X-ray yo kuvura ububabare bw'ukuboko? (X-ray yo ku kuboko) - Reka tubimenye!

Ese ukuboko kwawe kwatangiye kubabara mu buryo butunguranye? Cyangwa kwabyimbye no gukomereka nk'aho waguye? Muri icyo gihe, niba muganga agusabye gufata ifoto ya "X-ray" y'ukuboko kwawe, ibibazo nk'icyo ari cyo, uko wabikora, ndetse n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gutinya gishobora kuza mu mutwe wawe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iyi "X-ray" y'ukuboko kwawe mu buryo bworoheje.

X-ray yo ku kuboko ni iki?

Mu magambo make, X-ray yo ku kuboko ni ishusho yihariye igaragaza imbere mu kuboko kwawe, amagufwa. Ni nk'ifoto, ariko igaragaza ibiri imbere. Ishusho iri mu ibara ry'umukara n'umweru.

Iyo urebye ku kuboko kwawe, uzabona amagufwa abiri maremare (radius na ulna) mu nsi y'ukuboko kwawe, n'amagufwa umunani mato (amagufwa ya carpal) agize ukuboko. Aya magufwa ya carpal aherereye mu mirongo ibiri y'amagufwa ane mu nsi y'ukuboko kwawe. Bityo abaganga bakoresha iyi X-rays kugira ngo bamenye indwara cyangwa ibikomere biri mu kuboko kwawe no kubivura neza.

None se iyi X-ray ni iki?

Imirasire ya X ni ubwoko bw'imirasire. Mu by'ukuri, ni ubwoko bw'imirasire ya elegitoroniki. Iyi mirasire yoherezwa mu mibiri yacu kugira ngo ifate amafoto y'imbere mu mibiri yacu. Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa n'abaganga mu gufata amafoto.

Icyo bibaho ni uko imirasire ya X-ray yoherezwa mu mubiri wawe. Kalisiyumu iri mu magufwa yawe ifata imirasire cyane, bityo amagufwa agasa n'umweru. Izindi ngingo zoroshye, nk'imitsi, zifata nke, bityo zisa n'imvi zifite ubukana butandukanye.

Kuki dukeneye X-ray yo ku kuboko?

Muganga ashobora gusaba ko ufata X-ray kugira ngo amenye impamvu y'ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare mu kuboko kwawe. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya indwara zitandukanye zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuboko kwawe. Dore ingero nke:

• Kuvunika kw'ukuboko . Tekereza uguye, ukubite ikiganza hasi, kandi ukuboko kwawe kwabyimbye kandi kubabara. Muganga ashobora kugusaba gufata X-ray kugira ngo arebe niba ufite igufwa ryavunitse.
• Ingingo zacitse .
• Indwara zo kwangirika kw'imitsi nko kurwara rubagimpande mu kuboko.
• Indwara nka Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (aho imitsi inyura mu kuboko ikandamizwa, bigatera ibinya no kubabara mu ntoki).
• Ibisebe by'amagufwa.
• Indwara zo mu magufwa, nka osteomyelitis .
• Kanseri y'amagufwa (iyi ni kanseri idakunze kugaragara).

Nanone, nyuma y’uko igufwa ryavunitse mu kuboko rimaze gukosorwa (nk’aho bashyira plaster cast), muganga azakomeza gufata X-ray nyuma y’iminsi mike kugira ngo arebe niba igufwa ryarahagaze neza kandi rirakize neza.

Hari igihe, iyo muganga afite impungenge ku mikurire y'umwana wawe, ashobora gusaba ko bamupima imyaka y'amagufwa ndetse akanamupima X-ray ku kuboko. Ibi bishobora kandi gufasha kumenya niba hari indwara zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana wawe.

Ni nde ukora iyi X-ray yo ku rutoki?

Umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo, cyangwa mu magambo make, umutekinisiye wa X-ray, afata X-ray yo ku kuboko. Aba bantu bahuguwe neza mu buryo bwo kwita ku barwayi, ibijyanye n'imirasire, uburyo bwo kwirinda imirasire, aho umurwayi akwiye gufata iyo afashe X-ray, ndetse n'uburyo bwo gufata X-ray. Bityo rero ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ni bo bita kuri buri kintu cyose.

Ni gute X-ray yo ku kuboko ikora?

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, ifoto ifatwa binyuze mu kohereza urumuri rwa X-rays mu mubiri wawe. Iyi foto igaragara kuri filime yihariye (filime y'amafoto) cyangwa kuri ecran ya mudasobwa (urubuga rwa digitale).

Kubera ko ubunini bwa buri gice cy'umubiri wawe butandukanye, ingano y'imirasire yinjizwa na buri gice nayo iratandukanye.

• Amagufwa anyunyuza imirasire myinshi, niyo mpamvu asa n'umweru .
• Kubera ko ingingo zoroshye nk'imitsi , ibinure, n'ingingo z'imbere zidakomeye cyane, zigaragara mu mabara atandukanye y'imvi .
• Ahantu hari umwuka hasa n'umukara .

Witegura ute gupimwa X-ray?

Nta mpamvu yo kwitegura byinshi kuri X-ray yo ku kuboko. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukuvana imitako yose mu kuboko no ku kuboko kwawe, nk'impeta, imikufi, n'amasaha. Iyi mitako ishobora kugaragara ku ishusho ya X-ray ikabangamira kubona ishusho isobanutse neza.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko niba utwite, ugomba kubwira umutekinisiye urimo gufata X-ray. Kubera ko X-ray yo ku kuboko ikoresha imirasire mike cyane, muri rusange ifatwa nk'aho nta kibazo ifite mu gihe utwite. Ariko, muganga wawe ni we uzafata icyemezo cyo gufata X-ray cyangwa kutayifata. Niba ari ngombwa rwose, umutekinisiye azafata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'imirasire ku mwana uri mu nda.

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri ubu buryo bwa `(X-ray)`, ntutinye kubaza umutekinisiye. Azagusobanurira byose.

Ni iki wakwitega mugihe ufata X-ray?

`X-ray` ifatwa mu cyumba cyihariye mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’indwara z’ibicurane mu bitaro. Iki cyumba gishobora gukonjeshwa gato kugira ngo kirinde ibikoresho bya `X-ray`. Ariko, iki kizamini ni cyihuse cyane, kimara iminota itarenze 15. Ntuzumva ububabare ubwo ufata `X-ray`.Nta nubwo wumva iyo mirasire.

Umutekinisiye azagusaba gushyira ikiganza cyawe ku meza ya X-ray. Ushobora guhabwa siponji cyangwa ikindi kintu gisa nayo kugira ngo gifate ukuboko kwawe mu mwanya wako mu gihe X-ray irimo gufatwa, kuko no kugenda gato bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ishusho igaragara neza. Ushobora kandi gusabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe akanya gato. Umutekinisiye azashyira firime ya X-ray cyangwa disiki ya digitale munsi y'ameza, akajya mu cyumba gito cyangwa ku rukuta, hanyuma agafungura imashini ya X-ray.

Ubusanzwe, nibura amafoto abiri afatwa mu gihe cyo gufotora X-ray ku kuboko. Imwe ni ifoto ifashwe hejuru no hepfo (ishusho y'inyuma), indi ni ifoto ifashwe ku ruhande (ishusho y'uruhande). Hari igihe, ifoto ishobora gufatwa ukuboko kwarahengamye gato (ishusho y'uruhande). Niba ufite ububabare, bwira umutekinisiye uzagufasha muri ibi.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gufatwa X-ray?

Nyuma yo gufatirwa X-ray y'ukuboko kwawe, umutekinisiye azareba niba buri shusho isobanutse neza. Uzasabwa gutegereza akanya gato mu gihe azayisuzuma. Niba hari imwe muri izo shusho idasobanutse neza, izakenera kongera gufatwa.

Hanyuma, inzobere mu by’imirasire, umuganga watojwe by’umwihariko gusesengura amashusho ya X-ray, aziga aya mashusho neza. Azasuzuma ayo mashusho hanyuma yoherereze muganga wawe ibisubizo. Hanyuma muganga wawe azaguhamagara kugira ngo baganire ku bisubizo n’uburyo bwose bukenewe bwo kuvurwa.

Bitewe n'ibisubizo, muganga wawe ashobora gukenera gukora ibindi bipimo cyangwa gukurikirana uburwayi bwawe igihe runaka.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na X-ray yo ku kuboko?

X-ray ni uburyo abaganga bashobora gusuzuma vuba kandi byoroshye indwara iri mu kuboko kwawe. X-ray yo ku kuboko ikoresha imirasire mike cyane , kandi inyura mu mubiri wawe. Ingaruka mbi zituruka kuri X-ray ni gake cyane.

Ariko, niba utwite, ibyago byo guhura n’ibibazo bivuye ku mirasire y’urumuri biri hejuru gato ugereranyije n’abandi bantu. Rero menya neza ko wabwiye umutekinisiye niba utwite cyangwa utekereza ko utwite. Ibi nibyo biri hejuru gato ku bana bato . Ariko, umutekinisiye ashobora gukoresha imirasire mike mu gihe afata X-ray y’umwana.

Hari ibyago bike cyane byo kurwara kanseri bitewe no kwibasirwa n'imirasire myinshi. Ariko ibi ntaho bitandukaniye no gufata "X-ray" cyangwa ebyiri. Niba uhangayikishijwe cyane no kwibasirwa n'imirasire, vugana n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga kuri ibyo.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo bya X-ray?

Niba warakorewe isuzuma ryihutirwa rya X-ray, ushobora kubona ibisubizo ako kanya. Bitabaye ibyo, umuganga w’imirasire y’amabara asanzwe aha muganga wawe ibisubizo mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Hanyuma umuganga wawe azakubwira uko byagenze.

Ese X-ray ishobora kwerekana ikintu nk'ikibyimba?

Imirasire ya X-ray ntiyerekana imitsi (uturemangingo duhuza amagufwa) mu kuboko kwawe. Ariko, muganga ashobora gutegeka X-ray kugira ngo arebe niba amagufwa yavunitse (ni ukuvuga kugira ngo arebe neza ko nta cyavunitse). Imirasire ya X-ray ishobora kwerekana niba amagufwa yo mu kuboko kwawe ahagaze neza, cyangwa niba adahuye cyangwa afite icyuho hagati yayo. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba imitsi yangiritse cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo. Niba hari gushidikanya, hashobora gukenerwa ibindi bizamini, nka CT scan cyangwa MRI scan.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Rero, X-ray ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gufata amashusho bukoreshwa n'abaganga muri iki gihe. Niba ufite ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare mu kuboko kwawe, muganga ashobora gusaba X-ray kugira ngo amenye impamvu.

Witinya, X-ray yo ku kuboko ni ikizamini cyihuse, cyoroshye kandi kitababaza. Umutekinisiye wa X-ray azagusobanurira byose kandi agusubize ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite. Nubwo hari ibyago bike byo kwanduzwa n'imirasire, ingano y'imirasire ubona ivuye kuri X-ray yo ku kuboko ni nto cyane. Icy'ingenzi ni uko iyo umaze gusuzuma neza, muganga wawe ashobora gutangira kugufasha. Rero, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe kandi ukire vuba!

Ku kuboko, X-ray, kuvunika, ingingo, ububabare, imirasire, gusuzuma indwara