Cyclosporine: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa kapena wina m'banja mwanu mutapatsidwa chiwalo china? Kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa vuto lina lomwe limakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi? Popeza awa ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino komanso mosavuta. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa otchedwa Cyclosporine.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi mankhwala otchedwa Cyclosporine awa?

Mwachidule, Cyclosporine ndi mankhwala omwe amawongolera kapena kuchepetsa pang'ono ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi lanu .

Tangoganizani kuti wina walandira chiwalo choikidwa m'thupi, monga impso, chiwindi, kapena mtima. Ntchito ya chitetezo chathu chamthupi ndiyo kuzindikira ndi kuukira zinthu zakunja (monga majeremusi) zomwe zimalowa m'thupi. Choncho, thupi limaona chiwalo choikidwa kumene ngati "chinthu chachilendo." Kenako thupi limayesa kukana chiwalo chatsopanocho.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Matenda a khansa: Ngati muli ndi khansa panopa kapena munakhala nayo kale.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakwere chifukwa cha mankhwala awa.
• Matenda a impso: Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso, mlingo wanu ungafunike kusinthidwa.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati chiwindi chalephera kugwira ntchito bwino, dokotala ayeneranso kudziwa zimenezo.
• Matenda aliwonse: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda monga malungo, chifuwa, kapena chimfine. Mankhwalawa amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti matendawo achuluke.
• Ngati mwalandira chithandizo chapadera: Ngati mudakumanapo ndi zinthu monga malasha, PUVA, kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kapena chithandizo cha radiation.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
• Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina:Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto la Cyclosporine, mafuta a chimanga, kapena china chilichonse.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Tsatirani malangizo awa molondola.

1. Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Mezani kapu iyi ndi kapu ya madzi yonse.

2. Musamwe mankhwala pamodzi ndi madzi a mphesa: Musamwe mankhwala awa pamodzi ndi madzi a mphesa pazifukwa zilizonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti thupi lizimwa mankhwalawo, zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo moopsa.

3. Mezani kapisozi: Musamatafune, kuswa, kapena kuphwanya kapisozi. Mezani yonse.

4. Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Komanso, imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse poganizira za chakudya (musanayambe kapena mutadya). Izi zithandiza kuti milingo ya mankhwala m'thupi lanu ikhale yofanana.

5. Musaphonye mlingo: Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Kwa ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu

Mankhwalawa angapatsidwe pa matenda enaake, ngakhale kwa ana a miyezi 6. Koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu za izi. Anthu opitirira zaka 65 akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, kotero angafunike mlingo wochepa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumaphonya milingo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)

Cyclosporine ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zakudya. Choncho perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu).

Makamaka musamwe mankhwalawa ndi zotsatirazi:

• Bosentan
• Cidofovir
• Tacrolimus
• Wort wa St. John's (mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba)
• Mpunga wofiira wa yisiti

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi zinthu zambiri, monga mankhwala othamanga magazi, mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol (statins), maantibayotiki ena, mankhwala opha mavairasi, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs - mwachitsanzo ibuprofen), mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ndi mankhwala a khunyu.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Dokotala wanu adzafunika kuyang'anira momwe mukuyendera nthawi zonse. Iye adzalamula kuti mupimidwe magazi . Musasiye izi. Mayesowa amayang'anira zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu ndi momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito.
• Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, kotero mutha kutenga matenda mosavuta. Ngati mukuyamba chimfine kapena fuluwenza, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzungulire. Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Samalani ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
• Mavuto a mkamwa: Anthu ena akhoza kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi mkamwa chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Choncho samalani mukamatsuka mano anu ndi floss. Sungani ukhondo wabwino pakamwa.
• Pewani mowa: Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.

Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Cyclosporine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Dziwani izi:

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake losiyana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.