Kwa inu amene mukufuna kukhala mayi: Zonse zokhudza mimba mwachidule

Kodi mukuyembekezera kukhala mayi? Kapena mwalandira kale uthenga wabwino? Kupatula apo, iyi ndi nthawi yapadera komanso yokongola kwambiri m'moyo wanu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, pali mafunso ambiri ndi mantha ang'onoang'ono omwe amabwera m'maganizo mwanu, eti? Ndizachilendo kuganiza zinthu monga "Nchiyani chidzachitike tsopano?", "Ndichite chiyani?", "Kodi izi ndi zachilendo?" Chifukwa chake musadandaule, tikambirana za ulendo wabwinowu wotchedwa mimba m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi mimba ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, mimba ndi nthawi imene mwana (mwana wosabadwayo) kapena makanda angapo akukula m'chiberekero chanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mutagonana, koma nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika kudzera mu njira zachipatala (Assisted Reproductive Technologies - ART).

Anthu ambiri amayamba adziwa ngati ali ndi pakati poyezetsa mimba kunyumba. Komabe, kuyezetsa magazi kungakhale kolondola kwambiri. Zizindikiro zina zoyambirira ndi monga kusasamba , nseru m'mawa , komanso kutopa nthawi zonse .

Mimba yambiri imatha pakubadwa kwa mwana wathanzi. Izi zitha kukhala kubereka m'njira yoberekera kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha m'njira yomvetsa chisoni, monga kutaya mimba, kuchotsa mimba, kapena kubereka mwana wakufa.

Kodi mumayamba bwanji ulendo wodabwitsa uwu?

Mimba ndi njira yovuta komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri. Koma zonse zimayamba ndi maselo awiri ang'onoang'ono: dzira la mkazi ndi umuna wa mwamuna. Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimachitikira.

• Mazira amachokera m'mazira obereketsa: Mazira a thupi lanu amakhala ndi mazira. Mwezi uliwonse, panthawi ya msambo wanu, dzira limatulutsidwa kuchokera ku dzira lobereketsa. Dzira limeneli limayenda pansi pa chubu cha fallopian ndikudikirira maola 12 mpaka 24 kuti umuna ufike. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa ovulation .

• Umuna umachokera ku machende: Machende a mwamuna amatulutsa umuna. Pa nthawi yotulutsa umuna, umuna wambiri umatulutsidwa. Pa nthawi yogonana, umuna uwu umadutsa m'chikazi ndikupita ku machubu a fallopian.

Kuti mimba ichitike, dzira ndi umuna ziyenera kukumana. Umuna ukalowa m'dzira, timautcha kuti umuna . Tsopano, dzira lokhala ndi umuna limagawikana kukhala maselo ambiri, limatsika mu chubu cha mazira, ndikufikira chiberekero chanu pakatha masiku atatu. Kenako limatchedwa blastocyst. Kenako maselo ambiriwa amamatira kukhoma la chiberekero ndikukhazikika lokha. IziIzi zimatchedwa implantation. Apa ndi pamene nthawi ya mimba imayamba.

Pambuyo poika mwana m'mimba, thupi lanu limayamba kupanga mahomoni a mimba. Ma mahomoni amenewa amaletsa msambo wanu ndipo amathandiza mwana kukula.

Ngati si mwachibadwa, kodi pali njira zina? (ART)

Anthu ena angavutike kutenga pakati mwachibadwa. Pazochitika zotere, madokotala angathandize dzira ndi umuna kukumana. Izi ndi zomwe timazitcha kuti Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu:

• IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): Izi zimaphatikizapo dokotala kulowetsa umuna kuchokera kwa mwamuna mwachindunji mu chiberekero chanu kudzera mu chubu chapadera (catheter). Izi zimachitika tsiku lomwe ovulation imayamba.
• IVF (Kuphatikiza umuna m'thupi): Iyi ndi njira yovuta pang'ono. Apa, mazira anu ndi umuna wa mnzanu amaphatikizidwa mu labu kuti apange mluza. Kenako dokotala amaika mluza m'chiberekero chanu. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo njira imeneyi.

Kodi mimba ndi yayitali bwanji? Kodi mungawerengere bwanji tsiku lobadwa?

Nthawi yapakati ya mimba ndi masabata 40 , kapena masiku pafupifupi 280. Komabe, momwe izi zimawerengedwera zingakhale zosokoneza pang'ono kwa anthu ena.

Dokotala wanu amawerengera nthawi yomwe mwakhala ndi pakati kuyambira tsiku lomwe munayamba kusamba (LMP) . Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Chifukwa ovulation yanu imachitika pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene msambo wanu unayamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwatsala milungu iwiri kuti muwerengere izi musanayambe kutenga mimba.

Pali njira yowerengera tsiku lanu lomaliza:

1. Lembani tsiku lomwe msambo wanu womaliza unayamba.

2. Onjezani masiku 7 pa tsiku limenelo.

3. Werengani miyezi itatu kuchokera tsiku limene munafika.

4. Kenako onjezani chaka chimodzi.

Koma kumbukirani, ichi ndi chiyerekezo chongoyerekeza. Tsiku limene dokotala wanu wakupatsani ndilolondola kwambiri. Komanso, ana ochepa kwambiri amabadwa pa tsiku lenileni lobadwa, pafupifupi 5% .

Gawo lachitatu la ulendowu: tiyeni tiwone zomwe zikuchitika

Ulendo wa masabata 40 uwu wagawidwa m'magawo atatu akuluakulu. Timatcha ma trimester awa. Pa gawo lililonse, thupi lanu ndi mwana wanu zimadutsa mu kusintha kwakukulu. Tangoganizirani, chiberekero chanu, chomwe chimayamba kukula ngati mandimu, chimakula kufika kukula ngati chivwende kumapeto!

Pewani zinthu izi mu trimester yoyamba!

Iyi ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pamene ziwalo zazikulu za mwana wanu zikukula. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dokotala wanu adzakulangizani kuti mupewe zinthu izi:

• Chakumwa chilichonse chokhala ndi mowa .
• Fodya (kusuta).
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatengedwa kuti azisangalala.
• Zakudya zina: Mwachitsanzo, mkaka wosaphikidwa, nsomba zosaphika, ndi nsomba zokhala ndi mercury yambiri .

Kodi mwana "wa nthawi yonse" ndi chiyani?

Madokotala amagawa mimba m'njira ina. "Full-term" amatanthauza nthawi yonse ya mwana. Mwayi wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi mwana wathanzi ndi ngati wabadwa panthawiyi.

• Nthawi yonse: Wobadwa pakati pa masabata 39 ndi masiku 0 ndi masabata 40 ndi masiku 6.
• Kubereka msanga: Kubereka pakati pa masabata 37 ndi masiku 0 ndi masabata 38 ndi masiku 6.
• Kuchedwa kwa nthawi: Kubereka pakati pa masabata 41 ndi masiku 0 ndi masabata 41 ndi masiku 6.
• Kubereka pambuyo pa nthawi yobereka: Kubereka pambuyo pa masabata 42.

N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita kwa dokotala pa nthawi ya mimba?

Kupeza chithandizo cha nthawi zonse cha amayi oyembekezera panthawi ya mimba ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite pa thanzi lanu ndi la mwana wanu . Mwa kupita ku chipatala nthawi zonse , dokotala wanu akhoza kuyang'ana thanzi lanu, kuzindikira mavuto aliwonse msanga, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwana wanu akukula momwe akuyembekezeredwa.

Ku chipatala, dokotala amachita zinthu monga:

• Kufufuza thupi lanu, bere lanu, ndi chiuno chanu.
• Kufunsa mafunso okhudza zizindikiro zanu, moyo wanu, ndi zizolowezi zanu.
• Kuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kulemera kwanu.
• Kumvetsera kugunda kwa mtima kwa mwana pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera (fetal Doppler).
• Yesani kukula kwa mimba yanu (kutalika kwa fundal) kuti mudziwe kukula kwa mwana.
• Kufotokozera za mayeso oyezetsa mwana asanabadwe kuti aone ngati mwana ali ndi matenda enaake a majini, monga Down syndrome.
• Mayeso a magazi amachitidwa kuti aone ngati ali ndi magazi m'thupi komanso ngati ali ndi matenda a shuga a mimba.
• Imafufuza matenda monga syphilis ndi HIV.
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound.
• Adzakambirana za momwe mwana adzaberekere komanso zomwe mukufuna.
• Adzayankha mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo.

Ndandanda yopita ku chipatala

Kawirikawiri, mukamakhala ndi mimba yabwino popanda mavuto, mudzawonana ndi dokotala wanu motere:

• Kamodzi pamwezi mpaka masabata 28.
• Kuyambira masabata 28 mpaka masabata 36Kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
• Kamodzi pa sabata kuyambira masabata 36 mpaka mwana atabadwa.

Mimba, mimba, mayi, mwana, mwana wosabadwayo, chisamaliro cha amayi asanabadwe, tsiku lobadwa, trimester yoyamba, zizindikiro za mimba, mimba, thanzi la amayi, thanzi la amayi