Kodi dokotala wanu anati mulingo wa cholesterol m'thupi lanu ndi wokwera pang'ono mu lipoti lanu laposachedwa lachipatala? Kapena pali wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa cholesterol m'thupi lake? Ndiye mwina mwamvapo za mankhwala a 'statin'. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala ena otere, 'Lovastatin'. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.
Mwachidule, kodi Lovastatin ndi chiyani?
Lovastatin ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa cholesterol ndi mafuta "oyipa" (omwe timawatcha kuti `LDL` ndi `triglycerides`) m'thupi lanu ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "yabwino" (`HDL`). Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa statins .
Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu lili ndi fakitale yopanga cholesterol. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikulamulira pang'ono kupanga fakitaleyo. Koma kumbukirani, kumwa mankhwalawa kokha sikokwanira. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kuwongolera zakudya zanu ndikupitiriza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni lovastatin, adzakufunsani za zinthu zina. Koma muyeneranso kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za zinthuzi. Chifukwa ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Udindo | N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kudziwitsidwa? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga. | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse. | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti chiwindi chiwonongeke. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi. | Pazifukwa zotere, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa kapena mankhwalawo sangakhale oyenera. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda monga kugwedezeka kwa minofu pafupipafupi komanso kupweteka. | Izi ndizofunikira kuti tizindikire kuwonongeka kwa minofu, zomwe zingakhale zotsatirapo za mankhwalawa. |
| Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale. | Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro. | Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa izi chifukwa zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi anu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza kwambiri mwana amene ali m'mimba. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina. | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati pali kuthekera kwa ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Piritsi ili ndi loyenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Ndi bwino kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwanso kumwa mankhwalawa mukadya . Pitirizani kumwa mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Chofunika kwambiri: Pewani kumwa madzi a mphesa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Madzi a mphesa angayambitse vuto pakati pa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwalawa.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwalawo ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mwamwa mwangozi mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha, choncho musawagawire ndi ena.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mankhwala anga?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi lovastatin.
| Musamwe lovastatin pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa. | |
|---|---|
| Maantibayotiki ena monga Erythromycin ndi Clarithromycin | Cyclosporine (mankhwala operekedwa kuti achepetse chitetezo cha mthupi pambuyo poika munthu wina m'thupi) |
| Gemfibrozil (mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi) | Zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi mpunga wofiira wa yisiti |
| Izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, choncho zitengeni pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi dokotala. | |
| Mowa | Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga Warfarin |
| Colchicine (mankhwala a gout) | Fenofibrate, Niacin (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa cholesterol) |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, lovastatin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa minofu | Kupweteka kwa minofu kosazolowereka, kutopa, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, komanso kuchepa kwa mkodzo. |
| Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kufooka kwachilendo, kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pewani kutenga mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musatenge mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukonzekera kutenga mimba kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati. Mankhwalawa si oyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukamayamwitsa.
- Opaleshoni isanachitike:Ngati mukuchita opaleshoni kapena opaleshoni ina iliyonse, dziwitsani dokotala kuti mukumwa lovastatin.
- Mayeso okhazikika: Dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti muyese magazi kuti aone ngati muli ndi cholesterol yambiri komanso momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwira ntchito. Ndikofunika kuti musawasiye.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lovastatin ndi mankhwala a statin omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima.
- Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, mukadya.
- Pewani kumwa madzi a mphesa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa minofu kosazolowereka, kutopa, kapena mkodzo wakuda, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zabwino komanso kupitiriza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi , komanso kumwa mankhwala.
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