Kodi mukumva kusintha kwa mawu anu, kugwedezeka, kapena kuvutika kulankhula? Nthawi zina chifukwa cha zinthuzi chingakhale vuto laling'ono ndi mawu athu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ngati izi, njira yapadera yoyesera ndi chithandizo yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti awone vuto lenileni imatchedwa microlaryngoscopy. Musachite mantha, ngakhale kuti dzinalo ndi lovuta pang'ono, izi sizofunika kwambiri monga momwe mukuganizira. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi Microlaryngoscopy ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi opaleshoni. Koma pankhaniyi, palibe mabala omwe amapangidwa pakhosi panu. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera kuti aone momwe ma vocal cords anu alili. Maikulosikopu yolumikizidwa ku chida ichi imatha kukulitsa ngakhale kusintha kochepa kwambiri kwa ma vocal cords.
Pa nthawi yoyezetsa imeneyi, dokotala amatha kuchotsa zotupa zilizonse, monga zotupa kapena zilonda, pa zingwe zoimbira mawu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza zovuta zina zoyenda kapena kuchepa kwa kholingo.
N’chifukwa chiyani ndingafunire opaleshoni yamtunduwu?
Dokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza opaleshoni iyi ngati awona vuto lililonse mu kholingo lanu. Iyi ndi njira yoyesera komanso yothandizira. Izi zidzamveka bwino mukayang'ana tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Vuto/Mkhalidwe | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Zilonda zopindika mawu zomwe sizili khansa | Chotsani zinthu monga ma nodules, ma polyps, kapena ma cysts omwe amapezeka mwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawu awo mopitirira muyeso. |
| Matenda a kayendedwe ka mawu | Dziwani ndi nthawi zina chizani matenda monga kufooka kwa mawu. |
| Khansa ya m'phuno | Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali zizindikiro za khansa, tengani chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu (biopsy) kuchokera pamalopo ndikuchiyesa. |
| Stenosis ya subglottic | Chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa trachea pansi pa zingwe za mawu. |
Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwanji kwenikweni?
Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika. Choyamba, mwakhala mukugona mokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukugona ndipo simukumva chilichonse. Kenako dokotala amaika chubu chapadera (chubu cholimba) kudzera pakamwa panu ndi m'khola mwanu. Chubuchi chimalola dokotala kuwona mwachindunji m'zingwe zanu zolumikizira mawu.
Kenako, maikulosikopu ndi kuwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zingwe zoimbira mawu kuti zione ngati pali kusintha kulikonse kapena ziphuphu. Ngati chotupa kapena chotupa chikufunika kuchotsedwa, zida zazing'ono kwambiri zochitira opaleshoni (monga lumo laling'ono kapena forceps) zimayikidwa kudzera mu chubu ndipo chotupacho chimachotsedwa. Nthawi zina, laser imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochotsa ziphuphuzi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti popeza zonsezi zimachitika mkati mwa pakamwa, palibe mabala kapena zipsera kunja kwa thupi lanu.
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanachite opaleshoni?
Popeza opaleshoniyi imachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu , muyenera kukonzekera pang'ono tsiku lisanafike. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira izi molondola.
- Pewani kusuta: Ngati mukusuta, muyenera kusiya kusuta tsiku limodzi musanachite opaleshoni. Komabe, kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndi bwino kusiya kusuta milungu iwiri musanachite opaleshoni komanso kwa milungu iwiri mutachita opaleshoni.
- Siyani kudya ndi kumwa: Nthawi zambiri muyenera kusiya kudya ndi kumwa chilichonse maola 8 musanachite opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni pankhaniyi.
- Dziwani zambiri za mankhwala anu: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Mungalangizidwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike.
Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutachita opaleshoni?
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mungamve kupweteka kapena kusasangalala pakhosi panu kwa masiku angapo. Izi ndi zachilendo. Mutha kudya bwino tsiku lomwelo kapena tsiku lotsatira. Mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi mkati mwa masiku ochepa.
Kupumula mawu anu ndikofunikira!
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri komanso lovuta kwambiri mukatha opaleshoni. Muyenera kupatsa nthawi yoti mawu anu achire. Apo ayi, opaleshoniyo sidzakupatsani zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti musiye kugwiritsa ntchito mawu anu kwathunthu kwa masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwaletsedwa kotheratu kuchita izi:
- Kulankhula
- Kunong'oneza pang'onopang'ono ( Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kunong'oneza pang'onopang'ono ndi kwabwino pa mawu, koma kwenikweni kumawonjezera mphamvu pa mawu. )
- Pakhosi
- Kutsokomola mokweza
- Kuimba nyimbo
Kodi ndidzapeza liti zotsatira zake?
Mukadzuka kuchokera ku opaleshoni yoletsa ululu, dokotala adzakufotokozerani zomwe zinaoneka panthawi ya opaleshoni. Ngati pali chotupa kapena minofu yokayikitsa, chidutswa chaching'ono chidzatengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu kuti akayesedwe. Izi zimatchedwa biopsy . Zingatenge masiku angapo kuti lipotilo lifike.
Cholinga chachikulu cha opaleshoniyi ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vuto lanu la mawu, kulichiza, ndikukweza mtundu wa mawu anu. Opaleshoniyi ikachitidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito, ndi yotetezeka kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Microlaryngoscopy ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono yomwe imachitika mkati mwa pakamwa, popanda kudula ziwalo zina kunja kwa thupi.
- Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ndi kuchiza mavuto monga kutopa kwa mawu, zotupa za m'mitsempha ya mawu, ndi matenda oyenda.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusala kudya musanachite opaleshoni ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
- Gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndikupatsa mawu anu mpumulo wathunthu mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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