Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kupereka chiwindi chamoyo

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti mungapulumutse moyo wa munthu wina ndi chiwalo chimodzi chokha m'thupi lanu? Ndipo zimenezonso popanda kudzivulaza kwa nthawi yayitali? Chiwindi ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe zili ndi luso lapadera. Chiwindi chili ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zodzikonzanso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale chidutswa chaching'ono chingakulenso kukula kwake konse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake munthu wathanzi amatha kupereka gawo la chiwindi chake kwa munthu amene chiwindi chake chikulephera kugwira ntchito. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti mukapereka, chiwindi chanu ndi gawo la chiwindi lomwe laikidwamo limakula kukhala ziwalo ziwiri zathunthu komanso zathanzi mkati mwa miyezi ingapo.

Kodi kupereka chiwindi cha munthu wamoyo n’chiyani?

Kuika ziwalo nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi anthu omwe anamwalira. Koma chiwindi ndi chiwalo chapadera kwambiri. Monga tanenera kale, chiwindi ndi chiwalo chokhacho chomwe chingathe kudzibwezeretsa chokha . Chifukwa chake, munthu wathanzi komanso wamoyo angapereke gawo la chiwindi chake mwaufulu kwa munthu wosowa.

Mwachidule, kuyika chiwindi chamoyo ndi opaleshoni ziwiri zomwe zimachitika nthawi imodzi. Limodzi ndi la munthu amene amapereka chiwindi (wopereka), ndi lina la munthu amene amalandira chiwindi (wolandira). Ngati mupereka chiwindi chanu, dokotala amachotsa gawo la chiwindi chanu (nthawi zambiri lobe). Mwa mwana wamng'ono, chimakhala chaching'ono kwambiri. Chikachotsedwa, gawo limenelo limayikidwa m'thupi la munthu wina. Pambuyo poti opaleshoniyi yayenda bwino, gawo lotsala la chiwindi chanu ndi gawo la chiwindi lomwe limayikidwa m'thupi la munthu wina limakulanso kukula kwake mkati mwa miyezi ingapo.

Kodi ndingaperekenso gawo la chiwindi changa?

Inde, ngati inu ndi chiwindi chanu muli ndi thanzi labwino, mutha kukhala wopereka chiwindi wamoyo ndikupulumutsa moyo wa wina. Komabe, nthawi zina sizingatheke kupereka chiwindi kwa munthu amene mumamudziwa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mtundu wa magazi anu ndi kukula kwa chiwindi chanu ziyenera kufanana ndi za munthuyo.

Koma taganizirani kuti gulu la magazi anu silikugwirizana. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali njira zokuthandizani. Mutha kupereka chiwindi chanu kwa munthu amene simukumudziwa. Zimenezi zichepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali pamndandanda woyembekezera. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wolandira chiwindi kuchokera kwa wopereka wina yemwe ali woyenerana ndi munthu amene mumaganiza zomuthandiza umawonjezeka.

Kodi ziyeneretso zofunika zofunika kuti munthu apereke chiwindi ndi ziti?

Mukadzipereka kupereka chiwindi chanu, madokotala adzakuyesani kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli bwino mokwanira komanso kuti ndi otetezeka kuti muchite izi. Pali zofunikira zina zofunika pa izi.

Kodi njira yokhala wothandizira imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kuti muyambe njirayi, mutha kulumikizana ndi chipatala chosinthira ziwalo mdera lanu. Wogwirizanitsa adzakulankhulani, kupeza mfundo zoyambira, ndikuyankha mafunso anu. Ngati akuganiza kuti ndinu woyenera, adzakonza tsiku loti mubwere kuchipatala kuti mukayezedwenso.

Ku chipatala, muyenera kuyesedwa matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kuonana ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Katswiri wa mankhwala oletsa ululu
• Dokotala wodziwa bwino matenda a chiwindi (Hepatologist)
• Katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo
• Wantchito wazachikhalidwe
• Dokotala wochita opaleshoni yopatsirana

Pambuyo poyesa ndi kukambirana konseku, magulu awiri odziyimira pawokha adzawunikanso pempho lanu. Gulu loyamba lidzayang'ana chitetezo chanu . Ngati akuvomerezani, adzatumiza malangizowo ku komiti yosankha chiwindi. Komiti imeneyo idzapanga chisankho chomaliza chokhudza ngati ndinu woyenera kuikidwa chiwindi ndi amene adzalandire chiwindi chanu.

Ndani adzalandira gawo la chiwindi lomwe ndipereka?

Mungapereke chiwindi chanu kwa munthu amene mumamudziwa, mwachitsanzo, wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu. Izi zimatchedwa "Directed Donation" . Koma kuti izi zitheke, mtundu wa magazi anu ndi kukula kwa chiwindi chanu ziyenera kufanana.

Tangoganizani kuti simukugwirizana. Zikatero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "Paired Exchange" . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, inu, munthu amene mukufuna chiwindi chanu, mumagwirizana ndi wopereka wina ndi wodwala omwe sakugwirizana, ndipo opereka awiriwa amasinthidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumapereka chiwindi chanu kwa wodwala wina, ndipo wopereka winayo apereka chiwindi chanu kwa wodwala wanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupereka chiwindi chanu kwa munthu amene simukumudziwa. Izi zimatchedwa "Chopereka Chosatsogoleredwa." Mukavomerezedwa kukhala wopereka, chipatala chidzasankha wopereka woyenera kuchokera pamndandanda woyembekezera. Mutha kuchita izi popanda kuulula umunthu wanu. Kapena, ngati nonse muli ofunitsitsa, pali mwayi wokumananso tsiku lina.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Inu ndi wolandira chiwindi chanu mukasankhidwa, gulu loti mulowetse chiwindi lidzakambirana nanu nonse awiri ndikukhazikitsa tsiku lomwelo la opaleshoni zonse ziwiri. Tsiku likakhazikitsidwa, mutha kukonzekera momwe mukufunira.

• Muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi mutachita opaleshoni.
• Mukabwerera kunyumba, muyenera kupuma kwa milungu pafupifupi isanu ndi umodzi .
• Choncho muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale, monga kutenga tchuthi kuntchito ndikupeza munthu woti azisamalira ana anu.

Komanso, muyenera kuchita zinthu izi:

• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu okhudza chakudya, zakumwa, ndi mankhwala musanachite opaleshoni.
• Kuti mupitirize kufufuza momwe chiwindi chilili, chitani mayeso monga `CT scan` kapena `MRI`.
• Saina zikalata zotsimikizira kuti mukufunitsitsa kukhala wopereka chiwindi chamoyo.

Pakadali pano, gulu la opaleshoni limatenga zithunzi za chiwindi chanu za mbali zitatu (3D) ndikukonza mosamala gawo loti lichotsedwe komanso momwe lingachitire opaleshoniyo bwino.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Inu ndi wolandira chiwindi (kaya mukudziwana kapena ayi) mudzachitidwa opaleshoni nthawi imodzi. Pamene gulu limodzi la opaleshoni likuchotsa gawo la chiwindi chanu, gulu lina lidzachotsa chiwindi cha munthu wina chomwe sichikugwira ntchito bwino ndikukonzekeretsa chiwindi chanu kuti chiikidwenso.

Opaleshoniyi ingachitike m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Opaleshoni ya Laparoscopic: Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula pang'ono m'mimba mwanu ndikuchita opaleshoniyo pogwiritsa ntchito kamera. Njirayi imatenga nthawi yochepa kuti munthu achire ndipo siipweteka kwambiri.

2. Opaleshoni yotsegula m'mimba: Opaleshoni iyi imachitika poduladula m'mimba nthawi yayitali pamene laparoscopy siingatheke.

Dokotala amachotsa mosamala gawo la chiwindi lomwe lapezeka kale, lolekanitsidwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndi duct ya ndulu. Likachotsedwa, gulu lothandizira opaleshoni limapita nalo kwa wodwala wina ndikuyamba njira yolilumikiza ndi mitsempha yake yamagazi ndi duct ya ndulu. Pakadali pano, dokotala wanu amatseka mabala anu ndikumaliza opaleshoni.

Kodi ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa zopereka ndi wotani?

Pali anthu ambiri omwe akuyembekezera kuikidwa chiwindi. Ena ali m'chipatala chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chiwindi mwadzidzidzi. Ena akudwala matenda a chiwindi kwa nthawi yayitali. Kwa onse, nthawi ndi yamtengo wapatali.

Ubwino:

• Kwa wodwala: Palibe nthawi yotayika pamndandanda woyembekezera, opaleshoniyo yakula bwino chifukwa cha chiwindi chathanzi, komanso moyo wautali.
• Kwa wopereka (iwe): Mumapeza kukhutira ndi chimwemwe cha m'maganizo chifukwa chopulumutsa moyo wa munthu wina. Anthu ambiri omwe apereka chopereka choterocho amanena kuti adzidalira kwambiri. Amanenanso kuti ngati angafunike kupanga chisankho kachiwiri, nawonso angapange chisankho chomwecho.

Kodi zoopsa ndi kuipa kwa opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina zomwe zingachitike. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino.

Kodi ndingapereke chiwindi changa kangati?

Kupereka chiwindi chamoyo ndi chochitika kamodzi kokha m'moyo. Ngakhale kuti chiwindi chanu chingakulenso, opaleshoni iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri pa chiwindi. Pambuyo poika chiwindi chimodzi, chiwindicho chimatha kuchira ndikugwira ntchito bwino kwa inu. Komabe, kuchita opaleshoni yomweyi kachiwiri sikungakhale kokwanira pa chiwindi, ndipo kumaika moyo wanu pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, magulu oika chiwindi samalimbikitsa kuperekanso kachiwiri.

Kodi nthawi yochira imakhala bwanji pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, moyo wanu udzabwerera pang'onopang'ono kukhala wabwinobwino.

• Sabata yoyambaMudzayenera kukhala m'chipatala. Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri pakuchira kwanu. Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi saline, ndipo mudzapatsidwa machubu okuthandizani kuyenda ndi kudya.
• Mudzatha kuyendetsanso galimoto pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu .
• Mabala amachira bwino mkati mwa masabata 2-6 .
• Pambuyo pa masabata 6-8, mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi.
• Pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, chiwindi chanu chidzakhala chitakulanso kukula kwake konse.
• Muyenera kupita kukayezetsa ndi dokotala wanu chaka chonse chamawa .

Kupereka chiwindi chanu ndi chimodzi mwa zisankho zazikulu komanso zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungapangepo. Musapange chisankho ichi mwachangu. Werengani zonse zomwe mwalandira mosamala, ganizirani zonse zomwe muli nazo mumtima mwanu. Dziwani bwino za njira yochizira, zoopsa zake, nthawi yochira, komanso zotsatira zake. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso aliwonse, mantha aliwonse, osazengereza. Kumbukirani, gulu lachipatala nthawi zonse limakhala kumbali yanu, kuti mukhale otetezeka. Adzalemekeza chisankho chilichonse chomwe mupanga.