Kodi simungathe kuyenda chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa chala chanu chachikulu cha phazi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za opaleshoni yosinthira mafupa a zala.

Kodi mumamva kupweteka kosatha pa chala chanu chachikulu cham'manja nthawi iliyonse yomwe mumachita? Kodi zimakhala zovuta kuvala nsapato? Mwina cholumikizira cha chala chanu chachikulu cham'manja chatha kapena chawonongeka. Mu mkhalidwe wotere, pamene mankhwala ena onse alephera, yankho lomwe madokotala amalangiza ndi opaleshoni yosinthira mafupa. Tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.

Mwachidule, opaleshoni iyi yosinthira mafupa a chala ndi chiyani?

Opaleshoni yosinthira chiwalo cha chala imaphatikizapo kuchotsa cholumikizira chowonongeka, chosweka cha chala chanu ndikuchiyikanso cholumikizira chopangira. Cholumikizira chopangirachi chimatchedwa "prosthesis." Izi zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, ceramic, kapena pulasitiki. Zapangidwa kuti zigwire ntchito ngati cholumikizira chathanzi.

Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imachitika pa cholumikizira cha chala chachikulu cha chala. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ichi chimatchedwa cholumikizira cha metatarsophalangeal (MTP). Ichi ndi cholumikizira chachikulu chomwe chimagwirizanitsa chala chanu chachikulu cha chala ndi phazi lanu. Cholumikizira ichi chiyenera kupindika nthawi iliyonse yomwe timachita. Ndiye tangoganizirani momwe zingakhalire zopweteka kuyenda ngati cholumikizira ichi chikadasokonekera, kuuma, komanso kuwonongeka.

N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamtunduwu?

Opaleshoni iyi ndi njira yomaliza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, dokotala adzaganizira izi pokhapokha ngati njira zina zothandizira zalephera kulamulira ululu wanu. Izi nthawi zambiri ndi njira zoyamba zomwe mwayesa:

• Kuvala nsapato zapadera kapena zomangira: Kupangitsa kuyenda kukhala kosavuta.
• Kusintha zochita: Chepetsani kupanikizika pa cholumikizira.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Kuchepetsa ululu monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Kuchiza thupi: Kumalimbitsa ntchito ya mafupa ndi mphamvu zawo.
• Jakisoni wa steroid: Amachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa kwakanthawi.

Ngati zonsezi sizikuthandizani, mungafunike kuganizira za opaleshoni. Opaleshoni iyi ikhoza kukhala yankho la ululu wa mafupa womwe umabwera chifukwa cha mavuto awa:

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa kusintha cholumikizira ndi kuphatikiza cholumikizira ndi kotani?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Kuwonjezera pa kusintha chiwalo cholumikizira mafupa, madokotala nthawi zina amalangiza opaleshoni yotchedwa "arthrodesis kapena fusion."

• Kusakaniza: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza mafupa awiri omwe amapanga cholumikizira kwamuyaya. Izi zimalimbitsa cholumikizira ndikuchotsa ululu kwathunthu. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti pambuyo pa opaleshoni, cholumikizira sichingasunthike. Chimakhazikika pamalo amodzi.
• Kusintha Mafupa Olumikizana: Popeza cholumikizira chopangidwa chimayikidwa mu njirayi, mudzatha kupindika ndikutambasula chala chanu, kutanthauza kusuntha cholumikiziracho, ngakhale mutachita opaleshoni.

Tangoganizani kuti pamene chitseko chasweka, mumayika chitseko chatsopano (izi zili ngati kuchisintha). Kupanda kutero, mumakhomerera gawo limenelo la chitseko ndikuchilimbitsa kuti chisasunthe (izi zili ngati kusoka). Dokotala wanu adzasankha chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike?

Musanachite opaleshoni yamtunduwu, dokotala wanu wa mafupa adzakuyang'anirani mosamala.

• Adzakufunsani za thanzi lanu lonse komanso matenda ena aliwonse.
• Amafunsa za ululu womwe uli m'chala chanu, nthawi yayitali yomwe chakhalapo, komanso momwe chikukhudzira moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.
• Amafufuza chala, kuyang'ana mphamvu yake ndi kutalika komwe chingapindike (kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe).
• Kujambula phazi ndi X-ray kudzachitika kuti muwone momwe mafupa alili.
• Mayeso ena, monga kuyezetsa magazi, angachitike kuti aone ngati ndinu woyenera opaleshoni.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imachitikira kuchipatala kapena malo ena okhala ndi zipinda zochitira opaleshoni. Imatha kutenga maola awiri kapena atatu. Nazi zina zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni:

1. Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kugona. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala mukugona mokwanira ndi mankhwala operekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.

2. Dokotala wa opaleshoni adzakudulani pang'ono pamwamba pa chala chanu.

3. Kudzera mu mdulidwe umenewo, cholumikizira chowonongeka ndi zidutswa za cartilage ndi mafupa zomwe zatha ntchito zimachotsedwa.

4. Kenako, cholumikizira chopangidwa chomwe chinayesedwa kale ndi kukonzedwa kale chimayikidwa pamalopo.

5. Cholumikizira ichi chopangidwa chimalumikizidwa ku mafupa mbali zonse ziwiri za chala ndi mapini ang'onoang'ono, zomangira, kapena mtundu wapadera wa simenti wotchedwa ``simenti ya mafupa.''

6. Onetsetsani kuti cholumikizira chopangira chili pamalo oyenera ndipo chakhazikika bwino.

7. Yang'anani ngati chalacho chikupindika ndikuyenda bwino.

8. Minofu yozungulira, monga minyewa ndi mitsempha, imayikidwanso m'malo mwake.

9. Pomaliza, kudulako kumatsekedwa ndi ma stitches.

10. Kenako, kuti ateteze ku majeremusi, amakulungidwa ndi mabandeji ndipo nthawi zina amapaka pulasitala `(cast)`.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Mukamaliza opaleshoni, mudzadzuka m'chipinda chochiritsira. Mwendo wanu udzakulungidwa ndi mabandeji ndipo mwina udzakulungidwa ndi pulasitala kapena nsapato yapadera. Gulu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani ngati pali zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu.

Mudzasungidwa m'chipatala mpaka mutayenda bwino pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo kapena choyendera . Musanapite kunyumba, dokotala wanu ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungasamalire chala chanu. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kupaka ayezi pa chala kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa.
• Kusunga miyendo yanu m'mwamba momwe mungathere.
• Tsiku limene ndidzayenera kubwerera kudzaswa zosokera.
• Kuvala nsapato zokhala ndi mapewa olimba momwe zingathere.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali ubwino ndi zoopsa zina zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichire? Kodi ndingadzisamalire bwanji kunyumba?

Dokotala wanu adzakulimbikitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chiwalo chanu chatsopano, kutanthauza kuyenda, mwamsanga mutatha opaleshoni. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuchira. Ngakhale kuti poyamba kungakhale kowawa pang'ono, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kumakhala kosavuta pakapita nthawi.

Mungafunikenso kuchitidwa physiotherapy. Zingatenge pafupifupi masabata 8 kuti muwonjezere kulemera kwa chala chanu ndi kuyenda. Malangizo awa adzakuthandizani kuchira mwachangu komanso mosamala:

• Konzani kuti wina akuthandizeni ndi ntchito zapakhomo: Kukhala ndi munthu woti akuthandizeni masiku oyamba mutatha opaleshoni ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
• Chotsani zopinga m'nyumba mwanu: Chotsani zinthu zomwe zingakupangitseni kutsetsereka ndi kugwa, monga makapeti ndi mawaya omwe akuyenda pansi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zothandizira: Gwiritsani ntchito ndodo, choyendera , kapena zitsulo zonyamulira m'bafa kuti muchepetse kulemera kwa chala chanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira mavuto aliwonse omwe angabuke mutachita opaleshoni. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.