Kodi mumamvanso kutopa nthawi zonse, kumva kufooka, komanso kuvutika kuganizira bwino? Mwina manja ndi mapazi anu akupweteka, kapena muli ndi zilonda pakamwa? Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za zizindikiro zambirizi chikhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa vitamini B12 m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chapadera chomwe madokotala amalangiza nthawi ngati izi ndi jakisoni wotchedwa Hydroxocobalamin. Lero, tikambirana za chilichonse mosavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi hydroxocobalamin ndi chiyani?
Hydroxocobalamin ndi mtundu wa vitamini B12. Imaperekedwa ngati jakisoni. Vitamini B12 ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zingapo zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu.
- Thanzi la mitsempha: Vitamini B12 ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mitsempha yathu igwire ntchito bwino ndikutumiza mauthenga. Ikakhala yochepa, zinthu monga dzanzi m'miyendo ndi kuiwalika zimachitika.
- Kupanga maselo ofiira m'magazi: Maselo ofiira m'magazi athu amanyamula mpweya m'thupi lonse. Amafunika vitamini B12 kuti awapange bwino. B12 ikakhala yochepa, kupanga maselo ofiira m'magazi kumachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamakhale ndi magazi okwanira. Apa ndi pamene zinthu monga kutopa kwambiri ndi kufiira kumachitika.
Nthawi zambiri timapeza vitamini B12 kuchokera muzakudya zomwe timadya (makamaka zakudya za nyama monga nyama, nsomba, mkaka, ndi mazira). Koma matupi a anthu ena sangathe kuyamwa vitamini iyi kuchokera muzakudya. Kapena, iwo amene amadya zakudya zamasamba okha sapeza B12 yokwanira. Ndicho chifukwa chake jakisoni wa hydroxocobalamin uyu amaperekedwa kwa anthu otere.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanalandire katemerayu
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni katemerayu, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .
| Matenda kapena zoona zake | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Nthawi zina mankhwala amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda osiyanasiyana a kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ayoni, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha Megaloblastic anemia) | Ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi kuchichiza. |
| Matenda a impso | Popeza mankhwala amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe impso zimagwirira ntchito. |
| Kuchepa kwa folic acid m'magazi | B12 ndi folic acid zonse ziwiri ndizofunikira popanga maselo ofiira a magazi. Ngati muli ndi vuto la chimodzi, muyeneranso kusamalira chinacho. |
| Matenda a ziwengo (Makamaka hydroxocobalamin, cyanocobalamin, cobalt, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira) | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe mavuto aakulu a ziwengo. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa mwana | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa ngati mankhwalawo apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere kapena ayi. |
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungamwe kunyumba. Hydroxocobalamin ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa mu minofu kapena mtsempha . Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kwa inu ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka katemerayu kwa ana aang'ono. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo ofunikira.
Chofunika kudziwa: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuona kuti mwalandira mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, musachite mantha ndipo dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Ngati pachitika ngozi, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya tsiku loti ndilandire katemera?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza katemerayu pa nthawi yake kuti mukhale ndi milingo ya B12. Ngati simungathe kupita ku chipatala tsiku lomwe mwakonza, chonde imbani dokotala wanu kapena dipatimenti yoyenera pasadakhale ndikupempha upangiri tsiku lotsatira.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Mayeso azachipatala: Munthawi yomwe mukupatsidwa katemerayu, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti muchite zinthu monga kuyezetsa magazi kuti aone momwe chithandizocho chikugwirira ntchito. Choncho musaiwale kupita ku chipatala pa masiku omwe akonzedwa.
- Zakudya: Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mutsatire zakudya zapadera. Tsatirani malangizowo mosamala.
- Moyo: Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kumwa mowa komanso kupewa kusuta fodya . Zizolowezi zonsezi zimatha kusokoneza mphamvu ya thupi yoyamwa mavitamini.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, katemerayu angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo! | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi (kungayambitse kupuma movutikira). |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatira zina zoyipa |
|
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katemera wa Hydroxocobalamin ndi wofunikira kwambiri pa dongosolo lathu la mitsempha komanso popanga maselo ofiira a magazi.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, komanso ziwengo.
- Katemera uyu amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala, osati wogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga ziphuphu pakhungu kapena kutupa pankhope, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwala anu, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu ndipo pewani kumwa mowa ndi kusuta fodya.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment