Kodi dokotala wakuuzani kuti muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse chithokomiro chanu ? Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa mukamva zimenezo. Koma kwenikweni, iyi ndi opaleshoni yomwe imachitidwa ndi anthu ambiri ku Sri Lanka ndi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa choopera. Tiyeni tikambirane za opaleshoni iyi ya chithokomiro , kapena `(Chithokomiro)`, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi kuchotsa chithokomiro (thyroidectomy) n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, opaleshoni ya thyroidectomy ndi kuchotsa chithokomiro chonse kapena gawo lake, chomwe chili m'khosi mwanu ngati gulugufe. Chithokomirochi chimapanga mahomoni ambiri ofunikira omwe amalamulira kagayidwe ka thupi m'thupi lanu.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya opaleshoni iyi:

• Kuchotsa Chithokomiro Chonse: Apa ndi pomwe chithokomiro chanu chonse chimachotsedwa.
• Kuchotsa Chithokomiro Chaching'ono/Kuchotsa Chithokomiro Chaching'ono: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa gawo la kumanja kapena lamanzere la chithokomirocho.

Mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mukufuna idzadalira vuto lanu. Dokotala wanu ndi dokotala wanu adzagwira ntchito limodzi kuti asankhe chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Nchifukwa chiyani mukufunika opaleshoni ya chithokomiro?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti muchite opaleshoniyi. Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zazikulu.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani musanachite opaleshoni? (Kukonzekera)

Dokotala wanu asanachite opaleshoni, adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino zomwe muyenera kuchita. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika:

• Mayeso: Kujambula khosi lanu ndi ultrasound kungathandize kudziwa komwe kuli chotupacho. Ngati pali chotupacho, mungayeze singano pang'ono kuti mudziwe ngati ndi khansa.
• Kuyesa mawu:Dokotala wanu angafune kuwona momwe mawu anu amagwirira ntchito.
• Kusamalira Mankhwala: Ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro chanu kuli kokwera kwambiri, mungapatsidwe mankhwala owongolera musanachite opaleshoni. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, monga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawo. Iye adzakuuzani ngati muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo musanachite opaleshoni.
• Kusala Kudya: Mudzapemphedwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo musanachite opaleshoni. Mudzapatsidwa malangizo enieni okhudza nthawi zimenezi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa tsiku la opaleshoni?

Dokotala wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa adzabwera kaye ndikukupatsani mankhwala ogonetsa anthu ogonetsa, zomwe zimakupangitsani kugona tulo tofa nato. Kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse, chubu chopumira chidzayikidwa pakhosi panu kuti chikuthandizeni kupuma panthawi ya opaleshoni.

Dokotala wa opaleshoni ali ndi njira zingapo zochotsera chithokomiro:

• Njira yachikhalidwe: Opaleshoni imachitika kudzera mu kudula pang'ono kutsogolo kwa khosi.
• Njira yodulira pang'ono (MIVAT): Opaleshoniyi imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yaying'ono kwambiri yodulira pogwiritsa ntchito kamera.
• Njira zomwe sizisiya zipsera: Opaleshoniyi imachitika poduladula malo osaonekera, monga mkati mwa pakamwa kapena m'khwapa.

Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni ya khansa, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana ma lymph nodes ozungulira chithokomiro chanu ndipo angawachotse ngati maselo a khansa afalikira. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chotupacho chimatsekedwa ndi suture yosungunuka ndipo guluu wapadera amaikidwa pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga maola 1-3 kuti achotse gland yonse.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa opaleshoniyi?

Kuchotsa chithokomiro ndi opaleshoni yotetezeka kwambiri . Komabe, monga opaleshoni ina iliyonse yaikulu, pali zoopsa zina zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri.

• Kutuluka magazi: Kutuluka magazi ambiri kungayambitse vuto lopuma.
• Kusintha kwa mawu: Ngati pali kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa zingwe za mawu, mawuwo akhoza kukhala osamveka bwino.
• Kuwonongeka kwa tinthu ta parathyroid: Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tinayi tomwe timalumikizidwa kumbuyo kwa tinthu ta parathyroid timatchedwa tinthu ta parathyroid. Tinthu ta parathyroid timeneti ndi tomwe timalamulira kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi lathu. Ngati izi zawonongeka panthawi ya opaleshoni, kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi kumatha kuchepa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni? (Kuchira)

Mukamaliza kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, mukachira, mutha kudya chakudya chopepuka ndikumwa. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala m'chipatala kwa pafupifupi usiku umodzi.

• Kupweteka pakhosi: Pakhosi panu pakhoza kukhala kupweteka pang'ono kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri chifukwa cha payipi yopumira.
• Mapiritsi a mahomoni: Ngati chithokomiro chanu chonse chachotsedwa, muyenera kumwa piritsi la mahomoni (Levothyroxine) tsiku lililonse kwa moyo wanu wonse kuti mulowe m'malo mwa mahomoni omwe adapanga. Izi ndi zosavuta. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi pasadakhale.
• Mapiritsi a calcium: Nthawi zina mapiritsi a calcium amalembedwa kwa milungu ingapo kuti apewe kuchepa kwa calcium m'magazi.
• Kuchira ndi Zilonda: Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena itatu kuti munthu achire bwino. Ndi bwino kupewa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kunyamula zinthu zolemera kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Chilonda chaching'ono chidzakhalabe pakhosi. Izi zidzatha pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutabwerera kunyumba kuchokera ku opaleshoni, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi mantha ndi opaleshoni iliyonse. Koma opaleshoni ya chithokomiro ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yopambana kwa anthu ambiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.