Kodi mudayikidwapo chubu mutachita opaleshoni? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Penrose Drain!

Mungakhale ndi chubu chaching'ono cha rabara chomwe chatsala m'bala lanu mutachita opaleshoni. Zingakhale zoopsa komanso zosasangalatsa kuziona. Koma ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pothandiza bala lanu kuchira mwachangu. Tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo la Penrose Drain, chifukwa chake imayikidwa, komanso momwe mungaisamalire bwino kunyumba.

Kodi Penrose Drain iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ndi chubu cha rabara chofewa kwambiri komanso chosinthasintha. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, magazi, lymph, ndi madzi ena amatha kusonkhana mkati mwa bala. Ngati izi zipitirirabe mkati, pali mwayi waukulu wa mabakiteriya kukula ndikuyambitsa matenda .

Dothi la Penrose limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera pabala. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndipo zimathandiza kuti bala lichiritse mwachangu.

Taganizirani ngati udzu waung'ono. Koma uwu ndi wofewa kwambiri. Uwu umayikidwa mkati mwa bala, kuti utseke khungu la bala ndikuletsa madzi kuti asalowe mkati.

Kodi ichi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Izi zimagwira ntchito mosavuta. Sizimagwiritsa ntchito makina kapena kuyamwa. Zimagwira ntchito potengera mphamvu yokoka . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yachibadwa ya madzi kuti atsike pansi kuti atulutse madzi omwe amasonkhana mkati mwa bala kudzera mu chubu ichi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amatchedwanso "passive drain".

Pa opaleshoni, dokotala amaika chubu chachikulu mkati mwa bala, ndipo chidutswa chaching'ono chimachotsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, chokokera chaching'ono chimayikidwa pakhungu kuti chubucho chisayendeyende. Nthawi zina, pini yaying'ono yotetezera ikhoza kuyikidwa pakona yakunja ya chubucho kuti isabwererenso m'thupi.

Kodi ndi nthawi ziti pamene Penrose Drain imafunika?

Chofunika kwambiri ndikupewa matenda pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Nthawi zina imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutulutsa matenda omwe alipo kale, monga mafinya.

• Kutulutsa mafinya: Nthawi zina mafinya amasonkhana pamalo amodzi pathupi lathu ndikupanga thumba. Chubu ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa mafinya.
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'mimba: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa madzi omwe amasonkhana m'mimba pambuyo pa opaleshoni, monga hernia.

Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji chubu ichi ndi bala kunyumba?

Chofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi ndikusintha bandeji, kapena bandeji, nthawi yake . Bandeji iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zidutswa ziwiri za gauze. Chimodzi chimayikidwa pansi pa chubu kuti chitenge madzi. China chimayikidwa pamwamba kuti chiphimbe ndikuteteza chubu.

Dokotala wanu mwina angakuuzeni kuti musunge zolemba za madzi omwe akutuluka. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu monga momwe gauzeyo ilili yonyowa, mtundu wa madziwo, komanso ngati pali fungo loipa. Izi ndi mfundo zofunika kwa dokotala wanu zokhudza momwe bala lanu likuchira.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusintha zovala zanu

• Mabwalo awiri a gauze
• Zidutswa ziwiri za tepi ya opaleshoni
• Tsukani lumo (izi ndizofunikira zokha, dulani bwino gauze mozungulira chubu)
• Magolovesi oyera osayera
• Kansalu kakang'ono koyera
• Tawulo yoyera
• Sopo ndi madzi

Momwe mungasinthire kuvala pang'onopang'ono

1. Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo kwa masekondi osachepera 20, kenako muwaume ndi thaulo loyera. Gwiritsani ntchito thaulo lomwelo kuti muzimitse pompo.

2. Chotsani kuvala kokalamba: Chotsani pang'onopang'ono tepiyo ndikuchotsa zidutswa zakale za kuvala koyera. Samalani kwambiri kuti musakoke chubu panthawiyi. Tsopano yang'anani momwe kuvala koyerako kulili konyowa, mtundu wa madzi, ndi fungo lake. Kumbukirani kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.

3. Sambani m'manja mwanu kachiwiri ndikutsuka bala: Tsopano valani magolovesi anu. Gwiritsani ntchito sopo ndi madzi kutsuka pang'onopang'ono pansi ndi mozungulira chubu. Kenako tsukani ndi madzi ndikupukuta ndi thaulo lina loyera. (Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muvule bandeji ndi kusamba. Izi zithandiza kuti madzi a sopo atuluke pa bala.)

4. Pakani kuvala kwatsopano: Ikani chidutswa chatsopano cha gauze pansi pa chubu kuti chikhudze khungu. Ngati pali pini yotetezera, iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa gauze. Kenako ikani chidutswa china cha gauze pamwamba pa chubucho ndikuchimata pamalo pake.

5. Pomaliza: Chotsani magolovesi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuvala zovala zakale, ndipo sambani m'manja mwanu bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kusintha zovala kangati?

Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kusintha osachepera kawiri patsiku. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.

Kodi Penrose Drain iyi idzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zimadalira opaleshoni yomwe mudachita, kukula kwa bala, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatuluka. Nthawi zambiri, madziwo amasiya kutuluka pakatha masiku ochepa. Dokotala adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe muyenera kubweranso kuti muchotse chubucho. Kuchotsa n'kosavuta komanso kosavuta.

Mukafunika kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo

Ngati mukuona zizindikiro zotsatirazi za matenda, imbani dokotala mwamsanga .

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa drain ya Jackson-Pratt (JP) ndi drain ya Penrose?

Mwina munamvapo za drain ya Jackson-Pratt (drain ya JP). Ndi chubu chomwe chimatulutsa madzi m'mabala. Koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu.

• Dothi la Penrose ndi dothi lopanda mphamvu , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti madziwo amangoyenda pansi pa mphamvu yokoka.
• Dothi la JP ndi dothi logwira ntchito . Lili ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chonga babu chomwe chimalumikizidwa kunja kwa chubu. Kupanikizika (komwe kumayamwa) komwe kumachitika babu ikakanidwa kumatulutsa madzi kuchokera pabala. Babuyo imalembedwa mu milliliters (ml), kotero mutha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe atuluka.