Mapiritsi a Hydroxyurea: Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mankhwalawa

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi matenda a Sickle Cell? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mukudziwa bwino kupweteka kwa thupi nthawi zonse, kupuma movutikira, komanso kuikidwa magazi pafupipafupi. N'zoonekeratu kuti kukhala ndi vutoli kungakhale kovuta. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikirozi. Ndi Hydroxyurea.

Mwachidule, kodi Hydroxyurea ndi chiyani?

Hydroxyurea ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za matenda a sickle cell . Monga mukudziwa, mu matenda a sickle cell, maselo ofiira amagazi athu amasintha mawonekedwe ake ndikukhala ngati sickle. Izi zimapangitsa kuti maselowa azigwirana pamodzi ndikumangika m'mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri komanso matenda a chifuwa chachikulu.

Kotero zomwe mapiritsi a hydroxyurea awa amachita ndikuthandiza maselo ofiira a magazi kukhala ndi mawonekedwe awo ozungulira komanso osinthasintha . Mwanjira imeneyi, sangakhale ogwirizana kwambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, kuyenda kwa magazi kumakhala bwino, ndipo minofu iliyonse m'thupi imalandira mpweya wokwanira. Izi zingathandizenso kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa magazi pafupipafupi.

Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Hydroxyurea si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda onse. Choncho dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.

Chabwino, ndiye ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Ichi ndi chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira. Monga momwe dokotala akunenera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.

• Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
• Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, simudzayiwala.
• Ngati mukuvutika kumeza piritsi, mutha kulisungunula mu supuni imodzi ya madzi ndikulimeza nthawi yomweyo.
• Musasinthe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala . Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani ngati musinthe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa kungakhale koopsa. Choncho sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi kapena botolo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati n'kotheka, valani magolovesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akukonzekera kutenga pakati, komanso kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala

Muyenera kusamala pang'ono ndi kusintha kwa thupi lanu mukamamwa hydroxyurea.

• Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti mupimidwe magazi nthawi zonse. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito komanso ngati akuyambitsa zotsatirapo zina. Musadumphe mayesowa.
• Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa angachepetse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumatha kudwala mosavuta. Choncho ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo pitani kwa dokotala . Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
• Katemera: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za katemera aliyense amene mukufuna kulandira. Katemera wina wa kachilombo kamoyo sakulangizidwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Kuopsa kwa khansa: Kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu cha mitundu ina ya khansa, makamaka khansa ya pakhungu. Musadandaule, chiopsezochi chingachepe. Chepetsani kukhudzana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri momwe mungathere. Ngati mupita kudzuwa, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino, valani magalasi a dzuwa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
• Mimba ndi Kuletsa Kubereka (ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI):
• Kwa akazi: Pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawaMuyenera kupewa kutenga mimba chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu obereka mwana wanu wosabadwa. Muyenera kuyesedwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti simuli ndi pakati musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yolerera yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.
• Kwa amuna: Ngati mnzanu atha kutenga mimba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu pogonana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa chaka chimodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
• Kuyamwitsa: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuyamwitsa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Ndondomeko yanu ya chithandizo ingafunike kusinthidwa.
• Kubereka: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuthekera kwanu kubereka ana. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, hydroxyurea ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zotsatirapo zake zili.

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (kutentha kwa chipinda).
• Tsekani bwino chivundikiro cha botolo.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungawatayire mosamala.