Kodi mulinso ndi chimfine, mutu, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi kupweteka m'thupi lanu? Nthawi ngati izi, timafuna mpumulo mwachangu, sichoncho? Mankhwala ena omwe mungagule ku pharmacy ali ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zingapo izi. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe amaphatikiza mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Naproxen: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ili m'gulu la (NSAID - Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) . Monga Ibuprofen. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, ndi malungo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chimfine.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Madokotala amatcha kuti ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno . Kutsekeka kwa mphuno kumachitika pamene mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yatupa. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupako ndipo amakuthandizani kupuma mosavuta kachiwiri.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Sapha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine m'thupi lanu. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chiyenera kudzichiritsa chokha.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa matenda awa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? |
|---|
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena opaleshoni ya mtima yomwe idachitikapo kale. |
| Matenda a shuga. |
| Matenda a impso. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena kutupa kwa m'mimba. |
| Matenda otuluka magazi kapena matenda omwe amalepheretsa magazi kuundana mosavuta. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro. |
| Kuvuta kukodza. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la naproxen, pseudoephedrine, aspirin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo (MAOI) m'masiku 14 apitawa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima mutamwa mankhwalawo, imwani mutadya . Kapena mutha kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musamathyole, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mapiritsi awa. Mezani onse.
- Imwani kuchuluka kokha komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mowa wambiri.
Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, makamaka ana osakwana zaka 12, musawapereke popanda kufunsa dokotala wa ana .
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Mavuto a Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala!
Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa...
Ngati ululu wanu kapena mphuno yanu yatsekedwa kwa masiku opitilira 7 , kapena ngati muli ndi malungo kwa masiku opitilira 3 , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti pali matenda kapena vuto linalake.
Kuopsa kwa kutupa m'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi
Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a Naproxen ali ndi chiopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba komanso kutuluka magazi.Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale popanda chenjezo.
Samalani: Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza magazi, kapena kuona ndowe zakuda (zosakhazikika), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, ukalamba, ndi thanzi lofooka kumawonjezera chiopsezochi.
Kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a NSAID kwa nthawi yayitali kungawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mtima. Chifukwa chake ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira angapo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Matenda aakulu a khungu
Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa angayambitse vuto lalikulu pakhungu. Ngati muyamba kutupa, matuza, kapena khungu lanu likutuluka pamodzi ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa
Ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera, pewani kumwa mankhwalawa. Kumwa mankhwalawa, makamaka patatha milungu 20 ya mimba, kungavulaze mwana wosabadwayo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu kuti muli ndi pakati musanamwe mankhwalawa.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Anthu ena angamve tulo kapena chizungulire atatha kumwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi, kusanza magazi. |
| Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kulimba, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Chizungulire chachikulu, kumva kufooka, kusintha kwa masomphenya kapena kumva, kuvutika kukodza, kutupa kwa miyendo ndi akakolo, ndi khungu lofiira komanso lotupa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Zina | Pakamwa ndi maso ouma. |
Kodi mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena zowonjezera zakudya, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa:
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (NSAID) (monga Ketorolac, Ibuprofen)
- Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin, Aspirin)
- Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi
- Mankhwala a matenda ena amisala
- Gulu la mankhwala (MAOI)
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanamwe mankhwala osakaniza ngati awa, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ena (matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, gastritis), onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala .
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (monga aspirin, ibuprofen). Kuchita zimenezi kudzawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa monga zilonda zam'mimba.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena ndowe zakuda, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Azimayi oyembekezera ndi omwe akufuna kutenga pakati ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamamwa mankhwalawa. Pewani kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa amakupatsani mpumulo wakanthawi. Kupuma mokwanira, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kudzakuthandizani kuchira msanga ku chimfine.
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