Kutaya mwendo kapena gawo la mwendo chifukwa cha opaleshoni kapena ngozi ndi chochitika chosintha moyo. Mutha kukhala otopa pang'ono ndi zovuta ndi ululu womwe umabwera nawo. Komabe, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zamankhwala ndi ukadaulo, pali mayankho masiku ano omwe angatithandize kudzuka, kuyenda, ndikuchita ntchito zathu tokha. Yankho limodzi labwino kwambiri ndi mwendo wochita kupanga. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta lero, kuti mafunso onse omwe ali m'maganizo mwanu achoke.
Kodi phazi lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ichi ndi chiwalo chopangidwa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa gawo kapena chiwalo chanu chonse chomwe chasowa. Timachitchanso kuti phazi lopangira. Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndikukupatsani mphamvu ndi ufulu woyenda nokha, ndi mapazi anu awiri, ndikuchitanso ntchito yanu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ichi ndi mpumulo waukulu m'moyo wanu komanso wothandizira ngati bwenzi lapamtima.
Ndani akufunikira mwendo wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki?
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti izi zingakhale bwanji. Izi makamaka kwa munthu amene wachotsedwa mwendo kapena phazi ndi opaleshoni (kudulidwa). Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mwendo ungafunikire kuchotsedwa.
- Zotupa: Pamene mafupa awonongeka ndi khansa zina.
- Kuvulala: Ngozi yaikulu ikabweretsa kuwonongeka kosatha kwa mwendo.
- Matenda: Ngati matenda akufalikira kwambiri, osalamulirika.
- Matenda a Mitsempha Yam'mimba: Pamene magazi akuyenda kupita ku miyendo akuchepa ndipo minofu imayamba kufa.
- Mavuto okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga: Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu adule chilonda ndi mabala osachira komanso mavuto omwe amakumana nawo m'mapazi chifukwa cha matenda a shuga.
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapazi opangidwa?
Inde, ndithudi. Si aliyense amene ali ndi phazi lofanana. Kusankha phazi loyenera kumadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo zaka zanu, thanzi lanu, momwe mumagwirira ntchito, komanso zolinga zanu. Dokotala wanu wa ziwalo angakuthandizeni pa izi. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.
| Mtundu wa Phazi | Zapadera ndipo ndani akuyenera? |
|---|---|
| Chidendene Cholimba Chokhala ndi Akakolo (SACH) | Uwu ndi mtundu wosavuta komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi mpaka phazi lanu litakhazikika. Mbali ya bondo ndi yolimba. Mungamve ngati mukugwedezeka pang'ono mukuyenda. |
| Phazi Losinthika la Keel Prosthetic | Izi zikufanana pang'ono ndi phazi la SACH, koma gawo lapakati (keel) ndi losavuta kusinthasintha. Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kuyenda pamalo osalinganika. Izi ndi zabwino kwa anthu omwe amayenda mtunda wochepa komanso ali ndi mphamvu zochepa za miyendo. |
| Phazi Lopangira Zinthu Zopangira Zinthu Zofanana ndi Axial | Mapazi amtunduwu ali ndi cholumikizira chamakina chomwe chimayenda ngati akakolo athu enieni. Ena amangoyenda mmwamba ndi pansi (single-axis), pomwe ena amasuntha mbali zonse ziwiri (multi-axis). Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukwera mapiri, kutsika m'mapiri, ndikuyenda pamalo osafanana. |
| Chidendene cha Akakolo cha Hydraulic | Izi zili ndi njira yogwirira ntchito ndi mphamvu yamadzimadzi (hydraulic). Monga zoziziritsira mantha m'galimoto. Izi zimakupatsani kuyenda bwino kwambiri mukamayenda. Zimachepetsanso mphamvu ya mafupa. |
| Phazi Lopangidwa ndi Mphamvu (ESAR) | Izi ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wotanganidwa pang'ono, monga kuthamanga, kulumpha, ndi kusewera masewera. Izi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba komanso zosinthasintha monga ulusi wa kaboni. Izi zingakubwezereni mphamvu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito poyenda (kusunga mphamvu ndikubwerera). Chifukwa chake, simudzatopa kwambiri. |
| Phazi Lopangidwa ndi Microprocessor | Uwu ndi mtundu waukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Anthu ena amautcha "phazi la bionic." Zipangizo zazing'ono zamakompyuta ndi masensa amagwiritsa ntchito kuti amvetse momwe mumayendera komanso momwe nthaka ilili, ndipo phazilo limadzisintha lokha kuti ligwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi batri. Ndi zodula ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. |
Mapazi opangidwira zochitika zapadera
Palinso mapazi opangidwa mwapadera opangidwira zochitika zina zapadera.
- Kuthamanga
- Kusambira
- Gwiritsani ntchito m'bafa (Kusamba)
- Kukwera miyala
- Kuseŵera pa ski
Pali njira zothetsera mavuto kwa anthu omwe adataya gawo lokha la mwendo wawo.
Nthawi zina, m'malo mwa phazi lonse, gawo laling'ono lokha, monga chala chaching'ono kapena kutsogolo kwa phazi, limafunika kuchotsedwa. Pali zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza anthu ngati amenewo.
- Zovala za nsapato: Chovala chapadera chamkati chomwe chimayikidwa mkati mwa nsapato ndipo chimapangidwa kuti chizidzaza gawo losowa la phazi lanu.
- Kupweteka kwa mapazi a akakolo (AFO): Ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimamangiriridwa ku akakolo ndi phazi ndi lamba. Chimagwira ntchito ngati chothandizira gawo losowa la phazi.
- Chigoba cha silicone partial foot: Izi zitha kupangidwa kuti ziwoneke ngati phazi lanu lenileni ndipo zimasinthasintha.
- Chidebe cha mapazi cha ulusi wa kaboni: Ichi ndi chidebe chamkati chomwe chimalowa mkati mwa nsapato, mpaka kumapeto kwa zala. Chimagwira ntchito ngati kasupe ndipo chimakuthandizani kuyenda.
Kodi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mwendo wopangira opaleshoni ndi wotani?
Phindu lalikulu ndilakuti limakubwezerani ufulu wanu komanso moyo wabwino womwe mudataya. Kuyenda popanda mwendo kungakupangitseni kutaya mphamvu zanu, kugwa, ndikuyika zovuta zosafunikira pa mafupa ena. Komabe, ndi mwendo wopangira wokwanira bwino, mutha:
- Yendani mosamala komanso mosavuta .
- Sungani bwino thupi.
- Pewani kupweteka kwa msana ndi bondo komwe kumachitika chifukwa choyenda molakwika.
- Yambiraninso zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, ntchito, ndi zosangalatsa.
Mwendo wopangira si kungokupatsani zomwe mudataya; ndi chinthu chomwe chimabweretsa mphamvu zatsopano ndi ufulu pamoyo wanu.
Ndi mavuto ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingabuke?
Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono mukamagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chonga ichi. Pakhoza kukhala mavuto a kulinganiza bwino thupi, kupsinjika kwa minofu, komanso mavuto a makina a phazi. Palinso mavuto ena omwe amapezeka ndi mitundu yonse ya minofu.
- Zilonda zopanikizika: Zilonda zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kupanikizika pakhungu la phazi.
- Kukwiya pakhungu: Kutupa pakhungu chifukwa cha thukuta komanso kusowa mpweya wokwanira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ziwalo zoberekera kapena dokotala mwamsanga mukangoona mavuto, ululu, kapena kusintha kwa khungu lanu. Iwo adzakonza zofunikira ndikuthetsa vutoli.
Ulendo uwu umatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kupanga mwendo wopangira si chinthu chomwe chingachitike m'masiku amodzi kapena awiri. Ndi njira yocheperako yomwe imachitika pang'onopang'ono kwa miyezi ingapo. Katswiri wanu adzakumana nanu kangapo, kutenga miyeso yofunikira, kupanga nkhungu, ndipo pokhapokha phazilo lidzapangidwira inu mwapadera.
Komanso, zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti muzolowere. Mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino, momwe mungatsukire, komanso momwe mungasamalire. Katswiri wothandiza anthu pa thupi adzakuthandizaninso kuzolowera kuyenda ndi kuchita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi phazi lanu latsopano. Kuleza mtima ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira kwambiri pano.
Mafunso ena omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri
- Kodi mungathe kuyendetsa galimoto?
Inde, anthu ambiri akhoza. Zingatenge nthawi kuti azolowere. Kapenanso, mutha kuyika zowongolera zamanja pagalimoto.
- Kodi mungagone mutavala izi?
Ayi, simuyenera kuchita zimenezo. Ngati muvala izi mukugona, mutha kudzivulaza mukamayendayenda. Komanso, khungu ndi minofu ya miyendo yanu imafunika kupuma.
- Kodi mwendo wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki umatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kawirikawiri zimakhala pakati pa zaka zitatu ndi zisanu. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa momwe mumazigwiritsira ntchito. Ngati mawonekedwe a phazi lanu asintha pakapita nthawi, mungafunike kusintha momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito musanachite zimenezo.
Ulendo uwu si wa thupi lokha, komanso wamaganizo.
Mudzafunika kukhala olimba thupi ndi maganizo paulendowu. Ndizachibadwa kumva chisoni, nkhawa, komanso kukwiya mukakumana ndi vuto la kutayika mwendo. Musavutike nokha panthawiyi.
Kulankhula ndi mlangizi wodalirika kapena gulu lothandizira ndi anthu omwe adakumanapo ndi zofanana ndi zimenezi kungakhale gwero lalikulu la mphamvu. Kumbukirani, kupempha thandizo ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu.
Ulendo uwu ukhoza kukhala wovuta, koma musaiwale kuti ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso chogwirira choyenera, mutha kukhalanso ndi moyo wodzaza ndi zochita zambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mwendo wopangira ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimabwezeretsa kuyenda kwanu komwe kwatayika komanso kudziyimira pawokha.
- Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapazi opangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zanu komanso moyo wanu.
- Zimatengera nthawi ndi kuleza mtima kuti uzolowere izi. Mankhwala ochizira matenda a thupi ndi othandiza kwambiri pa izi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri nthawi yomweyo za kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu, ululu, kapena kusasangalala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapazi anu.
- Thanzi la maganizo ndi lofunika kwambiri monga thanzi la thupi paulendowu. Musazengereze kufunafuna uphungu ngati pakufunika kutero.
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