Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi matuza ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono awa pakhungu lake? Tiyeni tikambirane za Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis (TNPM)!

Monga mayi, ndi zachilendo kumva nkhawa komanso mantha pang'ono mukaona matuza ndi madontho pakhungu la mwana wanu wakhanda, sichoncho? Mwina mukuganiza kuti, 'Kodi mwana wanga akudwala kwambiri?' Koma si ziphuphu zonse zomwe zimakhala vuto lalikulu. Lero, tikambirana za vuto la khungu lofanana, koma losaopsa, lomwe ana akhanda angakumane nalo.

Kodi 'Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis (TNPM)' iyi ndi chiyani?

Tikutcha izi kuti `Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis`, kapena `TNPM` mwachidule. Ngakhale dzinali lingamveke lalitali pang'ono, si chinthu chodetsa nkhawa kwenikweni. Mwachidule, ndi vuto lopanda vuto lomwe limapezeka pakhungu la makanda obadwa kumene. Makanda omwe ali ndi `TNPM` amabadwa ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono, zotchedwa ziphuphu, pakhungu lawo. Ziphuphu zimenezi zimaphulika patatha masiku angapo, kusiya khungu loyera lozungulira iwo, ndikupanga mawanga akuda. Komabe, mawanga awa amatha pakapita nthawi. Izi si khansa. Sizikuyabwa kapena kupsa. Vutoli limakula popanda chithandizo chilichonse.

Dzina ili limatanthauza chiyani?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo la dzina lakuti `Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis`. Izi zidzamveka bwino mukamvetsetsa mawuwo padera.

• Kodi `Chosakhalitsa` chimatanthauza chiyani? Zimatanthauza ' kanthawi kochepa ', ' kwa kanthawi kochepa '. Zili ngati wachibale akubwera kunyumba pa Chaka Chatsopano, kukhala kwa masiku angapo kenako n’kuchokanso! Kotero `(TNPM)` ndi chinthu chomwe chimachira pakapita kanthawi.
• Kodi `Makanda Obadwa` amatanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza ' makanda obadwa kumene '. Choncho vutoli limapezeka mwa makanda ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.
• Kodi `pustular` imatanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza chithuza/chotupa chaching'ono, chotupa chomwe chimapangika pakhungu ndipo chimakhala ndi mafinya .
• Kodi 'Melanosis' ndi chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza mdima wa khungu , kutanthauza mdima wa khungu.

Kodi mukumvetsa tsopano? Mawu awa akaphatikizidwa, `Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis` imapangidwa.

Kodi vuto la `(TNPM)` limeneli ndi lofala bwanji?

Sizachilendo kwenikweni. Pafupifupi makanda awiri mwa 100 (kapena pafupifupi 2.2%) amakhala ndi vutoli pakhungu. Choncho ngati mwana wanu ali nalo, musaganize kuti ndi losachitika kawirikawiri, koma si chinthu chomwe chimachitika kwa makanda onse.

N’chifukwa chiyani makanda ena amakula ndi `(TNPM)` chonchi?

Kunena zoona, madokotala sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa izi. Zingakhudze anyamata ndi atsikana . Komabe, zapezeka kuti makanda obadwa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza vutoli kuposa makanda obadwa nthawi yosakwana. Chifukwa chake, si vuto la mayi kapena bambo.

Kodi zizindikiro za `(TNPM)` iyi ndi ziti?

Chabwino, kodi zizindikiro za `(TNPM)` iyi ndi ziti? Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vutoli, mutha kuwona matuza ang'onoang'ono pakhungu. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zili:

• Mtundu wa ma cysts: Ngati muli ndi mwana wakhungu lakuda, ma cysts awa akhoza kukhala akuda, abulauni, ofiira, kapena ofiirira . Ngati muli ndi mwana wakhungu loyera, mutha kuwona ma cysts achikasu, oyera, kapena aimvi .
• Palibe kufiira kozungulira chotupa: Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti khungu lozungulira chotupachi likhale lofiira ndipo silikuwoneka ngati matenda.
• Ma cysts ang'onoang'ono kwambiri: Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono kuposa mamilimita atatu (1/10 ya inchi). Nthawi zina zimatha kuoneka ngati chilonda chaching'ono, ziphuphu za ana, kapena ziphuphu pakhungu.
• Kamodzi kapena kagulu: Ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi gulu limodzi la matuza, pomwe ena akhoza kukhala ndi gulu la matuza. Tangoganizirani mwana wanu ali ndi gulu la matuza kumbuyo, pachifuwa, kapena pankhope pake.
• Matuza amaphulika mwachangu: Matuza awa ndi ofewa kwambiri. Amaphulika mosavuta, ndipo mkati mwa masiku awiri (maola 48), amapanga kutumphuka, kuuma, ndikuyamba kuchira.
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu pamalo ochiritsidwa: Pambuyo poti chithupsa chachira, khungu limatha kukhala lakuda pang'ono pamalopo.
• Mzere woyera wozungulira mawanga akuda: Mawanga akuda awa, athyathyathya, ali ndi malire oyera owonda, ngati mphete (yomwe imatchedwanso `collarette of scale`). Ichi ndi chizindikiro chosiyana cha `(TNPM)`.
• Khungu losintha mtundu wake limachepa pang'onopang'ono: Madontho akuda awa amachepa pang'onopang'ono pakatha milungu itatu kapena inayi, ndipo khungu limabwerera mwakale.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti matuza awa asapangitse mwana kuyabwa kapena kupweteka. Komanso, sasiya zipsera.

Kodi izi zimawonekera pati pa thupi la mwana?

Madontho a pakhungu amenewa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha `(TNPM)` amatha kuwoneka kulikonse pa thupi la mwana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuwoneka pankhope, pakhosi, pachifuwa, kumbuyo, m'manja, m'miyendo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale m'manja ndi m'mapazi.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi molondola ngati `(TNPM)`?

Dokotala wa mwana wanu akhoza kudziwa ngati izi ndi TNPM poyang'ana matuza ndi madontho. Nthawi zambiri, sipafunika kuyezetsa kwapadera.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, dokotala wa khungu amatha kutenga kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu ndikujambula khungu. Izi zimachitika kuti ayang'ane madzi kapena minofu yomwe ili mu thumba pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi TNPM, mtundu wa maselo oyera amagazi otchedwa neutrophils udzawoneka mu chitsanzocho. Uwu ndi vuto lopanda vuto lililonse, ndipo mulibe maselo a khansa. Choncho musadandaule.

Kodi pali matenda ena a pakhungu ofanana ndi `(TNPM)`?

N’chifukwa chiyani anthu nthawi zina amaganiza zochita chinthu ngati `(biopsy)`? Chifukwa chake n’chakuti pali matenda ena a pakhungu omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro zofanana ndi `(TNPM)`. Dokotala akufuna kutsimikiza kuti izi ndi `(TNPM)` osati matenda ena. Matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi awa:

• `Acropustulosis of infant` (pankhaniyi, matuza amaonekera m'manja ndi m'mapazi ndi kuyabwa, `(TNPM)` alibe kuyabwa)
• Ziphuphu za ana
• Matenda a bakiteriya, mavairasi kapena yisiti
• Chipewa cha m'mimba (seborrheic dermatitis mwa makanda)
• `Erythema toxicum neonatorum` (Iyi ndi ziphuphu pakhungu zosavulaza zomwe zimachitika mwa makanda obadwa kumene ndipo zimaonekera masiku angapo atabadwa)
• Milia (izi ndi ziphuphu zoyera pakhungu zopanda vuto lililonse)
• `Miliaria` (Iyi ndi mphutsi yomwe imachokera ku thukuta, timaitcha kuti mphutsi ya thukuta)
• Matenda ena a bakiteriya, monga matenda a Staph.

Nthawi zina kuyezetsa kwina kumafunika kuti tizindikire ndi kuzindikira izi.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndiyenera kumwa pa izi?

Matuza ndi mawanga a (TNPM) safuna chithandizo chilichonse. Amachira okha. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukhala oleza mtima. Komabe, popeza matuza awa amaphulika mosavuta, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamasamba ndikusintha zovala za mwana wanu. Khalani ofatsa kuti musawononge khungu lofewa la mwana wanu. Ndibwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za sopo wabwino kwambiri wosambira ndi zinthu zonyowetsa zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pa mwana wanu. Popeza khungu la mwana ndi lofewa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zoyenera zokha.

Kodi pali njira yopewera izi kuti zisachitike?

Akatswiri azachipatala akuti sakudziwabe chifukwa chake ana ena amabadwa ndi vutoli la pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, palibe chomwe mungachite kuti mupewe . Si chinthu chomwe mungathe kuchiletsa, choncho musadandaule nacho.

Kodi tsogolo la mwana wokhala ndi `(TNPM)` ndi lotani? Kodi pali chilichonse choopera?

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Musadandaule za tsogolo la mwana yemwe ali ndi `(TNPM)`. Sizimakhala ndi zotsatirapo za nthawi yayitali. Matuza sasiya zipsera kapena kuyabwa. Malo omwe amasintha mtundu adzazimiririka kwathunthu pakatha milungu ingapo. Pakapita nthawi, simudzadziwa ngakhale mwana wanu adadwalapo vutoli pakhungu. Khungu la mwana wanu lidzakhala lokongola monga mwachizolowezi.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala?

Ngakhale kuti `(TNPM)` nthawi zambiri si chinthu chodetsa nkhawa, nthawi zina muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala ngati mwana wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda ena. Zizindikiro izi sizili za `(TNPM)`, koma ndikofunikira kuzidziwa chifukwa mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi matenda ena. Zizindikirozi zikuphatikizapo:

• Ngati mukuvutika kumeza chakudya (dysphagia)
• Ngati pali malo otupa kapena kutupa pakhungu (makamaka ngati malo omwe matuza anali ofiira komanso otupa)
• Ngati muli ndi malungo
• MkodzoNgati kukodza pafupipafupi kwachepa ndipo kuchuluka kwa matewera kwachepa (mkodzo wotuluka pang'ono)
• Ngati khungu likuwoneka ngati mikwingwirima yofiira
• Ngati mukumva kuvutika kupuma (kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira)
• Ngati ma lymph nodes atupa (monga m'khosi kapena m'khwapa)

Ngati mukuona chinthu chonga ichi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi mungafunse dokotala chiyani?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, mutha kufunsa mafunso ngati awa, omwe angakuthandizeni kukhala omasuka:

• Kodi sopo ndi mafuta odzola otani oti mwana wanga agwiritse ntchito?
• Kodi pali zizindikiro zilizonse za mavuto zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa? (Nthawi zambiri TNM siili ndi mavuto, koma ndibwino kutsimikiza.)
• Kodi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mawanga awa azitha kwathunthu?

Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono mukaona matuza ndi madontho pakhungu la mwana wanu wakhanda. Koma kumbukirani, matenda ambiri a pakhungu mwa ana obadwa kumene ndi osavulaza komanso osakhalitsa. Ngakhale kuti matuza ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha TNPM kungakhale koipa, mwana wanu sadzamva kupweteka kulikonse, sadzavulazidwa, ndipo sadzakhala ndi zotsatirapo za nthawi yayitali. Zidzakhala bwino popanda chithandizo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi momwe mungasambitsire kapena kusamalira mwana wanu pamene ali ndi matuza, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Adzakuthandizani.

Ndiye, kodi uthenga umene tikufuna kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi ndi wotani?

• ``(TNPM)`` si chinthu choopsa: ndi vuto la khungu losavulaza komanso la kanthawi kochepa lomwe limapezeka mwa makanda obadwa kumene.
• Kumbukirani zizindikiro zake: Matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi mafinya, mawanga akuda omwe amaonekera akaphulika, ndi mphete yoyera yozungulira ndiye zizindikiro zazikulu.
• Palibe chithandizo chofunikira: Izi sizifuna mankhwala apadera, zimachira zokha.
• Palibe zipsera: Palibe zipsera zomwe zimatsala pakhungu la mwana. Mabalawo amatha pakapita nthawi.
• Mwana samva kupweteka kulikonse: Matuza awa sapangitsa mwana kuyabwa kapena kupweteka kulikonse.
• Samalani: Khalani ofatsa komanso osamala mukamasambitsa ndi kumeta mwana wanu pamene ali ndi matuza.
• Ngati mukukayika, uzani dokotala wanu : Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda (monga malungo, kutupa, kuvutika kumeza), kapena ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, funsani dokotala.

Ndikufunira mwana wanu thanzi labwino!

` Matenda a Pustular Melanosis a Ana Osakhalitsa, TNPM, makanda obadwa kumene, matenda a pakhungu, matuza, mawanga, thanzi la mwana