Ese tujye kureba igice cyo hasi cy'umura wawe? (Flexible Sigmoidoscopy) Byose biroroshye!

Ese wigeze wumva ikizamini cya muganga cyitwa `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`? Wenda uri kugisuzuma kuko muganga wawe yagutegetse kugikora. Cyangwa wenda ufite amatsiko yo kugisuzuma. Impamvu iyo ari yo yose, ntugire ubwoba . Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga kuri iki kizamini cyitwa `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`, ari bwo buryo bwo gusuzuma igice cyo hasi cy'amara yawe, mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" ni iki? Biroroshye cyane!

Mu magambo make, "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" ni ikizamini kirebera mu gice cyo hasi cy'amara yawe manini . Tekereza nk'umuyoboro muto woroshye. Uyu muyoboro ufite kamera nto ifatanye ku mpera imwe. Ubwo bwoko bw'ibikoresho twita "Endoscope." Iyi ni "Sigmoidoscope" yakozwe by'umwihariko. Ishyirwamo binyuze muri "Anus" yawe no muri "Rectum" yawe kugira ngo isuzume igice cyo hasi cya "Colon" yawe.

Hari ibice bine by'ingenzi by'amara yawe manini. Igice cya nyuma ni icyo twita `(Sigmoid Colon)`. Niyo mpamvu iki kizamini cyitwa `(Sigmoidoscopy)`. Ariko, iyi tube yoroshye `(Flexible Sigmoidoscope)` mu by'ukuri irakomeza gato, yitwa `(Descending Colon)`. Iyi `(Descending Colon)` niho imanuka iturutse ibumoso bw'inda yawe igahuzwa na `(Sigmoid Colon)`. Hanyuma igahuzwa na `(Rectum)`. Urabyumva?

Kuki dukeneye iki kizamini cya "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy"?

Abaganga bakoresha iki kizamini cya ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy`` kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso by'indwara mu gice cyo hasi cy'amara yawe . Amashusho agaragara neza yafashwe na kamera agaragara kuri ``ecran``, kugira ngo muganga arebe ibirimo kuba imbere mu mara.

Igikomeye cyane ni uko muri iki kizamini, niba hari ahantu hakekwa, agace gato k'uruti gashobora gukurwa aho ngaho kakoherezwa muri laboratwari (`(Biopsy)`) . Hari igihe, iyo hari utubazo duto, birashoboka kuvura ukoresheje iyi `(Endoscope)` ubwayo.

Iki kizamini gishobora kubona iki? Ni iki kigaragaza?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima:

• Kuva amaraso mu muhogo cyangwa amaraso mu mwenda.
• Impinduka mu miterere y'imyanya yawe cyangwa ingeso yo mu mara (urugero: impiswi idashira cyangwa impatwe).
• Ububabare buhoraho mu nda yo hasi cyangwa mu gice cy'ikibuno .
• Kuba unanutse nta mpamvu .

Cyangwa, niba hari ikintu kigomba gukorwaho ubushakashatsi burambuye hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ikindi kizamini wakoze (urugero: gupima amaraso, gupima umwanda, `(isuzuma ry'amashusho)`), iyi `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` nayo ikoreshwa kuri ibyo.

Dore bimwe mu bintu biboneka muri iki kizamini:

• Indwara zo kubyimba mu gice cy'amara (`(Colitis)` cyangwa `(Proctitis)`).
• Udupfunyika duto twanduye mu gice cy'amara (`(Diverticulitis)`).
• Kugabanuka kw'amara bitewe n'inkovu (`(Stricture)` cyangwa `(Stenosis)`).
• Ibisebe (ibisebe) mu mara cyangwa mu mfuruka.
• Kuva amaraso mu gifu.
• Utunyangingo tw’umura ni udukoko twibasira amara n’utundi duto. Tumwe muri two dushobora kuba tudafite ingaruka mbi (tutari kanseri) naho utundi tukaba kanseri (kanseri).

Hari abantu kandi bakoresha iyi "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" nk'isuzuma rya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, hamwe n'ibindi bizamini.

Ese ibi bishobora kugaragaza kanseri y'inkondo y'umura?

Yego, sigmoidoscopy isanzwe ishobora gusanga kanseri mu gice cyo hasi cy'amara yawe cyangwa mu nda yawe. Iyo bibaye, muganga wawe azakenera gusuzuma amara yawe yose . Ibi byitwa colonoscopy. Kubera ko sigmoidoscopy isanzwe idasuzuma amara yose, si cyo gikoresho cyiza cyo gusuzuma kanseri y'amara. Ariko kuri bamwe, ni ikizamini cyiza cya mbere.

Ese `(Sigmoidoscopy)` cyangwa `(Colonoscopy)` ni byiza kurushaho? Itandukaniro ni irihe?

Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Kuki utakora isuzuma rya colonoscopy gusa aho gukora sigmoidoscopy?" Ibyo bivuzwe, niba ibimenyetso byawe cyangwa ibindi bisubizo by'ibizamini bigaragaza ko ikibazo kiri mu gice cyo hasi cy'amara yawe, bishobora kuba bidakenewe kureba amara yose.

Ikizamini cya `(Colonoscopy)` ni ikizamini kigoye gato kurusha `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`. Hari abantu bashobora kugorwa gato kugikora. Bisaba kwitegura byihariye. `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` ubusanzwe ntabwo gisaba kwitegura cyane. Nanone, `(Colonoscopy)` ishobora gusaba ikinya (`(Sedation)` cyangwa `(Anesthesia)`.

Hari abantu bahitamo gukora sigmoidoscopy nk'isuzuma rya kanseri y'amara, aho gukora colonoscopy. Niba utari mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara kanseri y'amara kandi ufite ibibazo by'ubuzima bikugora gukora colonoscopy, iyi ni amahitamo meza. Aho gukora colonoscopy buri myaka 10, ushobora gukora sigmoidoscopy buri myaka 5 cyangwa 10 , hamwe no gupimwa amaraso y'umwanda buri mwaka.

Witegura ute iki kizamini? Ese ni ikibazo gikomeye?

Abaganga benshi bakunda ko amara yawe aba arimo ubusa mbere yo gupimwa na Flexible Sigmoidoscopy. Ibi bivuze ko uzasabwa kugabanya ibyo urya n'ibyo unywa umunsi umwe mbere yo gupimwa. Ushobora kandi guhabwa ikintu kigufasha gusohora imyanda mbere yo gupimwa. Si buri wese ukeneye kwitegura amara nka colonoscopy. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, abaganga bashobora kubisaba. Bashobora kuvuga ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ku igeragezwaKurya indyo nto cyangwa indyo y'amazi amasaha 24 mbere y'uko uyirya. Indyo y'amazi isobanutse neza ni nziza kuko nta kintu na kimwe isiga mu mara. Ariko, hari abantu barya bike.
• Ushobora gusabwa gukoresha enema cyangwa suppository (imiti ishyirwa mu nda y'umura) kugira ngo igufashe gusohora imyanda mbere yo gupimwa. Ibi bigomba gukoreshwa mu ijoro ribanziriza ikizamini cyangwa mu gitondo cy'ikizamini.
• Hari ubwo ushobora gusabwa gufata umuti wo koroshya ububabare mu ijoro ryabanjirije ikizamini. Uyu muti ushobora kuza mu buryo bw'ibinini cyangwa ifu uvanga n'amazi ukayinywa. Hari imiti yo koroshya ububabare ikomeye kurusha iyindi.
• Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika cyangwa guhindura imwe mu miti ufata umunsi umwe mbere y'ikizamini . Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe neza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze n'imiti yose ufata.

Wibuke ko ibi byose bikorwa kugira ngo ikizamini kibe cyiza kandi kibone ibisubizo bisobanutse neza. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza izi ntambwe neza nk'uko muganga akubwira.

Ese "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" irababaza? Ese nkeneye gusinziriza?

Abantu benshi ntibakenera gusinziriza cyangwa gusinziriza kugira ngo bakore sigmoidoscopy isanzwe. Ariko, niba uhangayikishijwe n'ibi, ushobora kubiganira na muganga wawe. Ikizamini akenshi ntikibabaza . Ariko, iyo sigmoidoscope igeze mu mara, umwuka wa dioxyde de carbone ushyirwa mu mara kugira ngo ubyimbe, bityo ushobora kumva wuzuye gato cyangwa wabyimbye gato . Ibi bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Ukigera ku isuzuma, uzahabwa ikanzu yo kwambara mu bitaro. Hanyuma muganga azagushyira ku meza yo gupimisha. Hari imyanya ibiri isanzwe ikoreshwa:

• Uruhande rw'ibumoso (Sims): Ugomba kuryama uhengamye ibumoso, amavi yawe ahengamye yerekeza ku gituza.
• Ivi rihagaze ku gituza: Ugomba gupfukama ku meza ukanamisha igituza cyawe imbere, ukerekeza ku mavi yawe.

Hanyuma, muganga azashyira amavuta ku mpera ya endoscope no ku rutoki rwe rufite agapfukamunwa. Azabanza kwinjiza urutoki mu maraso yawe hanyuma arusuzume (isuzuma rya digitale rectal). Ni bwo endoscope izashyirwamo.

Ubwo yinjizaga buhoro buhoro endoscope, yongera umwuka mu mara. Urashobora kumva umwuka. Iyo sigmoidoscope iri nko muri santimetero 60 uvuye aho, atangira kuyikuramo buhoro buhoro, yongera kuyireba.

Amashusho yafashwe na sigmoidoscope azagaragara kuri ecran. Niba utari munsi y'ikinyabutabire, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhindura aho uhagaze gato kugira ngo agubone neza. Niba wumva utameze neza, ashobora kugusaba guhindura aho sigmoidoscope iherereye.

Iyo umuganga abonye ikintu giteye amakenga, ashobora gufata icyitegererezo cy'ingingo ("biopsy") . Hari igihe bashobora gusanga ibintu nka "polyps" bifite amahirwe make yo kurwara kanseri. Akenshi bikurwaho ako kanya bikimara kubonwa. Ntuzabyumva .

Iyo ubonye amaraso cyangwa imvune mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, ushobora kuyivura ukoresheje sigmoidoscope. Ashobora gukoresha igikoresho gikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo afunge imvune cyangwa ayiteremo umuti.

Iki kizamini cya "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" kimara igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe bifata iminota 15. Iyo umuganga akeneye gukuramo ibintu nka polyps cyangwa kuvura igikomere, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire. Iyo yohereje ingero z'uturemangingo muri laboratwari, bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gusuzumwa, muganga azakubwira ibyo yabonye n'icyo gukora nyuma yaho. Niba hafashwe isuzuma ry'umubiri, ibisubizo bizafata iminsi mike kugira ngo bigaruke, bityo uzabimenyeshwa nyuma. Ushobora gukomeza akazi kawe no kurya nk'uko bisanzwe .

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Hari ibyago bike cyane byo gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso mu mara yawe bivuye kuri sigmoidoscopy. Ni ibisanzwe kuva amaraso mu mara nyuma yo kubagwa, ariko ntibigomba kurenza umunsi umwe. Ushobora kandi kugira ububabare mu nda buturutse ku mwuka washyizwemo kugeza igihe ushize. Hari abantu bashobora no kugira impiswi nyuma yo kubagwa. Izi zose ni ingaruka z'igihe gito . Kugendagenda nyuma yo kubagwa bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibi bimenyetso vuba.

Ariko, niba uva amaraso menshi, ubabara mu gifu cyane, cyangwa ufite umuriro nyuma yo gupimwa, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga vuba.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` na `(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)`?

`(Sigmoidoscopy Ikomeye)` ntabwo ikoresha umuyoboro woroshye (`(Endoscope)`), ahubwo ikoresha umuyoboro munini kandi ukomeye. Ni muremure, mugufi kurusha umuyoboro woroshye, ufite uburebure bwa santimetero 25. `(Sigmoidoscopy Ikomeye)` yitwa kandi `(Proctoscopy)`, kandi igikoresho cyitwa kandi `(Proctoscope)`. Ijambo `(Procto)` risobanura rectum yawe `(Rectum). Nubwo iyi rectum igera kuri `(Sigmoid Colon)`, ikoreshwa cyane mu gushaka ibimenyetso bijyanye na rectum `(Rectum)` na anus `(Anus)`.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi ! (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" ni iy'abagangaUburyo bwihuse, bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro bwo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara ziri mu gice cyo hasi cy'amara yawe. Ntabwo zinjira mu mubiri wawe cyane nka colonoscopy, bityo ntizitwara igihe kinini cyangwa ngo zisaba kwitegura cyane. Bishobora gukorwa hamwe n'ikinya cyangwa nta cyo bitwaye. Abantu benshi babyihanganira neza nta miti, ndetse no mu gihe hakuweho ingirangingo. Muganga wawe ashobora kubona ikibazo cyawe no kugitanga igisubizo mu kizamini kimwe gusa .

Rero, niba muganga wawe agutegetse gukora iki kizamini, ntukitinye bitari ngombwa. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite. Kwita ku buzima bwawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi!

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