Vuto lalikulu la chimfine ndi mphuno yotsekeka ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Nthawi zina sinuses zimatsekeka ndipo mutu umamva wolemera. Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa 'Pseudoephedrine'. Lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa. Ndiye kuti, tiwona mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, ndani ayenera kusamala, komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, pseudoephedrine ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa mkati mwa mphuno yanu. Izi zimachepetsa kutsekeka ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno yanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Imachepetsanso kupanikizika m'mphuno mwanu. Nthawi zambiri imabwera ngati piritsi lotulutsa magazi nthawi yayitali.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Kumwa mankhwalawa kungakhale koopsa ngati muli ndi matenda enaake. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Ngati muli ndi mavuto amenewa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Matenda a mtima amtundu uliwonse, kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Matenda ena osatha | Matenda a shuga, Glaucoma, Matenda a chithokomiro, Matenda a impso |
| Mavuto a mkodzo ndi matumbo | Kuvuta kukodza, mavuto a prostate, mavuto a m'mimba |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan) m'masiku 14 apitawa. |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la pseudoephedrine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Popeza piritsi ili ndi lotha kutulutsa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse.
- Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yolembedwa ndi dokotala komanso nthawi zina monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe kwalembedwa.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 12 pa matenda ena, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mupereka kwa mwana, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
- Anthu opitirira zaka 65: Okalamba angakhale okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, kotero angafunike mlingo wochepa.
Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zakumwa zimatha kusokonezana ndi pseudoephedrine, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
| Musamwe pseudoephedrine ndi izi. |
|---|
| MAOI antidepressants (monga Nardil, Parnate) |
| Ma alkaloid a Ergot (monga ergotamine) |
| Bromocriptine |
| Matenda a kusamala, mankhwala olimbikitsa kuchepetsa thupi kapena kukhala maso |
| Uzani dokotala wanu chifukwa izi zingakhudze. |
| Mowa, Kafeini, Wort wa St. John |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda amisala, komanso kusowa tulo |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa pa chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo |
| Mankhwala ena monga Digoxin, Linezolid, Mecamylamine |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha masiku 7, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala. Ngati muli ndi malungo, pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ngati mankhwala awa akukuvutani kugona, yesani kuwamwa msanga masana. Komabe, ngati mukupitirizabe kuvutika kugona, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mitundu ina ya chipolopolo cha piritsi ichi sichisungunuka. Chifukwa chake chingatuluke ndi ndowe yanu yonse. Izi sizachilendo, choncho musadandaule nazo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pseudoephedrine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, mwamphamvu, kapena mosakhazikika (kugunda kwa mtima) |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Zotsatira zamaganizo | Nkhawa, mantha |
| Zina | Mutu, kuvutika kugona |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 15-25 Celsius), kutali ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha.
- Ngati muli ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, sakanizani ndi khofi wophwanyidwa kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziyikeni mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, ndipo muzizitaya. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupewe ngozi ngati mwana, chiweto, kapena munthu wina atazimeza mwangozi.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pseudoephedrine ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pochiza kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kutsekeka kwa sinus.
- Popeza piritsi ili ndi lotulutsa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsili.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, dziwitsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena ziwengo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana sangawafikire.
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