Ese uhangayikishijwe gato n'amabere yawe? Reka tuvuge kuri Ultrasound y'amabere!

Muraho! Mumeze mute? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kintu cy'ingenzi ku bagore benshi. Icyo ni ikizamini cya Ultrasound cy'amabere. Iyo wumvise iri zina, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato, cyangwa ukaba ufite ikibazo gikomeye ku cyo ari cyo. Ariko ntugahangayike, iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, akenshi kidatera ububabare. Reka tubiganireho birambuye, sibyo?

Ultrasound y'ibere ni iki?

Mu magambo make, isuzuma rya ultrasound mu ibere ni ikizamini cyihariye kireba imbere mu ibere ryawe. Ni nk'isuzuma rya ultrasound ku mwana uri mu nda, ariko iki ni iry'amabere yawe. Bituma abaganga bibanda ku gace runaka k'ibere ryawe bakakibona neza kurushaho. Hari igihe, isuzuma rya ultrasound rishobora gukorwa nyuma ya mammogram kugira ngo barebe neza impinduka zagaragaye. Cyangwa, bishobora gukorwa hiyongereyeho isuzuma rya ultrasound mu rwego rwo gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri gitangwa na ultrasound y'ibere?

Tekereza ko ufite ikibyimba mu ibere ryawe. Noneho, ibintu byinshi biza mu mutwe, sibyo? Ibibazo nk'ibi, "Iki cyaba ari iki? Ese ni ikintu cyo guhangayikisha?" Aha niho ultrasound iba ingenzi cyane. Ibi bituma abaganga bamenya neza niba ikibyimba ari ikibyimba cyuzuye amazi mu ibere (ibi akenshi si kanseri, bityo nta kintu cyo guhangayikisha) cyangwa ni ikibyimba gikomeye (ibi bishobora kuba kanseri, bityo hashobora gukenerwa ibizamini byinshi). Rero, aho kugira ubwoba butari ngombwa, ikizamini nk'iki gishobora kugufasha kugera ku mwanzuro usobanutse.

Ni ryari ukeneye gupimwa ultrasound y'ibere?

Si buri wese ubikeneye. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena niba koko ukeneye iki kizamini cyangwa utagikeneye. Ubusanzwe, muganga azakugira inama yo gukora ultrasound muri ibi bihe:

• Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, kidasobanutse neza, cyangwa isura itandukanye n'izindi ngingo z'ibere ryawe mu gihe cyo gukoresha mammogram , reba neza.
• Niba wowe cyangwa muganga wawe mubonye ikibyimba mu ibere ryawe.
• Niba ufite ububabare mu gace runaka k'ibere ryawe.
• Niba ibere ryawe rifite ubucucike bwinshi cyane, ni ukuvuga niba ufite ibere rifite ubucucike bwinshi . Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora ultrasound hamwe na mammogram mu gihe cyo gupima kanseri buri gihe, kuko ibere rifite ubucucike rishobora kutagaragaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe neza kuri mammogram.
• Niba uri munsi y'imyaka isabwa yo gupimwa mammogram (urugero, uri munsi y'imyaka 30) kandi ufite ikibazo cy'ibere.
• Nanone, abaganga bashoboraMu gihe cyo gukora biopsy - ikubiyemo gufata agace gato k'urugingo mu ibere kugira ngo gapimwe - iyi ultrasound ikoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe neza ko icyitegererezo cy'urugingo cyafashwe ahantu heza. Umuganga w'indwara ashobora kureba urugingo akoresheje mikorosikopi maze akamenya neza niba hari kanseri y'ibere cyangwa ntayo.

Ultrasound y'ibere ikora ite?

Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye cyane. Kugira ngo ufate amafoto y'ibiri mu ibere ryawe, umutekinisiye wa ultrasound yimura igikoresho gito gikoreshwa mu ntoki (cyitwa transducer ) hejuru y'ibere ryawe n'ingingo zikikije. Transducer yohereza amajwi menshi mu ibere. Iyo amajwi aturutse mu ngingo imbere, akora amashusho. Umutekinisiye areba aya mashusho kuri mudasobwa.

"Ntimugire ubwoba, ntabwo dushobora kumva cyangwa ngo twumve izi mvururu. Kandi nta bubabare burimo."

Ni gute wakwitegura ultrasound y'ibere?

Nta mpamvu yo kwitegura cyane, ariko zirikana ibi bintu:

• Ku munsi wo gupimwa hakoreshejwe ultrasound, ntugashyire deodorant mu gace k'ibere cyangwa mu kwaha kwawe. Nanone, ntugakoreshe amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa ifu. Ibi bishobora kubangamira kubona amashusho meza.
• Ni byiza kandi kwambara imyenda yoroheje kandi yoroshye guhindura. Kubera ko akenshi ugomba gukuramo urwego rwo hejuru, hitamo ikintu cyoroshye gukora.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe ugiye gukorerwa ultrasound mu ibere?

Noneho reka turebe uko bigenda iyo ukoze iki kizamini. Ni byiza kugira igitekerezo gito. Hanyuma ushobora gutuza.

• Ubwa mbere, uzakenera kwiyambura imyenda uhereye mu rukenyerero ugana hejuru, kandi uzakenera no gukuramo imitako yose wambaye, nk'imikufi n'imiringa.
• Hanyuma uhabwa ikanzu cyangwa ikanzu ishobora gufungurwa imbere.
• Uzategekwa kuryama ku meza yo gupimisha. Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga azagufasha kwihagararaho neza, akenshi ukuboko kumwe hejuru y'umutwe wawe. Muri ubwo buryo, inyama z'ibere zirakwirakwira kandi zishobora gusuzumwa neza.
• Hanyuma, umutekinisiye azashyira gel isobanutse kandi ifite amazi ku ibere ryawe, yitwa transducer . Iyi gel ifasha transducer gukora neza ku ruhu, bigatuma amajwi yinjira neza, kandi bigatuma amashusho agaragara neza. Ibi bizumva bikonje gato, ariko ntugahangayike.
• Hanyuma bashyira transducer ku ibere ryawe hanyuma bakayijyana buhoro buhoro mu byerekezo bitandukanye kugira ngo bafate amafoto wifuza. Hari igihe ishobora kumva ifunze gato, ariko ntabwo ibabaza.
• Babika amashusho meza y'agace bagenzura kuri mudasobwa zabo.
• Hari igihe umutekinisiye ashobora kuva mu cyumba akajya kuvugana na muganga wawe. Ibi ntibivuze ko hari ikintu babonye cyo guhangayikishwa. Birashoboka ko ari ukugira ngo barebe neza amashusho. Rero ntugahangayike.
• Muganga ashobora kwinjira mu cyumba, agasuzuma ibere ryawe, hanyuma akareba amashusho mu buryo bw'imbonankubone (imbonankubone/igihe nyacyo).

Ultrasound y'ibere bifata igihe kingana iki?

Iki kizamini gisanzwe kimara iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30. Gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'ingano y'agace kari gupimwamo. Rero ntabwo ari igihe kirekire, sibyo?

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo gukorerwa ultrasound mu ibere?

Iyo ultrasound irangiye, wowe cyangwa umutekinisiye muzahanagura gel isigaye ku ruhu rwanyu. Hanyuma mushobora kwambara imyenda yanyu. Inzobere mu by'imirasire - umuganga w'inzobere mu gusuzuma indwara areba amashusho yo muri izi scan - azasuzuma ayo mashusho, ayasobanure, kandi yandike raporo. Muganga wawe azakubwira niba hari ibindi bipimo cyangwa ubuvuzi bikenewe. Hari igihe, umuganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora biopsy hashingiwe ku mashusho. Niba ari uko bimeze, ushobora gukorerwa biopsy umunsi umwe mbere yuko ugenda.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa imbogamizi ku isuzuma rya ultrasound ry'ibere?

Iki ni cyo kintu cyiza kurusha ibindi. Kubera ko ultrasound yo mu mabere ikoresha amajwi mu gufata amafoto, nta mirasire iterwa n'imirasire. Ntikoresha X-rays nk'uko bigaragazwa na mammogram. Uko tubizi, ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound ni ryiza. Rikoreshwa no ku bagore batwite, bityo ushobora kwiyumvisha ukuntu ari ryiza.

Ariko hari imbogamizi nto. Abaganga bakunze kuyikoresha bareba gusa agace runaka k'ibere ryawe. Niyo mpamvu mammogram ifatwa nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kureba ibere ryose, cyane cyane ku bagore barengeje imyaka 40. Ariko niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupimwa hakoreshejwe ultrasound hamwe na mammogram nk'ikizamini cyo gusuzuma.

Ni ryari mbona ibisubizo bya ultrasound y'ibere?

Akenshi, inzobere mu by'imirasire cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryakoze ikizamini rizabasha kuguha amakuru y'ibanze mu mpera y'ikizamini cyawe. Ni ukuvuga niba ibyagaragaye ari ibisanzwe cyangwa niba hari ikintu gikeneye kwitabwaho kurushaho. Muganga azakubwira niba ibyagaragaye kuri ultrasound ari bibi , nka cyst , cyangwa bishobora kuba bibi.Bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo muganga wawe abone raporo yuzuye. Hanyuma muganga azavugana nawe kandi ateganye ibindi bipimo cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gukenerwa ako kanya.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Waba warakorewe isuzuma rya ultrasound cyangwa utakoze isuzuma rya ultrasound, ni ngombwa kugenzura amabere yawe. Ni byiza kwisuzuma byibuze rimwe mu kwezi. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, gana muganga wawe:

• Niba ubonye ikibyimba gishya, ububyimba, gucika kw'ibinure, cyangwa izindi mpinduka mu ibere ryawe cyangwa mu kwaha kwawe.
• Iyo hari ikintu cyose gisiba (cyane cyane amaraso ) kiva mu ibere.
• Niba ibere ririmo guhindukira imbere (New Inversion - ni ukuvuga ibere ryari risanzwe ririmo guhindukira imbere, cyangwa ibere ryari risanzwe ririmo guhindukira inyuma).
• Iyo habayeho impinduka ku ruhu (urugero: gutukura, gushishwa , ibisebe) ku mabere.
• Iyo habayeho impinduka mu miterere y'uruhu rw'ibere (urugero: kugaragara kw'igishishwa cy'umuhondo, gutukura, kubyimba).
• Niba warigeze guterwa ibere ukumva ryaturitse cyangwa niba wumva hari impinduka zijyanye naryo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kuzirikana

Iyo ubwiwe ko ugiye gupimwa ibere (ultrasound), ushobora kugira ibitekerezo byinshi mu mutwe wawe, ndetse ushobora no gutekereza nabi. Ni ibisanzwe kumva utizeye, uhangayitse, kandi ufite ubwoba mu bihe nk'ibi. Ariko ibuka ko ibere rya ultrasound ari uburyo bwiza, butababaza, kandi bwihuse bwo kureba neza agace runaka k'ibere ryawe. Umuhanga wawe mu by'ibere rya ultrasound n'itsinda ry'abaganga bazagufasha kumva umerewe neza uko bishoboka kose no gusubiza ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite.

"Akenshi, ibibyimba n'izindi mpinduka mu ibere si kanseri. Ariko, niba hari gushidikanya, ni byiza kubisuzuma. Uko ibisubizo byaba biri kose, itsinda ry'abaganga rizagufasha mu ntambwe zikurikiraho. Ntutinye rero, komeza ukomere, kandi uhangane n'ibi bipimo. Ubuzima bwawe bufite agaciro kanini kuri wewe!"

Ultrasound y'ibere , Kanseri y'ibere, Mammogram, Ubuzima bw'ibere, Ubuzima bw'abagore, Isuzuma