotalayo amachotsa ziwalo zonse zofunika pa cholumikizira chanu chakale cha m'chiuno chopangidwa ndi opaleshoni kapena kungochotsa zina zatsopano.
Komabe, ngati pali matenda oopsa , opaleshoniyo iyenera kuchitika m'magawo awiri.
1. Opaleshoni yoyamba: Cholumikizira chakale chopangidwa chimachotsedwa ndipo maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kuti athetse matendawa.
2. Opaleshoni yachiwiri: Matendawa akachira kwathunthu, cholumikizira chatsopano chopangidwa chimayikidwa.
Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi maola awiri .
Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutachita opaleshoni?
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo. Panthawi imeneyo, gulu lachipatala lidzayang'anira thanzi lanu mosamala. Mukapita kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pansipa.
- Imwani mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa kuti muchepetse ululu ndikuletsa magazi kuundana panthawi yake.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukupita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yotsatira komanso kukakumana ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino za thupi.
- Kwa milungu 4-6 yoyambirira, sungani miyendo yonse iwiri pamwamba pa pilo mukapuma.
- Gwiritsani ntchito choyendera kapena ndodo mpaka mutakwanitsa kuyika kulemera konse m'chiuno mwanu.
- Gwirani zogwirira ntchito mukakwera ndi kutsika masitepe. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe nthawi yomweyo mukangochita opaleshoni.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?
Ubwino wa opaleshoni
- Ufulu ku ululu.
- Kuyenda bwino, mphamvu, ndi kulinganiza bwino.
- Kutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zoopsa zomwe zingachitike
Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, opaleshoni iyi ili ndi zoopsa zina.
- Mavuto a m'mapapo kapena a mtima chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu.
- Matenda.
- Magazi amaundana.
- Zilonda.
- Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena mitsempha yamagazi.
- Kufooka kapena kusakhazikika kwa mafupa.
- Pali mwayi wochepa woti opaleshoni ina ingafunike mtsogolo.
Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani bwino zoopsa izi musanachite opaleshoni.
Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?
Zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti munthu achire bwino.Zingatenge nthawi. Kwa kanthawi pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zinthu monga kulowa mgalimoto kapena kukwera masitepe zimakhala zovuta. Pakhoza kukhala kufooka pang'ono ndi kupweteka pang'ono poyenda. Koma zinthuzi ziyenera kutha kwathunthu patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kuti muchire mwachangu, muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe dokotala wanu ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo amapereka molondola. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi miyendo yanu ndikuyikweza.
Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, dokotala adzakujambulani X-ray kuti awone momwe chiuno chanu chikuchira.
Kodi muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutachita opaleshoni, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Mungafunike kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kusintha kwa malo ochitira opaleshoni | Kufiira, kusintha kwa mtundu, kutupa kwambiri, kutuluka kwa madzi m'thupi, matuza, kapena ziphuphu kuzungulira bala (izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda) |
| Ululu waukulu | Ululu ukukulirakulira tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo sungathetsedwe ngakhale ndi mankhwala. |
| Chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma | Kupweteka kwa mwendo kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a mtsempha wozama (DVT), pomwe kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kupuma movutikira kungakhale chizindikiro cha magazi kuundana kupita ku mapapo (Pulmonary Embolism). Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. |
| Kusintha kwina kulikonse kokayikitsa | Uzani dokotala wanu za kusintha kulikonse komwe kukuwoneka kwachilendo kapena kokayikitsa kwa inu. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Opaleshoni Yokonzanso Chiuno ndi kukonza kapena kusintha cholumikizira cha m'chiuno chopangidwa kale chomwe chinayikidwa kale chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, kumasuka, kapena matenda.
- Popeza iyi ndi opaleshoni yaikulu, zinthu monga kukonzekera malo okhala kunyumba kwanu komanso kusamalira thanzi la mano anu pasadakhale zingathandize kuti nthawi yochira ikhale yosavuta.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti opaleshoniyi ipambane, choncho musasiye kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi amenewo.
- Samalani zizindikiro zochenjeza mutachita opaleshoni, monga kupweteka, kutupa, kutuluka kwa madzi m'bala, kapena kupuma movutikira. Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuchita opaleshoni kachiwiri kungakhale kovuta m'maganizo. Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena mantha aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
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