Kodi mukuda nkhawanso ndi ziphuphu pankhope panu? Nthawi zina ziphuphuzi zimatha kukhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Makamaka ali aang'ono, izi ndi katundu waukulu pamaganizo. Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe madokotala amapereka kuti athetse ziphuphuzi imatchedwa Minocycline. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo, komanso zotsatira zake m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Kodi Minocycline ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Minocycline ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziphuphu. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa tetracycline antibiotics.
Tangoganizirani, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe khungu lathu limakhalira ndi ziphuphu ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake mankhwala a Minocycline awa amachita ndikuwononga mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa ziphuphu, kapena kuletsa kukula kwawo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwalawa amathandiza kulamulira ziphuphu ndikuwunikira khungu. Ku Sri Lanka, mutha kupeza mankhwalawa pansi pa mayina monga `(Minolira)`. Komabe, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Matenda ena omwe muli nawo:
- Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi impso zanu kapena chiwindi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ziwalo izi zimasefa ndikuchotsa mankhwala awa m'thupi lanu. Ngati ntchito yawo yasokonekera, dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwalawo.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kuzungulira ubongo: Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi kupanikizika kwa mkati mwa ubongo, tiuzeni za izi.
- Matenda a m'matumbo: Ngati muli ndi matenda otupa m'matumbo, monga colitis, chonde tidziwitseni.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo chifukwa cha Minocycline, mankhwala ena a tetracycline, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa:
- Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa . Kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba kungakhudze kukula kwa mafupa ndi mano a mwana. Angathenso kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Choncho muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Piritsi iliMezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsilo. Mapiritsi ena amapangidwira kutulutsa mankhwala pang'onopang'ono m'thupi. Ngati muswa, njira imeneyo idzatayika.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zithandiza kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'magazi anu kukhale kofanana.
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru, ndi bwino kumwa izi pamodzi ndi chakudya .
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Ngakhale ziphuphu zanu zitatha, ndikofunikira kumaliza maphunziro omwe mwapatsidwa.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala okhala ndi chitsulo, calcium, magnesium, kapena aluminiyamu (monga mkaka, tchizi, yogurt, mapiritsi achitsulo, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala ena a kutentha pamtima), musamwe nthawi yomweyo monga momwe mukumwa Minocycline. Imwani maola awiri musanayambe kapena maola awiri mutatha kumwa Minocycline . Kupanda kutero, Minocycline sidzayamwa bwino.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi monga momwe munaphonyera limodzi.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe dokotala wina wakupatsani, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Minocycline.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
| Acitretin | Kumwa mankhwala a pakhungu awa ndi Minocycline kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kupanikizika kozungulira ubongo. |
| Mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso omwe ayenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala | |
| Mankhwala oletsa asidi ndi zowonjezera zitsulo | Minocycline imachepetsa kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa m'thupi. Sungani nthawi yopuma kwa maola awiri. |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin) | Minocycline ingasinthe momwe mankhwala awa amagwirira ntchito. |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (mahomoni a estrogen ndi progestin) | Minocycline ingachepetse mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka. |
| Isotretinoin | Mankhwala ena a ziphuphu. Kumwa zonsezi pamodzi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kuzungulira ubongo. |
| Maantibayotiki ena (monga Penicillin) | Zingakhudze momwe wina ndi mnzake amachitira zinthu. |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukatenga Minocycline
Samalani mukatuluka padzuwa!
Mukamwa mankhwalawa, khungu lanu limakhala losavuta kumva dzuwa (photosensitivity). Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu likhoza kupsa, kufiira, ndi kutupa mofulumira kuposa masiku onse. Chifukwa chake,
- Chepetsani kutuluka nthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito (10 koloko m'mawa mpaka 4 koloko madzulo) momwe mungathere.
- Ngati mutuluka, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Valani zovala za manja aatali ndi chipewa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu monga nyali za dzuwa ndi mabedi opaka utoto.
Matenda oopsa a pakhungu
Ngakhale kuti pakhungu pamakhala zinthu zosazolowereka, koma zotsatirapo zake zazikulu zimatha kuchitika ndi Minocycline. Izi zitha kuchitika milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. Ngati muyamba kutupa kofiira komwe kumaphatikizapo malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kutupa komwe kumasanduka kofiirira, matuza, kapena ziphuphu, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ngati kutupa kwanu kukugwirizana ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa, kungakhale chizindikiro choopsa.
Mfundo zina
- Chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kumva chizungulire kapena kutopa. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo oyimirira, koma imirirani pang'onopang'ono.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati kutsegula m'mimba kwanu kuli kwakukulu ndipo kwatenga masiku opitilira awiri, uzani dokotala wanu. Musamwe mankhwala otsegula m'mimba omwe amagulitsidwa popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Minocycline ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime/pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kupanikizika kochulukira kuzungulira ubongo | Mutu waukulu, kusawona bwino, nseru, kusanza. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso/khungu kukhala lachikasu, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa), malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komanso kodzaza ndi madzi komanso malungo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire | kutentha pamtima |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kusintha mtundu wa khungu kapena mano (ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali) |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Minocycline ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziphuphu. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza .
- Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Musamwe mkaka, mapiritsi a iron, ndi mankhwala ena a zilonda zam'mimba mukamamwa Minocycline. Sungani mphindi imodzi pakati pawo kwa maola awiri.
- Kumbukirani kudziteteza ku dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kutupa pakhungu komwe kumayenderana ndi malungo, mutu waukulu, maso achikasu, kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musayime pakati.
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