Kodi mudamvapo za mayeso a lymphoscintigraphy? Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane!

Nthawi zina madokotala amalankhula za mayeso omwe sitinamvepo, sichoncho? Lymphoscintigraphy ndi imodzi mwa izo. Dzinalo lingamveke lachilendo pang'ono, koma kwenikweni iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe amathandiza kupeza chithunzi chabwino cha dongosolo la lymphatic m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse?

Kodi Lymphoscintigraphy ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, lymphoscintigraphy ndi mtundu wapadera wa mayeso ojambulira mankhwala a nyukiliya . Imalola ogwira ntchito zachipatala athu, monga madokotala ndi anamwino, kujambula zithunzi za dongosolo lanu la lymphatic . Zithunzizi zingawathandize kupeza malo enieni a lymph nodes yanu, kuwona momwe madzi a lymph akuyendera, komanso kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda enaake.

Dzina lina la izi ndi "kujambula malo a lymph node." Mwina limatchedwa choncho chifukwa lili ngati mapu, lomwe limathandiza kupeza malo a lymph node.

Kodi mayeso a lymphoscintigraphy awa amachitidwa liti?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayesowa pazifukwa zingapo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Kuzindikira ndi kugawa mitundu ina ya khansa: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere ndi melanoma, mtundu woopsa wa khansa ya pakhungu . Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina akukayikira kuti ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere, mayesowa angathandize kutsimikizira ndikuwona momwe khansayo yafalikira.
• Pezani ndi kuchotsa ma node a sentinel mwa opaleshoni: Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti node ya sentinel ndi chiyani. Iyi ndi node ya lymph yomwe maselo a khansa ochokera ku chotupa choyamba amafalikira koyamba. Nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala ma node a sentinel angapo. Chifukwa chake, mayesowa akapeza node yoyamba ya lymph, madokotala amatha kuchotsa imodzi yokha kuti aone ngati khansa yafalikira. Kenako safunika kuchotsa ma node ena athanzi a lymph.
• Kuzindikira matenda a lymphatic system: Kuyesaku kungathandize kuzindikira matenda monga lymphangiomatosis, lymphedema (kutupa kwa miyendo chifukwa cha kutayikira bwino kwa madzi m'thupi), ndi chylothorax .
• Yang'anirani momwe chithandizo chikupitira patsogolo: Lymphoscintigraphy ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuona ngati chithandizo chomwe chaperekedwa pambuyo poti matenda apezeka chikugwira ntchito bwino komanso ngati matendawa achepa.

Kodi mayeso a lymphoscintigraphy awa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Izi zingamveke ngati zasayansi pang'ono, koma ndiloleni ndifotokoze mwachidule. Lymphoscintigraphy ndi mayeso ojambulira nyukiliya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepa kwambiri otchedwa radiotracer . Musadandaule, ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso otetezeka.

Pamene `(radiotracer)` iyi yabayidwa pansi pa khungu, imapita "ndi kusonkhanitsa" m'malo omwe muli khansa kapena mavuto ena. `(radiotracer)` iyi imatulutsa chinthu chotchedwa `(gamma rays). Pali makamera apadera `(gamma cameras)` omwe amatha kuzindikira kuwala kumeneku. Kamera iyi imatumiza deta imeneyo ku kompyuta, yomwe imapanga zithunzi za zomwe zili mkati mwa thupi lanu. Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa njira iyi ndikuti imatha kuzindikira matenda pachiyambi, mayeso ena asanawapeze.

Jakisoni wa `(radiotracer)` nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa tsiku loyesa. Koma nthawi zina amatha kuperekedwa tsiku lisanafike. Jakisoniyo amaperekedwa pansi pa khungu lanu, pafupi ndi malo oti muyesedwe. Komabe, zingasiyane kutengera mtundu wa mayeso omwe mukuchita. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani izi pasadakhale.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayesowa?

Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungakonzekerere lymphoscintigraphy, koma nthawi zambiri, kumbukirani zinthu izi:

• Siyani zodzikongoletsera zanu kunyumba: Chitsulo chingakhale chosokoneza mukajambula zithunzi, choncho ndi bwino kuchotsa zinthu monga ndolo ndi mikanda.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Popeza zinthu zowononga ma radiation zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa pazochitika zotere.
• Bweretsani mndandanda waposachedwa wa mankhwala, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa madokotala.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Lymphoscintigraphy nthawi zambiri ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yakunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo mutatha kuyezetsa. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika tsiku lomwelo ndi opaleshoni yanu.

Mukafika kukayezetsa, wogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakutengerani ku chipinda choyezetsera ndipo adzakupemphani kuti mugone patebulo. (Mutha kuvala zovala zanu, kapena mungapemphedwe kuvala diresi lapadera lomwe angakupatseni.)

Kenako, amaika "radiotracer" yomwe ndatchula kale pansi pa khungu lanu ndi singano yaying'ono kwambiri.

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika pambuyo poti `(Radiotracer)` yawonjezedwa:

• "Kamera ya gamma" yapaderayo imatenga zithunzi zingapo. Kutengera ndi komwe mukufuna kujambula zithunzizo pathupi lanu, kamerayo ikhoza kukhala pamalo amodzi, kapena ikhoza kuzunguliridwa ndi inu.
• Katswiri wa ukadaulo angakupempheni kuti musinthe malo pakati pa kujambula zithunzi.
• Mukajambula zithunzi ndi `(kamera ya Gamma)`Muyenera kukhala chete kwakanthawi. Izi zingawoneke zovuta pang'ono, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino.
• Katswiri adzafufuza ngati ali ndi zithunzi zonse zomwe amafunikira kenako adzakumasulani kuti mupite.

Kumbukirani, adzakuthandizani kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta momwe mungathere. Musaope kufunsa ngati muli ndi mafunso.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani mwanjira ina, mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi nthawi yomweyo mutatha kuyezetsa. Chowunikira cha radiotracer chidzatulutsidwa m'thupi lanu mu mkodzo ndi ndowe zanu mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Imwani madzi ambiri kuti akuthandizeni pa izi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa mayesowa?

Kujambula kwa Lymphoscintigraphy sikungakhale koyenera kwa aliyense, makamaka pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.
• Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere yotupa .
• Ngati pali ziphuphu zingapo m'mawere kapena chotupa chachikulu kuposa masentimita 5 .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) .

Ngati muli ndi vuto lotere, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala pasadakhale.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?

Lymphoscintigraphy ndi mayeso osowa kwambiri omwe amayambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, nthawi zina, anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha radiotracer. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani chithandizo chofunikira.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudziwe zotsatira za mayeso?

Kawirikawiri mudzalandira zotsatira za mayeso anu a lymphoscintigraphy mkati mwa sabata imodzi . Katswiri wa ukadaulo amene adatenga zithunzizo adzazitumiza kwa katswiri wa radiology (dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wodziwa matenda poyang'ana zithunzizo). Kenako katswiri wa radiology adzalankhula ndi dokotala yemwe poyamba adakulangizani kuti mukambirane zotsatira zake. Izi zingatenge masiku angapo, koma dokotala wanu adzakuyimbirani foni akangopeza zotsatira zake.

Ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino, n’chiyani chimachitika pambuyo pake?

Zimatengera matenda omwe dokotala wanu akuwayeza. Koma nthawi zambiri, ngati akufunafuna khansa, chinthu chotsatira chomwe amachita nthawi zambiri ndi kufufuzidwa kwa node ya sentinel. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu kuchokera ku node ya sentinel ndikuchiyesa.

Komabe, dokotala wanu adzakulankhulani ndikufotokozerani tanthauzo la zotsatira zake komanso njira zoyenera kutsatira, kotero musadandaule nazo.

Kodi mayesowa amapweteka?

Sizipweteka kuyezetsa.Mudzamva kubayidwa ndi singano kakang'ono mukabayidwa ndi radiotracer. Zili ngati kulandira jakisoni nthawi zonse. Kupatula apo, simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi yoyezetsa.

Kodi Lymphoscintigraphy imagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation?

Inde, mayeso a lymphoscintigraphy amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa kwambiri zowononga ma lymph nodes (ma radiotracers) kuti apeze ma lymph nodes anu ndikuwona momwe dongosolo lanu la lymphatic likugwirira ntchito. Monga ndanenera kale, kuchuluka kumeneku ndi kochepa kwambiri komanso kotetezeka. Ma radiotracers amenewa nthawi zambiri amachoka mthupi lanu mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.

Kodi mayesowa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zimasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa choyesera ndi kukula kwa malo omwe akhudzidwa. Kwa anthu ena, lymphoscintigraphy ingatenge pafupifupi mphindi 30. Kwa ena, ingatenge maola angapo. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni lingaliro la nthawi yomwe mayeso anu adzatenga.

Ndiye, kodi ndi zinthu zomaliza ziti zomwe muyenera kukumbukira?

Kaya muli ndi thanzi lotani, kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuyesa kumeneku, kotchedwa lymphoscintigraphy, kungathandize madokotala kuzindikira khansa ndi matenda ena a dongosolo la lymphatic asanazindikiridwe ndi mayeso ena. Izi zitha kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wopeza chithandizo chabwino.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza lymphoscintigraphy kapena choti muchite kenako, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu. Iwo ndi okondwa kukuthandizani.

Kumbukirani kuti mayesowa alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Choncho musawaope mosayenera. Kambiranani zonse ndi dokotala wanu ndipo chotsani kukayikira kulikonse.

Lymphoscintigraphy , Dongosolo la Lymph, Lymph nodes, Sentinel nodes, Kuzindikira khansa, Khansa ya m'mawere, Melanoma, Mankhwala a nyukiliya