Kodi mukudziwa za malungo achilendo awa omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nyama? - Q Fever

Kodi mumakhala pafupi ndi famu? Kapena ntchito yanu ikuphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi ziweto? Mwina ndinu dokotala wa ziweto kapena munthu amene amagwira ntchito pafamu. Ngati ndi choncho, zomwe ndikunena zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Lero tikulankhula za malungo achilendo omwe nthawi zina amayamba ngati chimfine wamba ndipo amatha kukhala matenda aakulu pakapita nthawi. Izi zimatchedwa Q Fever . Ngakhale kuti dzinali silidziwika bwino kwa ife ku Sri Lanka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

Mwachidule, kodi Q Fever ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Q fever ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya yotchedwa Coxiella burnetii . Bakiteriyayi imakhala makamaka m'matupi a nyama monga ng'ombe, mbuzi, ndi nkhosa. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti nyamazi zimatha kutenga kachilomboka popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse.

Ndiye izi zimalowa bwanji mwa anthu? Timaganiza kuti matendawa amatenga matendawa pokhudza nyama. Koma izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Mabakiteriya amatulutsidwa m'malo ozungulira kudzera mu mkaka, mkodzo, ndowe, makamaka madzi omwe amatuluka m'nyama yodwala ikabereka (monga placenta). Kenako amakhazikika m'nthaka ndi fumbi. Mabakiteriyawa amalowa m'matupi athu tikamapuma mpweya wafumbi woterewu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale popanda kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nyama, mutha kutenga matendawa mwa kukhala pamalo omwe pali nyama zodwala.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimatchedwa “Q fever”?

Iyi ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri. Chilembo "Q" chikuyimira "Query" . Chimatanthauza "funso" kapena "kukayika". Pamene matendawa adadziwika koyamba m'ma 1930, madokotala sankadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa malungo achilendowa. Choncho chinali vuto lalikulu kwa iwo. Chifukwa cha "funso" limenelo ndi chomwe chinkatchedwa "Query Fever" kapena Q fever.

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya malungo a Q ndi zizindikiro zake

Matenda a Q fever angabwere m'njira ziwiri zazikulu. Choyamba ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayamba poyamba. Chinanso ndi matenda aakulu komanso osatha omwe amayamba pakapita nthawi. Tiyeni timvetse bwino kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa.

Zizindikiro za malungo aakulu a Q

Zizindikiro zoyamba za malungo a Q owopsa zimafanana ndi za malungo a dengue ndi fuluwenza.

• Kutentha kwambiri.
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri, kutopa
• Kunjenjemera chifukwa cha chimfine
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• Mutu waukulu, makamaka kumbuyo kwa maso
• Kupweteka kwa thupi ndi minofu
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba
• Chifuwa chouma ndi kupweteka pachifuwa
• Anthu ena amathanso kudwala matenda monga chibayo, chiwindi, kapena encephalitis.

Matenda a Kutopa kwa Mafinya a Q (QFS)

Pafupifupi 20% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Q fever amatha kutopa kwambiri kwa miyezi ingapo, ngakhale zaka zambiri, ngakhale matendawa atatha. Izi zimatchedwa QFS.

• Kutopa kwambiri moti sindingathe kuchita chilichonse
• Mutu wopweteka nthawi zonse
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu
• Thukuta la usiku

Zizindikiro za Matenda a Q Fever Osatha

Umu ndi momwe zinthu zilili zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira kwambiri, chifukwa zimatha kuyika moyo pachiswe.

• Malungo omwe amabwera mwadzidzidzi
• Thukuta kwambiri, makamaka usiku
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa chilichonse
• Kutopa kosalekeza
• Kuvuta kupuma ngakhale mutachita khama pang'ono
• Kutupa m'miyendo kapena m'mapazi (izi zitha kuchitika ngati mtima wakhudzidwa)

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kutenga malungo a Q, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

• Madokotala a ziweto ndi omwe amagwira ntchito m'munda wa ziweto
• Anthu ogwira ntchito m'mafamu, m'mafamu a ziweto, komanso m'mafakitale a nyama
• Anthu omwe amathandiza ziweto kubereka
• Ometa ubweya wa nkhosa ndi mbuzi

Kuphatikiza apo, malungo a Q kapena malungo a Q osathaPalinso anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

• Amayi oyembekezera: Chifukwa izi zingayambitse kutaya mimba kapena mavuto ena.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la valavu ya mtima kapena omwe adadwalapo endocarditis kale.
• Anthu omwe adavala ma prostheses a mitsempha yamagazi.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga odwala khansa, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV).
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso osatha.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza malungo a Q

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe tatchula pamwambapa ndipo ndinu munthu amene amalankhulana ndi nyama, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala.

Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, ntchito yanu, komanso momwe mumakhudzirana ndi nyama. Kenako adzalamula kuti muyesedwe magazi mwapadera kuti atsimikizire ngati muli ndi malungo a Q. Izi zimayesa ngati thupi lanu lili ndi ma antibodies olimbana ndi mabakiteriya a Coxiella burnetii. Nthawi zina zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti zotsatira za mayesowa zibwererenso. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti mwina muli ndi malungo a Q kutengera zizindikiro zanu, angayambe kulandira chithandizo osadikira zotsatira zake.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Matenda a Q fever ndi matenda a bakiteriya, choncho amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki .

• Matenda a Acute Q Fever nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo otchedwa doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) kwa milungu iwiri. Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.
• Matenda a Q fever osatha ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Amafunika maantibayotiki ambiri omwe amatengedwa pamodzi kwa miyezi 18 kapena kuposerapo. Uwu ndi mankhwala ovuta kwambiri.

Q Kodi ndingadziteteze bwanji ku chimfine?

Pali njira zingapo zopewera matendawa, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

• Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi kubadwa kwa ziweto kapena madzi a ziweto (placenta, madzi a amniotic), onetsetsani kuti mwavala chigoba ndi magolovesi .
• Pewani kudya ndi kumwa mkaka wosaphikidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda/mkaka wosaphika komanso zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera mmenemo, monga tchizi ndi yogurt.
• Njira monga kunyowetsa pafupipafupi zitha kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse fumbi m'malo omwe ali ndi minda ndi malo osungira ziweto.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto linalake loopsa, monga matenda a mtima, ndipo mumagwira ntchito ndi nyama, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo mupeze upangiri wofunikira.

Funsani dokotala wanu mafunso awa:

• Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe ndingachite kuti ndichepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a Q fever osatha?
• Kodi ndiyenera kufufuzidwa ngati ndili ndi vuto lililonse la mtima wanga ndi mitsempha yamagazi?
• Kodi ndimamwa bwanji mankhwala omwe mwandipatsa?
• Ndiyenera kukuonaninso liti?

Ngakhale kuti matenda a Q fever ndi matenda omwe sakunenedwa kawirikawiri m'dziko lathu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zoopsa zake komanso zotsatira zake zoopsa. Makamaka popeza ulimi ndi ziweto zakhala gawo la miyoyo yathu, tiyeni tonse tidziwe kuti tidziteteze ku matenda otere.