Ese ijwi ryawe rirahinduka? Ese ni ikibazo cy'umuhogo? Reka twige ku ikizamini cya Laryngoscopy!

Ese wagiye ugira impinduka mu ijwi ryawe, ijwi rituje, cyangwa inkorora idashira? Cyangwa se uhangayikishijwe gato n'ikintu kidasanzwe mu muhogo wawe cyangwa ikindi kintu nk'icyo? Hanyuma muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragusabye ko ukorerwa ikizamini cyitwa "laryngoscopy." Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho riteye ubwoba, iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye, ariko cy'ingenzi cyane. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, sibyo?

Gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso mu maraso (laryngoscopy) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, laryngoscopy ni ikizamini cyo kureba mu ruhu rwawe, cyangwa igice cy'umuhogo wawe gikora amajwi iyo uvuga . Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa laryngoscope. Ni umuyoboro muto ufite urumuri ruto, kamera, na lenti ku iherezo. Ibi bituma muganga abona neza imbere mu ruhu rwawe. Hari igihe iki kizamini gishobora gukorerwa kwa muganga. Hari igihe gishobora gukorwa nk'ikibagwa mu cyumba cy'ababaga. Ibi bizaterwa n'uko umeze.

Indabo yacu ni iki? Bigenda bite kuri yo?

Tekereza nawe, umuhogo wawe ni wo muyoboro munini uhumekamo ( trachea ) kandi umwobo uba uri hagati. Iyo turirimba cyangwa tuvuga, ijwi rituruka ku migozi y'ijwi/amajwi ari muri uyu mwobo. Ni nk'imirya iri kuri gitari.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko hari agace gato kitwa epiglottis hejuru y'umuhogo. Iyo uriye cyangwa unywa, aka gasanduku karafunga kakayobora ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa mu muhogo cyangwa mu muyoboro w'ibiribwa . Bitabaye ibyo, iyo ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa bigiye mu muhogo, tuvuga tuti "byafashe mu muhogo" cyangwa "byaguye mu muhogo utari wo." Uwo "muhogo utari wo" ni umuhogo. Aha hantu rero ni ingenzi cyane.

Kuki tugomba gukora laryngoscopy?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba iki kizamini.

• Kurakara cyane / gushyuha: Niba ijwi ryawe ryarashyushye cyangwa ryarahindutse mu gihe kirekire.
• Laryngitis: Indwara cyangwa kubyimba k'umuhogo bishobora kubaho, hamwe n'ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu muhogo no kugorwa no kuvuga.
• Kubabara mu muhogo: Kubabara mu muhogo bidashira kandi bitazwi.
• Inkorora: Inkorora imaze igihe kinini ihari kandi idashira.
• Kumererwa nabi mu kumira: Niba wumva ububabare cyangwa ukumva ucitse intege mu gihe umira ibiryo cyangwa icyo kunywa.
• Kumva ikintu kigufashe mu muhogo: Niba uhora wumva ikintu kigufashe mu muhogo.
• Guhumeka nabi: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka.
• Indwara zikomeye kurushaho: Rimwe na rimwe kanseri yo mu maraIki kizamini kandi gifasha mu gutahura hakiri kare indwara zikomeye nka kanseri. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kutirengagiza ibimenyetso bito n'ibito.

Ntugatinye niba muganga wawe agusabye iki kizamini. Ibi ni ukugira ngo umenye neza ibirimo kuba imbere. Ni bwo ushobora kuvura neza.

Ni nde ukora ibi bizamini byo mu maraso?

Ibi bizamini bikunze gukorwa n'abaganga b'indwara z'amaso - abaganga b'imitwe n'ijosi, cyangwa abaganga b'indwara zo mu bwonko . Aba baganga bahawe ubumenyi bwihariye bwo kuvura indwara zijyanye n'ugutwi kwawe, izuru, umuhogo, umutwe n'ijosi. Bashobora gukorera ibi bizamini mu biro byabo by'ivuriro cyangwa, nibiba ngombwa, nk'uburyo bwo kubaga mu cyumba cy'ubuvuzi bw'ibitaro.

Ndimo gukora laryngoscopy. Ni iki nkwiye kwitega?

Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza indwara yawe maze afate icyemezo cy’ubwoko bwa laryngoscopy ikubereye. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ibi bishobora gukorwa mu ivuriro cyangwa nk’uburyo bwo kubaga.

Urugero, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora laryngoscopy, igikorwa gikorerwa mu cyumba cy’ubuganga. Ibi byitwa laryngoscopy ikora . Ubu buryo bwo gukora laryngoscopy ikora nyuma yo gukora laryngoscopy ikora neza mu ivuriro, kugira ngo basuzume larynx, bakore biopsy (hafatwa icyitegererezo cy’inyama kugira ngo zisuzumwe), cyangwa bakore ubundi buryo bwo kubaga.

Ese ngomba kwitegura mbere y'igihe uburyo bwo gupima laryngoscopy mu biro/ku ivuriro?

Ubusanzwe, ntukeneye kwitegura mbere y'igihe uburyo bwo gupima laryngoscopy, bukorerwa kwa muganga. Ushobora kubikora ako kanya.

Ni iki cyakorwa mbere yo kubagwa cyitwa laryngoscopy?

Niba uri gukorerwa laryngoscopy mu cyumba cy’ababaga, ukoresheje anesthesia rusange (bivuze ko usinziriye rwose), muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza amwe n’amwe mbere yo kubagwa:

• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Ushobora gusabwa kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa mu ijoro cyangwa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Imiti: Imiti imwe ushobora kuba ufata (cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso) ishobora kuba ngombwa ko ihagarikwa iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa. Ni ngombwa kubiganiraho na muganga wawe.
• Kunywa itabi: Niba uri umunywi w'itabi, ushobora kugirwa inama yo kureka kunywa itabi icyumweru kimwe mbere y'uko ikizamini kigera.
• Umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo: Kubera ko uzahabwa ikinya, uzasabwa kuzana umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo nyuma yo gupimwa, kuko utazashobora gutwara imodoka.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima laryngoscopy?

Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kubikora. Reka tubirebe ukwabyo.

Gupima imitsi y'umurabyo bikorerwa mu biro/ivuriro

Ibi ni byo bibaho:

• Hari igihe muganga ashobora gukoresha indorerwamo ntoya ifite imiterere y'ijisho hamwe n'urumuri rwinshi kugira ngo arebe imitsi y'ijwi ryawe.
• Ikoreshwa rya laryngoscope rishobora guhindurwa . Iyi ni imashini ihindura imiterere y'umubiri, bivuze ko ishobora gupfunyika byoroshye, ifite umuyoboro wa fiberoptic. Inyura mu mazuru no mu muhogo kugira ngo uyisuzume.
• Mbere yuko ibi bikorwa, uzasigwa ku mazuru yawe umuti muto wo kuvura indwara z'ibisebe n'umuti wo kuvura indwara z'ibisebe. Uyu muti wo kuvura indwara z'ibisebe ushobora kuryoha gato.
• Ushobora kumva ushaka gukorora gato, ariko bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka. Nta cyo ugomba guhangayikishwa nacyo.
• Hanyuma, muganga yitonze cyane ashyira iyi laryngoscope igenda ihinduka binyuze muri rimwe mu mazuru yawe maze akayishyira mu muhogo wawe.
• Kugira ngo urebe uko agahu kawe gakora, ushobora gusabwa kuvuga no kuvuga amajwi nka "ah..." na "eh..." mu gihe cy'ikizamini.
• Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, hashobora gukoreshwa icyuma cyihariye gishyirwamo mu kanwa.

Gupima Laryngoscopy mu cyumba cy’ubuganga (operating room) bikorerwa mu cyumba cy’ubuganga

Muri ubu buryo, uzahabwa ikinya rusange, bityo ntuzumva ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Muganga azakoresha laryngoscope yihariye inyuzwa mu kanwa kawe. Ibi bituma muganga abona neza larynx kandi neza kurushaho. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu gufata biopsy cyangwa kubagwa gato.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gukorerwa laryngoscopy?

Ibi kandi biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini wakoze.

Nyuma yo gusuzumwa mu biro/ivuriro

• Izuru ryawe n'umuhogo wawe bizamera nk'ibinya mu minota mike nyuma yo gupimwa. Ibi bikunze kugabanuka nyuma y'iminota 20.
• Ntukarye cyangwa ngo unywe mu gihe umunwa wawe n'umuhogo byawe bitameze neza, kuko ibi bishobora gutera inzara.

Nyuma yo kubagwa mu cyumba cy’ubuganga (Direct Laryngoscopy)

• Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzoherezwa mu cyumba cyo gukira indwara yo gusinziriza no gukurikiranwa niba nta ngorane iyo ari yo yose.
• Ushobora kugira ububabare buto mu muhogo cyangwa gushyuha mu gihe cy'iminsi mike.
• Muganga ashobora kukubwira kuruhuka ijwi ryawe mu minsi mike nyuma yo kubagwa, bivuze ko utagomba kuvuga cyane.

Ese ingorane zishobora guterwa no gupima laryngoscopy?

Ingorane ziterwa no gupima laryngoscopy mu ivuriroNi gake cyane. Ariko niba ufite impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya byihariye, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.

Uburyo bwo gupima mu cyuma cy’ububabare (laryngoscopy) bukorerwa mu cyumba cy’ububaji muri rusange nta kibazo bufite. Ariko, kimwe no kubagwa ukundi, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Muri zo harimo:

• Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara yo gusinziriza: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku miti yo gusinziriza.
• Kwangirika kw'amenyo: Ni gake cyane, amenyo ashobora kwangirika gato cyangwa kuvunika.
• Ururimi rubabara cyangwa impinduka z'igihe gito mu buryohe: Ururimi rushobora kuba rubabara gato cyangwa hakagira impinduka nto mu buryohe.
• Ijwi rituje: Ibi bikunze kumera neza mu minsi mike.
• Kuva amaraso mu muhogo: Ibi nabyo bishobora kubaho gake cyane .

Amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane, ariko ni byiza kubimenya. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza izi ngaruka.

Ni gute laryngoscope ikoreshwa mu gukora biopsy?

Biopsy ni uburyo bufata icyitegererezo cy'ingingo kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Muganga ashyira igikoresho gito cyitwa laryngoscope mu muhogo agakuramo agace gato cyane k'ingingo mu gace gakekwa. Hanyuma koherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Akenshi, iyi biopsy ikorwa hamwe na laryngoscopy mu cyumba cy'ababaga. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe biopsy ishobora gukorwa mu gihe cyo gusuzuma mu ivuriro.

Ese Laryngoscopy na Endoscopy ni kimwe?

Endoskopi na laryngoscopy ni ibikoresho n'uburyo abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo barebe imbere mu mubiri. Muri byombi, hakoreshwa umuyoboro ufite urumuri, lensi, rimwe na rimwe na kamera ya videwo. Itandukaniro ni uko laryngoskopi yagenewe by'umwihariko kureba mu ruhu rwawe. Ijambo endoskopi ni rusange, kandi risobanura ibizamini bireba mu nda no mu mara yawe.

Ni ryari mbona ibisubizo bya laryngoscopy?

Ibisubizo bya laryngoscopy isanzwe ikorerwa kwa muganga biboneka ako kanya . Muganga azakubwira uko ikibazo kimeze akimara kugusuzuma.

Ariko, iyo hafashwe icyitegererezo cy'ingingo mu gihe cyo gupima cyangwa gupima, bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke. Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu gihe cyo gupima Laryngoscopy mu cyumba cy'ababaga. Baza muganga wawe igihe ushobora kwitega ibisubizo by'ikizamini cyawe.

Ni ryari ngomba kongera kubonana na muganga?

Gukoresha laryngoscopy muri rusange ni uburyo bwizewe kandi butagira ingaruka zikomeye. Ariko, gana muganga wawe niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Iyo ububabare mu muhogo bukomeje iminsi irenga mike.
• Niba ufite umuriro wa dogere selisiyusi 38.3 cyangwa urenga, umuriro ushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu.
• Niba urimo gukorora amaraso menshi kuruta uko ubyiteze.

Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, hamagara muganga ako kanya, sibyo?

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko ugomba gupimwa laryngoscopy. Ariko ibuka ko iki ari ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umenye impamvu nyayo y'ibibazo byo mu muhogo wawe n'ijwi ryawe. Wenda ufite ububabare bukabije mu muhogo. Cyangwa se wenda ijwi ryawe rituje kandi ntiriragenda rirushaho koroha. Impamvu yaba ari yo yose, iki kizamini gishobora kuguha igisubizo gisobanutse neza.

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira uko ikizamini gikorwa, n'icyo wakora mbere na nyuma yacyo. Niba hari icyo utumva, cyangwa niba ufite impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya, baza muganga wawe. Azakwishimira kugufasha. Hanyuma ushobora guhangana n'ikizamini ufite icyizere kandi woroshye. Wibuke ko ubuzima bwawe ari bwo bw'ingenzi!

` Laryngoscopy, Larynx, Ijwi, Kubabara mu muhogo, ENT, Biopsy