Tiyeni tiphunzire za Nabilone, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nseru yokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha khansa.

Kusanza ndi kusanza ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri kwa anthu ena akamalandira chithandizo cha khansa, kutanthauza chemotherapy. Madokotala amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti athetse vutoli. Komabe, nthawi zina mankhwala ofala awa amakhala ovuta kuwaletsa. Zikatero, pamene mankhwala ena sakuyankha kapena sangathe kulekerera, mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amapereka amatchedwa Nabilone. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi Nabilone uyu ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Nabilone ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amaletsa nseru ndi kusanza. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha mankhwalawa kuti antiemetics. Pa chithandizo cha khansa (chemotherapy), thupi lathu limatulutsa mankhwala ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsa nseru. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikirozo kufika ku ubongo, kulamulira nseru ndi kusanza.

Chofunika ndichakuti, nthawi zambiri iyi si mankhwala oyamba. Madokotala amalangiza kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati mankhwala ena alephera.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Nabilone, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse.
• Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kutsika, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
• Ngati munayamba mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena munali ndi vuto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la matenda amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa).
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la chifuwa chifukwa cha nabilone, dronabinol, chamba, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira.

• Mezani kapisozi iyi ndi galasi la madzi.
• Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola.
• Imwani mlingo wolembedwa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Kwa ana: Ana angafunike chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwala awa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
• Anthu opitirira zaka 65: Okalamba angakhale okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, kotero angafunike mlingo wochepa.

Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, komanso mavitamini kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi nabilone.

Chenjezo lapadera: Musamwe mankhwala a Dronabinol pamodzi ndi Nabilone pazifukwa zilizonse.

Mankhwala kapena zinthu zotsatirazi zingagwirizanenso ndi nabilone, choncho dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.

Mndandandawu sunathe, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Khalani ndi munthu wodalirika: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, mungakumane ndi kusintha kwa maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, mungaseke mokweza kapena kumva kusangalala kuposa masiku onse. Zotsatirazi zitha kukhalapo kwa maola 48-72 mutamwa mankhwala omaliza. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi munthu wodalirika panthawiyi.
• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita china chilichonse chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera mukumwa mankhwalawo.
• Musadzuke mofulumira: Pewani kudzuka mwadzidzidzi pabedi kapena kukhala pansi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndipo mungagwe. Samalani kwambiri ngati ndinu okalamba kapena muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kochepa.
• Mowa ndi chamba: Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawo. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito chamba konse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwala a Nabilone ali ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka mu chamba. Kumwa zonsezi pamodzi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa pamtima ndi m'mitsempha.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, nabilone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.

Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?

• Chitetezo: Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire. Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, ndi bwino kuwasunga pamalo omwe angatetezedwe ku kuba.
• Musagawire: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Kugulitsa kapena kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ena n’kuphwanya lamulo ndipo n’koopsa kwambiri.
• Kutaya: Sakanizani makapisozi aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka kapena khofi wophwanyidwa, ikani mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino kapena thumba, ndipo mutaye. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
• Kusungira: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius).