Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti chakudya chimene timadya chikalowa m'mimba mwathu chimachitika bwanji? Zili ngati ulendo wautali. Malo omaliza oti tipiteko ndi kumaliseche. Tonsefe tili ndi chiwalochi m'thupi mwathu, koma ndi nkhani yochititsa manyazi yomwe sitikonda kukambirana kwambiri, koma ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lathu. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za icho momasuka komanso moona mtima.
Kodi kwenikweni rectum ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, rectum ndi gawo lomaliza la matumbo anu akuluakulu. Matumbo athu akuluakulu ndi gawo lalitali ngati chubu. Mainchesi 6 omaliza a izi ndi rectum. Chakudya chomwe timadya chikagayidwa, zinyalala zotsala zimasonkhanitsidwa pano zisanatuluke m'thupi. Zili ngati malo oimika basi komwe anthu amasonkhana basi lisananyamuke. Ndowe zikamasonkhana pano, mitsempha yathu imatumiza uthenga ku ubongo, kuti, "Ndikufunika kupita kuchimbudzi tsopano."
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa m'matumbo ndi rectum ndi kotani?
Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi mbali ya dongosolo lomwelo, pali kusiyana pang'ono.
- M'mimba: Uwu ndi wautali kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti chakudya chimatha kudutsa, njira zina zogayira chakudya zimachitikabe, monga kuyamwa madzi ndi michere m'thupi.
- Chimbudzi: Zinyalala zochokera m'matumbo akuluakulu zikafika apa, zimakhala kale zokhazikika. Ntchito yaikulu ya chimbudzi ndi kusunga chimbudzicho kwa kanthawi ndikuyamwa madzi otsalawo kupita m'thupi. Kenako zimatuluka m'thupi.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa rectum ndi anus ndi kotani?
Masemita ochepa omaliza pambuyo pa rectum amatchedwa anus. Apa ndi pomwe minofu yofunika kwambiri (anal sphincters) yomwe imatithandiza kulamulira njira yodutsa ndowe imakhala. Minofu imeneyi ndi yomwe imatithandiza kuyima ndikutulutsa ndowe nthawi iliyonse yomwe tikufuna.
Kodi mawonekedwe ndi malo a rectum ndi otani?
Chimbudzi chili pansi pa mimba yathu, mkati mwa chiuno. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chautali pafupifupi masentimita 10-15 (mainchesi 5-6). Chimakhalanso ndi ma curve awiri ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi "S". Momwe ma curve awa alili zimathandizanso kulamulira mayendedwe athu a m'mimba.
Gawo lomaliza la rectum ndi lalikulu pang'ono. Limatchedwa `rectal ampulla`. Chimbudzi chimabwera ndikusonkhana pano. Gawoli likadzaza ndi chimbudzi, makoma ake amatambasuka. Kenako mitsempha yomwe ili pamenepo (`stretch receptors`) imauza ubongo zimenezo. Pamenepo ndi pamene timamva kuti tikufunika kupita kuchimbudzi .
Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza rectum?
Popanda kuchedwa, pali mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo omwe angabuke m'matumbo. Ena mwa mavutowa akhoza kukhala osasangalatsa komanso opweteka. Tiyeni tiwone ena mwa iwo.
| Mkhalidwe | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Proctitis | Kutupa ndi kufiira kwa chigawo cha rectum. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs) kapena matenda ena omwe amakhudza matumbo. |
| Zilonda za m'mimba | Izi ndi mabala opweteka. Nthawi zina amatha kutuluka magazi. |
| Chifuwa cha m'mimba | Matumbo opweteka komanso odzaza mafinya omwe amapangika pansi pa khungu mozungulira thako. |
| Ma polyps a m'matumbo | Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapangika pa khoma lamkati la rectum kapena matumbo akulu. Zina mwa izi zimatha kukhala khansa pakapita nthawi. |
| Kutuluka kwa rectal | Minofu yomwe imasunga rectum pamalo ake ikafooka, rectum imatuluka kudzera mu anus. |
| Kulephera kulamulira chopondapo (kulephera kudziletsa m'chimbudzi) | Kuyenda m'mimba mosadzifunira. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha vuto la minofu kapena mitsempha m'matumbo. |
| Kudzimbidwa ndi kukhudzidwa ndi ndowe | Kuvuta kutuluka ndowe, ndowe zimakhala zolimba ngati miyala, komanso kutsekeka kwa rectum. |
Kodi zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza vuto la rectum ndi ziti?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala ndikupempha upangiri popanda kuchita manyazi.
Kumbukirani kuti zizindikiro zimenezi sizimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu nthawi zonse. Komabe, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala za vutoli kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuvuta.
| Chizindikiro | Zimene muyenera kusamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Kutuluka magazi m'thupi | Kuona madontho a magazi pa zovala zamkati, mapepala a chimbudzi, kapena m'chimbudzi. |
| Ululu | Kupweteka m'malo otsetsereka, m'matako, kapena m'mimba. |
| Kuyabwa kapena zizindikiro za matenda | Kuyabwa kosalekeza, kufiira, kapena kutupa kuzungulira thako. |
| Kusintha kwa machitidwe a m'mimba | Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mtundu, kapangidwe kake (kamadzimadzi, kofanana ndi mwala), kapena kuchuluka kwa matumbo omwe amatuluka patsiku. |
| Maganizo osazolowereka | Kumva ngati m'mimba mwanu mulibe kanthu kalikonse mukapita kuchimbudzi (tenesmus) kapena mukatuluka m'mimba zomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso zopweteka kwambiri (dyschezia). |
| Chinachake chikudumpha | Kumva kapena kuona chinthu chonga thumba la mnofu chikutuluka kumapeto kwa thako. |
Kodi dokotala amayesa bwanji thanzi la rectum?
Mukapita kwa dokotala yemwe ali ndi vuto ngati ili, akhoza kuchita mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe vutolo. Kudziwa izi pasadakhale kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa nkhawa yanu.
- Kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectal (DRE): Pa izi, dokotala amaika chala chopaka magolovesi m'matumbo anu kuti aone ngati pali zotupa kapena zolakwika mkati.
- Kuyezetsa ndowe: Chitsanzo cha ndowe yanu chimatengedwa ndikufufuzidwa mu labotale kuti chione ngati pali magazi, majeremusi, kapena mavuto ena.
- Proctoscopy / Flexible sigmoidoscopy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa chubu chopyapyala komanso chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa mu rectum ndikuwona mkati kudzera pa sikirini. Ngati pakufunika, chitsanzo cha minofu (biopsy) chingatengedwe panthawiyi. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kukonzekera matumbo musanachite opaleshoni.
- Barium enema: Iyi ndi njira yapadera yoyezera X-ray. Madzi apadera amaikidwa mu rectum ndipo zithunzi za X-ray za m'matumbo akulu zimatengedwa.
- Kuyeza kwa manorectal: Izi zimayesa momwe minofu ndi mitsempha ya m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ikugwirira ntchito.
Kodi tingatani kuti matumbo a m'mimba akhale athanzi?
Pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe matenda ambiri.
- Zakudya Zopatsa Thanzi: Idyani zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyemba, ndi tirigu wonse). Imwani madzi ambiri. Izi zingathandize kupewa kudzimbidwa. Kudzimbidwa ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri a m'matumbo.
- Njira zogonana zotetezeka: Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs) amathanso kukhudza maliseche, choncho ndikofunikira kuchita zogonana zotetezeka.
- Musamapite kukayezetsa kuchipatala: Makamaka mukakwanitsa zaka 45-50, pitani kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati ``(Colonoscopy)`` ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani. Izi zimatha kuzindikira ndikuchotsa zinthu monga ma polyps asanakhale khansa.
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro: Ngati muli ndi ululu wosatha, kusintha kwa matumbo, kapena kusapeza bwino kwina, musangodikira kuti muwone ngati "kuli bwino." Pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.
Chimbudzi ndi mlatho wofunikira pakati pa dongosolo lathu logaya chakudya ndi njira yochotsera chimbudzi. Ngakhale mavuto okhudzana ndi izi angakhale osasangalatsa, pali mankhwala abwino ochizira. Choncho, ikani pambali manyazi, ganizirani za thanzi lanu ndikupempha upangiri wofunikira kwa dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chimbudzi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira thanzi lake.
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro monga magazi m'chimbudzi, kupweteka kosalekeza, kapena kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa matumbo.
- Musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa cha manyazi kapena mantha kulankhula za vuto ngati ili. Kulandira chithandizo msanga kungapewe matenda aakulu.
- Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, kumwa madzi ambiri, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kumathandiza kwambiri pa thanzi la m'matumbo.
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