Kodi kumva kumachepa pang'onopang'ono? Tiyeni tiphunzire za opaleshoni ya Stapedectomy! (Stapedectomy)

Kodi nthawi zina mumavutika kumvetsetsa munthu amene akulankhula pang'onopang'ono kapena akunong'oneza? Kodi mukufunika kukweza mawu pa TV pang'ono? Zinthu ngati izi zikachitika pang'onopang'ono, sitingasamale kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti munthu asamve bwino pang'onopang'ono ndi matenda otchedwa otosclerosis. Musadandaule, izi sizowopsa. Ndipo pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pa izi. Chithandizo chimenecho, chomwe ndi opaleshoni yotchedwa stapedectomy, ndicho chomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi lero, mosavuta komanso mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi Stapedectomy ndi chiyani?

Kuchotsa fupa la m'khutu ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yobwezeretsa kumva m'khutu. Imachitika makamaka kuti ikonze kuwonongeka kwa khutu lapakati komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a otosclerosis omwe tawatchula kale.

Tangoganizani, pali unyolo wa mafupa ang'onoang'ono kwambiri mkati mwa makutu athu omwe amathandiza kutumiza mawu. Fupa lomaliza mwa awa, laling'ono kwambiri, looneka ngati chipewa cha akavalo, ndi fupa la stapes . Monga chingwe cha chitseko, ndi lomwe limagwedeza mafunde a mawu ndikuwatumiza ku khutu lamkati. Mu otosclerosis, fupa la stapes ili limalumikizana ndi minofu yozungulira fupa, limakhala lolimba, ndipo limataya mphamvu yake yosuntha. Kenako mafunde a mawu sangathe kuyenda bwino, ndipo kumva kwathu kumachepa.

Choncho, pochita opaleshoni yochotsa mafupa, dokotala amachotsa mosamala fupa la mafupa lomwe lakhala litamatirira ndipo amaliyikanso ndi chogwirira chomwe chimagwira ntchito yomweyo. Izi zikachitika, mafunde a phokoso amathanso kudutsa mkati mwa khutu popanda choletsa chilichonse, ndipo kumva kwanu kudzayambiranso.

Kodi inenso ndili ndi vutoli? Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Otosclerosis ndi ziti?

Mukufunika opaleshoni yochotsa makutu ngati mwataya kumva chifukwa cha otosclerosis. Iyi ndi njira yomwe imachitika pang'onopang'ono, kotero simungazindikire nthawi yomweyo. Yang'anani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pansipa.

Kodi iyi ndi ntchito yaikulu monga momwe mukuganizira?

Anthu ambiri amachita mantha akamva mawu oti 'opaleshoni'. Koma iyi si opaleshoni yaikulu kapena yoopsa monga momwe mungaganizire. Mu zamankhwala, nthawi zambiri timatcha 'opaleshoni yayikulu' opaleshoni yomwe imachitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba komanso yolumikizidwa ndi chopumira mpweya chifukwa wodwalayo sangathe kupuma yekha.

Opaleshoni ya stapedectomy nthawi zambiri imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukuzindikira koma simukumva kupweteka kulikonse m'khutu. Nthawi zina zapadera, dokotala angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu. Chifukwa chake, iyi imaonedwa ngati opaleshoni yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike?

Musanayambe opaleshoniyi, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire kuti muli ndi vuto la kumva.

• Ndikukufunsani tsatanetsatane:Mbiri yanu yachipatala idzatengedwa, kuphatikizapo nthawi yomwe mwakhala osamva, kaya pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wakhala ndi vutoli, chizungulire, kapena kulira m'makutu mwanu.
• Kuwunika thupi: Dokotala adzayang'ana mkati mwa khutu lanu kuti aone ngati pali matenda m'khutu komanso kuwonongeka kwa ntchafu ya khutu.
• Kuyeza kwa ma audio: Iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri. Mudzayesedwa ndi mahedifoni kuti muwone ngati mungamve mawu osiyanasiyana komanso pafupipafupi zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikupatsani muyeso wolondola wa kuchuluka kwa kutayika kwa kumva kwanu.
• Kuyesa kwa Tuning Fork: Foloko yosinthira imayikidwa pafupi ndi khutu lanu komanso pa fupa la chigaza chanu kuti igwedeze phokoso ndikuyerekeza ndi phokoso lomwe mumamva. Izi zingakupatseni lingaliro la ngati vuto la kumva lili pakati pa khutu kapena ayi.
• Mayeso ena: Nthawi zina dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti muyese tympanometry kuti muwone momwe ntchafu ya khutu imagwirira ntchito kapena CT scan kuti muwone bwino momwe mafupa alili m'khutu.

Kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chimachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Njira yonseyi imatenga ola limodzi ndi theka mpaka maola awiri okha. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupita kunyumba madzulo omwewo. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi ndi zosavuta:

1. Mankhwala oletsa ululu: Monga tafotokozera kale, khutu lidzasanduka dzanzi kapena lidzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse.

2. Kupeza ng'oma ya khutu: Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yapadera ndi zida zazing'ono kwambiri (zida zazing'ono) kuti afike ng'oma ya khutu kuchokera mkati mwa khutu. Nthawi zina, kudula pang'ono kwambiri kungapangidwe kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo kwa khutu.

3. Kulowa m'khutu lapakati: Kenako, khutu limakwezedwa mosamala pang'ono kuti lisawonongeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafupa ang'onoang'ono m'khutu lapakati awonekere.

4. Kubwezeretsa ma stape: Kenako, ma stape omangika amachotsedwa ndipo chopangira chopangidwa mwamakonda chimayikidwa m'malo mwake.

5. Kumaliza opaleshoni: Pomaliza, khutu lokwezedwa limabwezeretsedwa m'malo mwake ndipo nsalu yaying'ono yonga bandeji imayikidwa mkati mwa khutu kuti likhalepo mpaka litachira, zomwe zimamaliza opaleshoniyo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani nditachita opaleshoni?

Mukachita opaleshoni, mutha kupita kunyumba mukachira bwino kuchokera ku opaleshoni yoletsa kupweteka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupuma bwino masiku oyamba. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu 6 kuti khutu lichiritse bwino. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa panthawiyi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa opaleshoniyi?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zazing'ono. Koma iyi ndi opaleshoni yomwe ili ndi chiwopsezo cha pakati pa 80% ndi 90% . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati ichitidwa pa anthu khumi, asanu ndi atatu kapena asanu ndi anayi adzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ndibwino kudziwa zinthu zachilendo zomwe zingachitike.

• Chizungulire: Mungathe kumva chizungulire kwa masiku oyamba mutatha opaleshoni. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku angapo.
• Sinthani kukoma:Kumva kukoma kwa lilime lomwe lachitidwa opaleshoni kungachepe kapena kusinthidwa kwakanthawi. Izinso zidzabwerera mwakale pakatha miyezi ingapo.
• Tinnitus: Anthu ena angamve kulira m'makutu atachitidwa opaleshoni, kapena angamve kulira kwakukulu m'makutu ngati ali nako kale.
• Kumva sikuli bwino: Mwa anthu ochepa kwambiri, kumva sikuli bwino monga momwe amayembekezera pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, kumva kumatha kuipiraipira kuposa kale.

Ngati opaleshoniyo sinapambane, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kumva kwanu sikuli bwino, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni ina kapena kulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chothandizira kumva.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa muli kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni, imbani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo .