Jakisoni wa Naloxone ungapulumutse miyoyo ngati munthu wadwala opioid!

Kodi munamvapo kapena kuwonapo munthu amene wamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo akuvutika kupuma, osadziwa kalikonse, ndipo sangathe kutsegula maso ake? Ndi nkhani yoopsa komanso yosaganizirika. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti mu mkhalidwe woterewu, ndiko kuti , pamene munthu wamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala ochepetsa ululu , pamakhala jakisoni wapadera womwe ungapulumutse moyo? Ndicho chimene Naloxone ili. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala otchedwa Naloxone.

Kodi Naloxone ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Naloxone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mankhwala oopsa a opioid kapena mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu (monga morphine, heroin, ndi tramadol). Mukamwa opioid iyi mopitirira muyeso, mutha kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kugona tulo tofa nato, kapena kutaya chikumbumtima.

Taganizirani izi, ubongo wathu uli ndi malo oyendetsera kupuma. Tikamwa opioid yambiri, ntchito ya malo ozungulirawa imachepa. Pamenepo ndi pomwe Naloxone imabwera kudzatithandiza.

Naloxone imagwira ntchito pochotsa mphamvu ya ma opioid. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imachotsa ma opioid m'malo omwe amasungidwa muubongo, zomwe zimakuthandizani kupuma bwino. Ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioid blockers .

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mutatha kupereka mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyimbira foni chithandizo chadzidzidzi (monga 1990 Suwaseriya ku Sri Lanka). Chifukwa, chithandizo china chingafunike. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuti Naloxone imatha kwa theka la ola kapena ola limodzi, zotsatira za opioid yomwe yatengedwa zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Kenako, mutha kubwerera ku vuto loopsa limenelo.

Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazifukwa zina. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za izi. Nthawi zina amapezeka pansi pa mayina amakampani monga `EVZIO`, `Narcan`, `ZIMHI`.

Kodi ndiyenera kuuza gulu langa lachipatala chiyani ndisanamwe mankhwalawa?

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza madokotala anu za mankhwalawa. Adzafuna kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima.
• Matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kukambirana za vutoli.
• Matenda osazolowereka kapena omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamamve kupweteka chifukwa cha Naloxone kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera:Ngati chinthu chonga chimenecho chachitikapo kale.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa gulu lachipatala za izi, chifukwa ndi momwe angakupatseni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, kapena angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu onse pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, monga pamene wina wamwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya opioid, ngati chithandizo mpaka thandizo lachipatala litafika.

Kawirikawiri jakisoni uyu amaperekedwa m'chiuno chakunja . Ngati pakufunika, akhoza kuperekedwa pamwamba pa zovala. Ngakhale munthuyo atachira pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba, thandizo lachipatala ladzidzidzi liyenera kufunidwa nthawi yomweyo (1990).

Ngati ndinu munthu amene mukumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupuma pang'onopang'ono, khungu labuluu, misomali ndi milomo yabuluu, komanso kulephera kudzuka ngakhale phokoso laling'ono.

Izi ziyenera kuperekedwa motsatira malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha chipangizocho, kapena motsatira malangizo a mawu amagetsi pazida zina. Musanagwiritse ntchito pa nthawi yadzidzidzi, ndi bwino kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito trainer injector yomwe imabwera nayo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuchita bwino ngakhale mutachita mantha.

Nanga bwanji kupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana aang'ono?

Lankhulani ndi gulu lanu la zaumoyo za kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Nthawi zina, mungalimbikitsidwe kupereka mankhwalawa ngakhale kwa makanda obadwa kumene. Komabe, pali njira zina zodzitetezera. Ngati mupereka kwa mwana wosakwana chaka chimodzi, jakisoni ayenera kuperekedwa pokanikiza minofu ya ntchafu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutamwa mopitirira muyeso (kupitirira muyeso)?

Popeza izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pakakhala vuto ladzidzidzi, mawu oti "overdose" sagwira ntchito kwenikweni. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti wina wagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosafunikira, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo.

Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musawagawire ena.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?

Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala ofunikira mwamsanga, "kusowa mlingo" sikuloledwa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Popeza izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi zokha, nthawi zambiri sizimayembekezeredwa kuti munthu agwirizane kwambiri ndi mankhwala ena.

Komabe, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Sungani mankhwalawa mosavuta komanso okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati wina m'banja mwanu akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid kapena ali ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Sungani nambala ya foni ya gulu lanu lachipatala ndi nambala yadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (kumbukirani 1990 ku Sri Lanka) pafupi. Nthawi zina mungafunike mlingo wowonjezera wa mankhwalawa. Jakisoni aliyense amakhala ndi mlingo umodzi wokha. Pazidzidzidzi zina, mlingo wambiri ungafunike kuperekedwa.

Mukapereka mankhwala, tengani munthuyo ku chipatala chapafupi, kapena imbani 1990 kuti muyimbire ambulansi. Uzani gulu lachipatala kuchipatala kuti mwamupatsa munthuyo jakisoni wa naloxone. Mudzalandira malangizo ena oti muchite musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, panthawi komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pakagwa ngozi.

Ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa gulu lachipatala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa):

• Kukwiya, kumva kukwiya kapena kusakhazikika
• Chisokonezo
• Chizungulire
• Kusanza

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zamankhwala wokhudza zotsatirapo zake.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga kuti mankhwala anga?

Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.

Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius (madigiri 59 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba, mudzalandira malangizo a momwe mungasungire. Sungani mu chikwama chakunja mpaka mutagwiritsa ntchito.

Yang'anani madziwo kudzera pawindo lowonera la jekeseni nthawi ndi nthawi. Madziwo ayenera kukhala oyera. Ngati asintha mtundu, mitambo, kapena ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tolimba, tayani ndipo tengani jekeseni yatsopano. Kumbukirani kuyang'ana tsiku lotha ntchito la mankhwala awa. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe atha ntchito.

Dziwani: Ichi ndi chidule chabe. Sichingakhale ndi tsatanetsatane wonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tsopano popeza takambirana za Naloxone, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsetsa bwino. Nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Naloxone ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati munthu wamwa mankhwala owonjezera opioid.
• Izi zimaletsa kwakanthawi zotsatira za ma opioid.
• Ngakhale mutapatsidwa mankhwala, muyenera kuyimbira foni ku 1990 ndikumutengera kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati musunga izi, zindikirani zizindikiro za kumwa mopitirira muyeso, yesani kupereka mankhwalawo, onani tsiku lotha ntchito, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwasunga bwino.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, uzani madokotala anu za iwo.

Tikukhulupirira kuti izi sizingachitikire aliyense. Komabe, podziwa, inunso mungapulumutse moyo wa munthu pakagwa ngozi.

Naloxone , opioid, overdose, opioid blockers, chithandizo chadzidzidzi, poizoni wa mankhwala, jakisoni