Kodi muli ndi pakati? Tiyeni tiphunzire za kuyezetsa majini komwe mungachite.

Kodi ndinu mayi woyembekezera? Kapena mukukonzekera kukhala mayi posachedwa? Ndiye lero tikambirana za mayeso apadera omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa zambiri za thanzi lanu ndi la mwana wanu wosabadwa. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha ' kuyesa majini'. Mayeso ambiri awa si okakamiza, koma chidziwitso chomwe amapereka chingakhale chothandiza kwambiri pokonzekera tsogolo lanu ndi banja lanu.

Musanayambe kutenga mimba: Kuyezetsa Matenda a Genetic Carrier

Mwachidule, tiyeni choyamba tiwone yemwe ali 'wonyamula'. Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi jini ya matenda enaake m'majini anu, koma mulibe matendawa. Kenako mumatchedwa 'wonyamula'. Chifukwa chake, mayesowa angakuuzeni ngati inu ndi mnzanu muli ndi jini ya matenda enaake, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, kodi pali mwayi wotani woti mwana wanu adzalandira jini imeneyo?

Ngakhale kuti mayesowa angachitike musanayambe kapena muli ndi pakati, ndibwino kwambiri kuchita izi musanayambe mimba. Dokotala wanu adzakuyesani magazi kapena malovu kuti achite mayesowa. Pali matenda akuluakulu angapo omwe nthawi zambiri amafufuzidwa ndi mayesowa.

Anthu a mafuko enaake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda enaake. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ochokera ku Africa, Mediterranean ndi Southeast Asia amakhala ndi matenda a sickle cell. Choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri ya banja lanu.Mukhoza kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndi kusankha ngati mukufuna mtundu uwu wa mayeso.

Mayeso mu trimester yoyamba (mkati mwa miyezi itatu) ya mimba

Mukatenga pakati, pali mayeso angapo omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa zoopsa za thanzi la mwana wanu. Mayesowa amatchedwa mayeso owunikira . Amangoyang'ana ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha matenda enaake.

• Kuyezetsa DNA ya mwana wosabadwa popanda maselo: Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, magazi anu ali ndi DNA yochepa ya mwana wanu. Choncho, patatha milungu 10 kuchokera pamene muli ndi pakati, chitsanzo cha magazi chomwe chatengedwa kuchokera kwa inu chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa DNA ya mwana wanu kuti muwone ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha matenda enaake (monga Down syndrome, trisomy 18, trisomy 13).

• Kuyeza motsatizana ndi kuyezetsa kophatikizana: Njira zonsezi zimaphatikiza ultrasound scan ndi kuyezetsa magazi kuti ziwone ngati ali ndi Down syndrome, trisomy 18, ndi mavuto ena omwe angakhudze ubongo wa mwana ndi msana. Mayesowa amayamba pakati pa masabata 10 ndi 13 .

Mayeso ochitidwa mu trimester yachiwiri (pakati pa miyezi 3-6)

Pali mayeso angapo ofunikira pa nthawi ino ya mimba.

• Kuyeza magazi a mayi ndi ma quad: Uku ndi kuyesa magazi. Kumayesa mitundu ingapo ya mapuloteni m'magazi anu kuti muwone ngati mwana wanu ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a Down syndrome , trisomy 18, kapena mavuto a ubongo ndi msana. Izi zitha kuchitika pakati pa masabata 15 ndi 21 .

• Kujambula Katsatanetsatane wa Ultrasound (Anomaly Scan): Kujambula kumeneku, komwe kumachitika pafupifupi masabata 20, mwina n'kodziwika bwino kwa anthu ambiri. Kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso pofufuza ziwalo za mwana. Kumatha kuzindikira zolakwika zobadwa nazo monga mavuto a mtima, mavuto a impso, ndi cleft palate.

Mayeso Ozindikira: Amniocentesis ndi CVS

Ngati mayeso owunikira akusonyeza kuti mwana ali pachiwopsezo, awa ndi mayeso omwe amachitidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali pachiwopsezo 100% . Awa ndi olondola kwambiri kuposa mayeso owunikira. Awa amatchedwa Mayeso Ozindikira.

Mayeso amenewa amatha kuzindikira molondola matenda a majini monga Down syndrome. Koma si aliyense amene amachita mayesowa. Chifukwa, ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri, pali chiopsezo chotaya mimba ndi mayesowa. Chifukwa chake, dokotala amangopereka malangizo awa ngati mayeso owunikira akusonyeza chiopsezo, kapena ngati mukufuna kuyesedwa molondola.

Ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani za mtundu uwu wa mayeso, sizikutanthauza kuti pali vuto ndi mwana wanu. Zimangotanthauza kuti ayenera kutsimikizira zotsatira za mayeso omwe adachitidwa kale. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala za izi, mvetsetsani zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, ndikupanga chisankho choyenera kwa inu.