Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a Verapamil chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena angina? Kapena pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mankhwalawa omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu ambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzanu, za zomwe Verapamil ili, zomwe imachita m'thupi, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamaigwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Verapamil ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Verapamil ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa calcium channel blockers . Calcium ya mchere imathandiza minofu ya mtima wathu ndi makoma a mitsempha yamagazi kuti achepetse. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito polamulira kuchuluka kwa calcium komwe kumalowa m'maselo.
Tangoganizirani chitoliro cha madzi chikutsekeka. Kenako kuthamanga kwa madzi kumawonjezeka, sichoncho? Mofananamo, pamene mitsempha yathu yamagazi yalimba, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka. Verapamil imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi minofu ya mtima . Izi zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zimathandizanso mtima kupompa magazi mosavuta popanda kugwira ntchito molimbika.
Pachifukwa ichi, Verapamil imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda monga:
- Kuthamanga kwa Magazi / Kuthamanga kwa Magazi: Yesetsani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu.
- Angina: Pewani kupweteka pachifuwa chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa magazi kupita kumtima.
- Kusakhazikika kwa kugunda kwa mtima (Arrhythmia): Kulamulira kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kwambiri kapena kosakhazikika.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Verapamil, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina kungakhale koopsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima (monga kulephera kwa mtima).
- Ngati kugunda kwa mtima kwanu kwasintha kapena kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a minofu monga Duchenne muscular dystrophy .
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha verapamil kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Ndi chitetezo chanu kuuza dokotala zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji Verapamil moyenera?
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yomwe wapatsidwa.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse .
- Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musamwe lero osati mawa.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka, chifukwa kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo a Verapamil kungakhale koopsa.
Chofunika kwambiri , musadye mphesa kapena kumwa madzi a mphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwala omwe ali mu mphesa amakhudza momwe mankhwalawa amawonongeka m'thupi lathu. Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Verapamil (Kuyanjana)
Verapamil imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zitsamba. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa. Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likuthandizani kumvetsetsa izi mozama.
| Mtundu wa mayankho | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zopeweratu |
|
| Mankhwala ena oti mugwiritse ntchito mosamala |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse, mavitamini, zitsamba, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mowa kapena fodya.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke za Verapamil
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Verapamil ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zofala, pomwe zina zimakhala zoopsa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kulephera kwa Mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kugunda kwa Mtima Kochepa | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kupuma movutikira. |
| Kuvulala kwa Chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kochepa | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe anthu ambiri omwe amatenga Verapamil amakumana nazo. |
| Chizungulire | Zitha kuchitika makamaka posintha malo. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono ungachitike. |
| Kusanza | Kusanza m'mimba kapena kumva ngati mukufuna kusanza. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Mayeso azachipatala: Pitani ku chipatala nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera ndipo muwone momwe mukuyendera. Ngati muyesa kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kunyumba, uzani dokotala wanu za mfundo zimenezo.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusintha malo: Musadzuke pamalo okhala kapena atagona mwadzidzidzi. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, dzukani pang'onopang'ono. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikukomoka ndikugwa.
- Mankhwala ena: Musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu musanapite kwa dokotala wanu kaye. Mankhwala ena amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Verapamil ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala ndipo ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani malangizo.
- Pewani kudya mphesa kapena kumwa madzi a mphesa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zowonjezera zitsamba).
- Samalani mukamachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala kwambiri komanso kusintha malo, chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika.
- Funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwachilendo kwa thupi, chizungulire chachikulu kapena kukomoka, kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire, kutentha kwa chipinda, komanso kutali ndi kuwala.
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