X-ray yo ku nkokora yawe? (X-ray yo ku nkokora) Reka tubimenye!

Ese ufite ububabare mu nkokora, kubyimba, cyangwa ikindi kintu nk'icyo? Niba muganga agusabye gukorerwa X-ray y'inkokora, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza icyo ari cyo. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku cyo X-ray y'inkokora ari cyo n'icyo ushobora kwitega kuri cyo.

X-ray ni iki? Igaragaza iki mu nkokora?

Reka tubanze turebe icyo X-ray ari cyo. Mu magambo make, X-ray ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'imirasire ikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho y'ibintu biri mu mibiri yacu. Mu by'ukuri, iyi yitwa `(Electromagnetic waves)`. X-ray ni uburyo bwo gufata amashusho mu buvuzi abaganga bakoresha kenshi. Ikibaho muri ibi ni uko urumuri rwa X-ray rwoherezwa mu mibiri yacu. Kalisiyumu iri mu magufwa yacu yinjiza iyi mirasire cyane. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa asa n'umweru mu ishusho ya X-ray. Izindi ngingo zoroshye, nk'imitsi, zinjiza imirasire mike kandi zisa n'imvi . Ahantu hari umwuka hasa n'umukara . Urabyumva?

Ishusho ya X-ray y'inkokora ni ishusho y'umukara n'umweru y'imbere mu nkokora yawe, imiterere y'inkokora yawe. Igaragaza ingingo zoroshye n'amagufwa y'inkokora yawe. Amagufwa y'inkokora yawe arimo igufwa ryo hejuru ry'ingingo y'inkokora, humerus , n'amagufwa abiri ari munsi y'ingingo y'inkokora, radius na ulna .

Ni ryari X-ray y'inkokora ikenewe?

Noneho reka turebe igihe ushobora gukenera gukorerwa X-ray mu nkokora. Niba ufite kubyimba, ububabare, ububabare muri rusange, cyangwa ubumuga mu nkokora yawe, muganga azakoresha iyi X-ray kugira ngo amenye impamvu. Ishobora gufasha gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye zishobora kugira ingaruka ku nkokora.

Indwara zishobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe X-ray

None se ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe iyi X-ray?

• Kuvunika mu nkokora: Iyo uguye ku nkokora, ushobora kureba niba ufite igufwa ryavunitse.
• Ingingo z'inkokora zacitse: Ushobora kumenya niba ingingo yacitse cyangwa itari mu mwanya wayo.
• Bursitis: Kubyimba udusaho duto (bursa) twuzuyemo amazi akikije inkokora.
• Indwara zo kwangirika kw'ingingo nka rubagimpande: Kugabanuka kw'ingingo uko igihe kigenda.
• Ibisebe by'amagufwa: Ibisebe byuzuye amazi byibasira amagufwa.
• Indwara z'amagufwa (Osteomyelitis): Indwara ziterwa na mikorobe zinjira mu magufwa.
• Kanseri y'amagufwa: Iyi ni indwara ikomeye kurushaho, ariko X-rays zishobora kumenya ibintu nk'ibi.

Izindi manza

Uretse gusuzuma izi ndwara, hari n'ibindi bihe X-ray y'inkokora iba ikenewe. Urugero, nyuma yo kuvunika igufwa ryo mu nkokora yawe rigashyirwaho, X-ray ifatwa kugira ngo barebe neza ko rihagaze neza kandi ko igufwa rihagaze neza. Nanone, niba ukeneye kubagwa ku nkokora yawe, X-ray ifatwa kugira ngo barebe uko umeze mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ni nde uri gukora iyi X-ray yo mu nkokora?

Ese uzi umuntu ukora iyi X-ray yo mu nkokora? Hari umuntu wahawe amahugurwa yihariye kuri yo, bitwa Radiologic Technologist , cyangwa X-ray technician. Aba bantu bahuguwe neza mu kwita ku barwayi, kwibasirwa n'imirasire, kurinda imirasire, gushyira radiografiya mu mwanya wayo, no gukoresha radiografiya.

Ni gute X-ray y'inkokora ikora?

Twavuze gato ku buryo imirasire ya X ikora. Mu gusoza, imashini ya X-ray ifata ifoto yohereza imirasire mito mu mubiri wawe. Iyi foto yerekanwa haba kuri filime y'amafoto cyangwa kuri interineti.

Kubera ko ubunini bw'ibice by'umubiri wawe butandukana, bikuramo imirasire itandukanye. Wibuke ko amagufwa akuramo imirasire myinshi kandi agasa n'umweru . Ingirabuzimafatizo zoroshye nk'imitsi, ibinure, n'izindi ngingo ntizibyimbye cyane, bityo zigaragara mu bunini butandukanye bw'imvi . Uduce dufite umwuka dusa n'umukara .

Witegura ute gupimwa X-ray?

Nta mpamvu yo kwitegura X-ray yo mu nkokora. Ushobora kwambara imyenda igushimisha . Ariko, uzakenera gukuramo imitako yose wambaye. Kubera ko imitako n'ibintu by'icyuma biboneka ku ishusho ya X-ray, bishobora kubangamira kubona ishusho nyayo.

Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira umuganga w’imirasire uri gukora X-ray niba utwite . X-ray yo mu nkokora ikoresha imirasire mike cyane, bityo ifatwa nk'aho ari nta kibazo mu gihe utwite. Ariko, muganga wawe ni we uzagena niba ukeneye X-ray. Mu gihe cy’impanuka, umuganga w’ikoranabuhanga azafata ingamba zidasanzwe kugira ngo agabanye ibyago byo kwanduzwa n’imirasire ku mwana wawe.

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ku bijyanye n'uburyo X-ray ifatwa, ntutinye kubaza umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga.

Ni iki wakwitega mugihe ufata X-ray?

Noneho reka turebe uko bigenda iyo ufashwe X-ray. Ibi bikorwa mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’indwara z’ibicurane mu bitaro. Uzajyanwa mu cyumba kirimo imashini ya X-ray. Aho ngaho, ushobora guhabwa agatambaro ko kurinda imirasire. Gufata X-ray ni nko gufotorwa inkokora yawe - nta kintu na kimwe uzumva, ariko hagakorwa ifoto. Igikorwa cyose gishobora gufata iminota 15 .

Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga azagusaba gushyira ukuboko kwawe ku meza ya X-ray. Bashobora gukoresha siponji cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gushyiramo kugira ngo inkokora yawe igume ihagaze. Ni ngombwa kuguma uhagaze uko bishoboka kose , kuko no kugenda gato bishobora gutuma ishusho ya X-ray ihinduka. Hanyuma umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga azashyira agakoresho ko gufata filime ya X-ray cyangwa icyuma gifata amashusho munsi y'ameza ya X-ray. Hanyuma, azinjira mu cyumba gito cyangwa inyuma y'urukuta maze afungure imashini ya X-ray.

Ubusanzwe, nibura amafoto atatu afatwa mu gihe cyo gufotora inkokora X-ray. Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga azagaruka agasubiza inkokora yawe aho ikenewe, agafata amafoto. Imwe ifatwa imbere (anteroposterior view), indi ku ruhande (lateral view), indi ifatwa ku ruhande (oblique view). Niba ufite ububabare, bwira umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga. Azagufasha gukora iki kizamini.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gufatwa X-ray?

Nyuma yo gufata X-ray mu nkokora, umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azagenzura ko amashusho yose ari meza. Uzasabwa gutegereza igihe gito mu gihe azaba asuzumwa. Niba hari amashusho adasobanutse neza, azakenera kongera gufatwa.

Hanyuma, umuganga wabyigiye witwa radiologist areba ayo mashusho ya X-ray hanyuma agasoma ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Nyuma yuko radiologist asomye ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, abyoherereza umuganga wawe. Hanyuma umuganga wawe azaguhamagara kugira ngo akubwire ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi kandi akuganire ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose bukenewe.

Bitewe n'ibisubizo, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka ko ugaruka kugira ngo agukurikirane. Ashobora gukenera gukorerwa X-ray nyinshi mu nkokora yawe. Cyangwa, ashobora kugusaba kugaruka nyuma y'igihe runaka kugira ngo arebe uko umeze.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na X-ray yo mu nkokora?

X-ray ni uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye kwa muganga wawe bwo kubona ibibazo biri mu nkokora yawe. X-ray yo mu nkokora ikoresha imirasire mike cyane, inyura mu mubiri wawe. X-ray nta ngaruka mbi igira.

Ariko, niba utwite , hari ibyago bike byo kwanduzwa n'imirasire. Rero menya neza ko wabwiye umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ko utwite cyangwa utekereza ko utwite. Hanyuma azaguha agatambaro ko kurinda umubiri wawe imirasire. Ibi nibyo biri hejuru gato ku bana bato . Ariko, iyo ufata X-ray y'umwana, umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ashobora gukoresha ingano nto y'imirasire.

Hari ibyago bike cyane byo kurwara kanseri bitewe no gukomeza guhura n'imirasire myinshi.

Ariko ingano y'imirasire yakirwa muri X-ray yo mu nkokora ni nto cyane.

Niba uhangayikishijwe n'imirasire, vugana n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga kuri ibyo.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo bya X-ray?

Iyo hafashwe X-ray mu gihe cy’impanuka, ibisubizo bizaboneka ako kanya . Bitabaye ibyo, umuganga w’imirasire ashoboraHa muganga wawe ibisubizo byawe mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri . Hanyuma muganga azakubwira uko byagenze.

Ese inkokora ya Tennis ishobora kugaragara kuri X-ray?

Inkokora ya Tennis ni indwara ibaho iyo imitsi yo mu nkokora yangiritse bitewe no kuyikoresha cyane. Imitsi ishobora kubyimba, kubyimba, cyangwa gucika. Mu busanzwe, umuganga ashobora gusuzuma inkokora ya Tennis akoze isuzuma ry'umubiri. Imitsi yo mu nkokora ntigaragara neza kuri X-ray. Ariko, umuganga ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa X-ray y'inkokora kugira ngo hamenyekane niba igufwa ryavunitse, ingingo yacitse, cyangwa indwara nka rubagimpande.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Imirasire ya X-ray ni kimwe mu bipimo bikunze gukoreshwa n'abaganga muri iki gihe. Niba ufite ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare mu nkokora yawe, muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ko ukorerwa X-ray kugira ngo amenye icyabiteye. Imirasire ya X-ray mu nkokora ni ikizamini cyihuse, cyoroshye kandi kidatera ububabare . Umuganga w'imirasire azagusobanurira uburyo bwo gukora kandi agusubize ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite. Nubwo hari ibyago bike byo guhura n'imirasire, ingano y'imirasire ubona mu gihe cyo gukora X-ray mu nkokora ni nto cyane. Iyo muganga amaze gusuzuma neza, azatangira kugufasha.

Nta mpamvu rero yo gutinya!

X -ray y'inkokora, X-ray y'inkokora, gusuzuma X-ray, Ububabare bw'inkokora, Kuvunika, Gucika kw'ingingo, Imirasire y'amajwi