Kodi dokotala wanu walemba gel kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muyike pankhope pake? Kodi imatchedwa Sirolimus? Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Nthawi zina, tikalandira mankhwala atsopano, ndi zachilendo kuti tikhale ndi mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa zina. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za gel iyi ya Sirolimus, momwe tingaigwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi gel ya Sirolimus ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, sirolimus ndi gel yopaka pamwamba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza angiofibromas ya nkhope, matenda a majini omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwa nkhope.
Tangoganizirani, vuto ili lotchedwa ``tuberous sclerosis'' limayambitsa ziphuphu zofiira zazing'ono kuzungulira mphuno ndi masaya a anthu ena, makamaka ana. Ndiko kulamulira ndi kuchepetsa ziphuphuzo zomwe madokotala amalimbikitsa sirolimus gel iyi.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
- Ngati muli ndi cholesterol yambiri m'magazi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena (monga malungo, chimfine, chifuwa).
- Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera wina mtsogolo.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la sirolimus kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kupereka chidziwitso ichi kwa dokotala wanu kudzamuthandiza kwambiri kukuthandizani mosamala komanso molondola.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi n'zosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kuzitsatira bwino.
1. Pakhungu pokha: Izi ndi zakunja kokha. Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse.
2. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
3. Pakani pamalo oyenera: Musapake pakhungu labwino. Pakani pang'ono pamalo omwe pali ziphuphu zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchiritse. Musapake pamalo akuluakulu a khungu.
4. Samalani ndi maso anu: Musalole kuti jeli iyi ilowe m'maso mwanu, mkamwa, kapena m'mphuno mwanu. Ngati mwangozi mwailowa m'maso mwanu, tsukani maso anu nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyera.
5. Pa nthawi yoyenera, muyeso woyenera: Imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
6. Musamavale mabandeji: Musaphimbe khungu lochiritsidwa ndi pulasitala, bandeji kapena kukulunga.
7. Akapatsidwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka 6. Komabe, pali njira zina zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Samalani ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi anu.
Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta oipa m'magazi a anthu ena (monga triglycerides). Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti magazi anu ayese kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'magazi.
Dzitetezeni ku matenda
Mukamamwa sirolimus, mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda ingachepe pang'ono. Ngati mukumva malungo, kuzizira , kupweteka pakhosi, kapena zizindikiro zina za chimfine , musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
Chitetezo cha dzuwa
Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa kuposa kale. Choncho pewani kutuluka padzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza khungu ku dzuwa . Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi opaka utoto.
Mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza mimba ndi kubereka
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Musatenge mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu 12 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana m'mimba. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito njira zodalirika zolerera panthawiyi. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Komanso, mankhwalawa angakhudze kwakanthawi kubereka kwa akazi ndi amuna. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, samalani ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pansipa.
| Zotsatirapo zake ndi chikhalidwe chake | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Chifuwa chouma, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupuma movutikira. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira , chifuwa, pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa, ululu mukakodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kusintha pang'ono pakhungu | Ziphuphu, kutupa, kuyabwa, kutuwa, kuuma kapena kufiira kwa khungu komwe mankhwala amapaka. |
| Kufiira kwa maso | Kufiira kwa maso. |
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Ndikofunikanso kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, chifukwa ena amatha kusokonezana ndi sirolimus gel. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:
- Maantibayotiki ena
- Mankhwala a matenda a bowa
- Mankhwala ochizira matenda a HIV
- Cyclosporine
- Mankhwala monga Verapamil ndi Diltiazem
- Madzi a mphesa
- Katemera
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani mufiriji.
- Tetezani ku kuwala.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sirolimus gel ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanagwiritse ntchito komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Pakani pang'ono pamalo omwe pali ziphuphu zokha.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi, chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Pewani kutenga pakati mukumwa mapiritsi komanso kwa milungu 12 mutasiya kumwa. Njira yodalirika yolerera ndiyofunikira.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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