Kodi muli ndi njala ngakhale mutadya mochuluka bwanji? Tiyeni tikambirane za Polyphagia!

Nthawi zina ndi zachilendo kuti tizimva njala pang'ono. Taganizirani za tsiku limene mwachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena pamene mwatopa pambuyo pa tsiku lalitali kuntchito... Panthawiyo, mwina muli ndi njala pang'ono. Koma, kodi mumamvanso njala kwambiri moti simungathe kusiya kudya, ndipo ngakhale mutadya mochuluka bwanji, mukumva kufuna kudya kwambiri? Iyi si njala yokha. Mu zamankhwala, timaitcha Polyphagia kapena Hyperphagia.

Mwachidule, uwu si matenda, koma chizindikiro cha matenda. Pakhoza kukhala chifukwa chobisika chomwe chimayambitsa njala yochulukirapoyi. Chinthu chapadera ndichakuti nthawi zina kudya mwachizolowezi sikukupangitsani kukhala ndi njala. Komabe, njala yomwe imachitika shuga ikachepa m'magazi (Hypoglycemia) nthawi zambiri imachepa mukadya chinthu chotsekemera. Ndi vutoli la Polyphagia, nthawi zina kulemera kwa thupi kumatha kukwera, ndipo nthawi zina kulemera kwa thupi kumatha kutsika mosadziwika bwino. Zimatengera matenda omwe amayambitsa izi.

N’chifukwa chiyani pali njala yoopsa chonchi?

Chifukwa chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri cha vutoli chotchedwa polyphagia ndi matenda a shuga omwe sapezeka kapena omwe salamulidwa bwino (Diabetes Mellitus) . Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mozama. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zifukwa zina zingapo.

Kugwirizana pakati pa matenda a shuga ndi njala yochuluka

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe thupi lathu silipanga mahomoni okwanira a insulin, kapena silingathe kugwiritsa ntchito insulin yomwe limapanga bwino. Ganizirani za insulin ngati kiyi yomwe imatsegula chitseko cha maselo m'thupi lathu. Kuti shuga wotchedwa glucose, womwe timapeza kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe timadya, ulowe m'maselo ngati mphamvu, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi iyi yotchedwa insulin kuti titsegule chitseko.

Ngati insulin palibe kapena sikugwira ntchito, shuga sangalowe m'maselo. Kenako imasonkhana m'magazi ndipo shuga m'magazi (Hyperglycemia) imawonjezeka. Popeza maselo alibe mphamvu, ubongo umalandira uthenga woti, "Ndilibe mphamvu zokwanira, ndikufunika chakudya chochulukirapo." Ichi ndichifukwa chake munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amamva njala kwambiri.

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya matenda a shuga:

• Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu 1: Uwu ndi matenda odziteteza okha. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimaukira ndikuwononga maselo opanga insulin mu kapamba. Chifukwa chake, palibe insulin yomwe imapangidwa konse. Popeza maselo alibe mphamvu, thupi mwadzidzidzi limayamba kutentha mafuta ndi minofu kuti lipeze mphamvu. Izi zimapangitsa njala yayikulu komanso kuchepa thupi mwachangu.
• Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu Wachiwiri: Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Umachitika pamene thupi silipanga insulin yokwanira kapena maselo sayankha bwino ku insulin yomwe limapanga (insulin resistance). Polyphagia singakhale yoopsa kwambiri monga momwe imakhalira ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba.
• Matenda a Shuga a Mimba: Pa nthawi ya mimba, mahomoni omwe amatulutsidwa ndi placenta amawonjezera kukana kwa insulin m'thupi. Izi zingayambitse amayi ena kudwala matenda a shuga kwakanthawi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zonsezi zitatu, makamaka pamene mukuchepetsa thupi, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga. Izi zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi.

Matenda ena okhudzana ndi mahomoni

Kuwonjezera pa matenda a shuga, matenda ena okhudzana ndi mahomoni angayambitse polyphagia.

• Hyperthyroidism: Mu mkhalidwe uwu, chithokomiro chimatulutsa mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. Mahomoni amenewa amalamulira kagayidwe ka thupi lathu, komwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe timawotcha. Mahomoni akamawonjezeka, injini ya thupi imagwira ntchito mofulumira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma calories kumawotchedwa kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Izi zingayambitse njala ndi kuchepa thupi pafupipafupi.
• Matenda a Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS):Vutoli likhoza kuchitika kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri mkazi asanayambe kusamba. Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a estrogen ndi progesterone m'thupi komanso kuchepa kwa serotonin yomwe imayambitsa matenda a neurotransmitter kungayambitse njala yambiri panthawiyi.
• Insulinoma: Ichi ndi chotupa chosowa kwambiri. Chimakula m'maselo opanga insulin a kapamba. Chotupachi chimayambitsa kutulutsa insulini mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga m'magazi akhale ochepa kwambiri (hypoglycemia). Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za izi ndi njala yambiri.

Matenda amisala

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (polyphagia) kungayambitsidwenso ndi matenda ena amisala.

• Kuvutika Maganizo Kosazolowereka: Uwu ndi mtundu wa kuvutika maganizo komwe kumadziwika ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri, m'malo motaya chilakolako monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kuvutika maganizo.
• Kupsinjika Maganizo: Tikakhala ndi nkhawa, matupi athu amapanga mahomoni ambiri otchedwa cortisol. Homoni iyi imatha kuwonjezera shuga m'magazi ndikuyambitsa njala.
• Nkhawa: Nkhawa ingayambitsenso kuchuluka kwa cortisol, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi njala yambiri. Nthawi zina izi zimakhala chifukwa cha maganizo. Ngati simungathe kuthana ndi malingaliro monga chisoni kapena nkhawa, kudya kungakhale njira yothanirana ndi vutoli.

Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani kuti munthu athetse vutoli?

Kuchuluka kwa anthu odwala matenda a polyphagia kumachiritsidwa pozindikira ndi kuchiza vuto lomwe limayambitsa vutoli. Chimene chimayambitsa matendawa chikachiritsidwa, njala yochuluka imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatha.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba amafunika jakisoni wa insulin kwa moyo wonse.
• Hyperthyroidism ingafunike mankhwala, chithandizo cha ayodini chochokera ku radioactive, kapena opaleshoni .
• Ngati vutoli layamba chifukwa cha mankhwala enaake, dokotala wanu adzasankha kusintha mankhwalawo kapena kusintha mlingo wake.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Polyphagia nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro cha matenda omwe amafunika thandizo lachipatala, kotero ngati muli ndi njala yosalekeza, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni upangiri.

Njala yosalekeza yomwe simatha ngakhale mutadya si chinthu chopepuka. Ngati muwona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chilakolako chanu kapena cha mwana wanu, musachite mantha ndikupita kwa dokotala. Iye adzatha kuchita mayeso ofunikira ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vuto.