Tonse tikudziwa kuti kulimbana ndi khansa si ulendo wophweka. Paulendowu, kodi dokotala wakuuzani kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu za mankhwala apadera otchedwa 'Ipilimumab'? Kumva dzinali kungamveke kovuta pang'ono, ndipo mwina mungamve mantha. Koma musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala awa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Kodi Ipilimumab (YERVOY) ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Ipilimumab ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda a immunotherapy . Sizili ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe a chemotherapy. Imagwira ntchito polimbikitsa chitetezo chathu chamthupi kuti chizithandiza kuzindikira ndikuukira maselo a khansa. Makamaka, ndi puloteni yopangidwa mwapadera. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi kuti 'monoclonal antibody.'
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa. Mwachitsanzo:
- Khansa ya m'matumbo
- Khansa ya m'mero
- Khansa ya impso
- Khansa ya chiwindi
- Khansa ya m'mapapo
- Melanoma, mtundu woopsa wa khansa ya pakhungu
- Khansa ya m'mapapo (Mesothelioma)
Dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso mankhwalawa pa matenda ena.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi: Ngati muli ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda enaake, monga matenda a Crohn, ulcerative colitis, kapena lupus, momwe chitetezo chamthupi lanu chimaukira ziwalo zina za thupi lanu molakwika.
- Kusamutsa ziwalo: Ngati munasamutsa ziwalo kale.
- Kusamutsa maselo oyambira: Ngati mwakhalapo kapena mukufuna kusamutsa maselo oyambira oyambira kuchokera kwa munthu wina.
- Matenda a mitsempha: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mitsempha monga `Myasthenia gravis` kapena `Guillain-Barre syndrome`.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa (Ipilimumab) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga mimba, kapena mukukayikira chilichonse.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wake.
Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu popanda kubisa izi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti chithandizo chanu chipambane.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Iyi si piritsi kapena kapisozi yomwe mumatenga kunyumba. Iyi ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa mumtsempha, monga saline . Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kapena anamwino ophunzitsidwa bwino.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ku thupi kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 90. Musanayambe chithandizo chilichonse, mudzapatsidwa kabuku kapadera kodziwitsa za mankhwalawa (MedGuide). Ndikofunikira kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa mosamala nthawi iliyonse.
Kusowa mlingo kungakhale vuto lalikulu. Choncho ngati simungathe kupita ku nthawi yomwe mwakonza, imbani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala nthawi yomweyo kuti muwadziwitse ndikupeza upangiri wa zomwe mungachite kenako.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pewani kutenga mimba kwathunthu mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Zingavulaze kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Komanso, pewani kuyamwitsa panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutamwa mankhwala omaliza.
- Kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala: Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira matenda anu mosamala panthawi yonse ya chithandizo chanu, kuphatikizapo kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse (kuyezetsa magazi).
- Ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso: Izi sizingatheke chifukwa zimaperekedwa kuchipatala. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) yapafupi.
Zotsatirapo Zotheka
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Ipilimumab ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina sizowopsa kwenikweni. Tiyeni timvetse bwino izi kuchokera patebulo lomwe lili pansipa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, ndowe zotayirira kapena zamagazi, ndi ndowe zakuda, zochedwa. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, ndowe zotumbululuka, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Mavuto a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Kusanza miyendo, kupweteka, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kupweteka kwa maso, chizungulire chachikulu, komanso kukomoka. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani | |
| Mutu | Mutu waukulu. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kuchepa kwa chilakolako. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ipilimumab ndi mankhwala enieni omwe amathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi kuukira maselo a khansa.
- Musanayambe chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso ziwengo.
- Pewani kutenga mimba ndi kuyamwitsa kwathunthu panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi itatu pambuyo poti chatha.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kutupa kwa khungu, chikasu cha maso, kapena kupuma movutikira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musaphonye nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala. Ngati simungathe kupezekapo pazifukwa zilizonse, chonde dziwitsani chipatala pasadakhale.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment